por dios a un hombre llamado Huitzilopuchtli, nigromántico, amigo de los diablos, enemigo de los hombres, feo, espantable, cruel, revoltoso, inventor de guerras y de enemistades, causador de muchas muertes y alborotes y desasosiegos. A éste tan pésimo hombre hacían grandes fiestas vuestros antepasados cada año. Y en cada fiesta mataban por su honra y delante de su imagen y en su capilla muchos hombres, sacándoles los corazones y ofreciéndolos al mismo Huitzilopuchtli, derramando delante dél su sangre, y comiendo las carnes dellos, ansí sacrificados. Éstas son cosas horrendas, abominables, crueles y muy vergonzosas.
\n[F] También sabemos por vuestra relatión que en todas estas tierras desta Nueva España vuestros antepasados adoraban a un dios llamado Tezcatlipuca o Titlacahuan, y por otro nombre llamado Yáutl o Nécoc Yáutl, y por otro nombre Moyocoya o Nezahualpilli. Este dios decían ser espíritu, aire y tiniebla. A éste atribuían el regimiento del cielo y de la tierra, y le adoraban,
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"1b28b173-8879-409d-9d77-69b691459c66","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"a man called Huitzilopochtli as a god—a necromancer, friend of devils, and enemy of humankind; ugly, frightful, cruel, quarrelsome; inventor of wars and enmities; cause of many deaths, tumults, and anxieties. Each year your ancestors celebrated great festivals to honor such a terrible man. And in each one of these festivals, in his honor and in front of his image and in his chapel, they would kill many men, tearing out their hearts and offering them to Huitzilopochtli himself, shedding their blood before him, and eating their flesh, after they were sacrificed in this way. These are horrendous, abominable, cruel, and very shameful things.\n\n[F] We also know from your very own account that in all the lands of this New Spain your ancestors worshiped a god called Tezcatlipoca, or Titlacahuan, known by another name as Yaotl or Necoc Yaotl, and by another name Moyocoya, or Nezahualpilli. They used to say that this god was spirit, air, and darkness. They attributed to him rule over heaven and earth, and they worshiped,","html":"a man called Huitzilopochtli as a god—a necromancer, friend of devils, and enemy of humankind; ugly, frightful, cruel, quarrelsome; inventor of wars and enmities; cause of many deaths, tumults, and anxieties. Each year your ancestors celebrated great festivals to honor such a terrible man. And in each one of these festivals, in his honor and in front of his image and in his chapel, they would kill many men, tearing out their hearts and offering them to Huitzilopochtli himself, shedding their blood before him, and eating their flesh, after they were sacrificed in this way. These are horrendous, abominable, cruel, and very shameful things.
\n[F] We also know from your very own account that in all the lands of this New Spain your ancestors worshiped a god called Tezcatlipoca, or Titlacahuan, known by another name as Yaotl or Necoc Yaotl, and by another name Moyocoya, or Nezahualpilli. They used to say that this god was spirit, air, and darkness. They attributed to him rule over heaven and earth, and they worshiped,
\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"98d1b3ff-5783-49e0-b548-1e15dc0c3989","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"yn ueuetque, in vel machiceque, otechcaqujtique, in tehoantin, in vel iancujcan otamechmachtique, in quenjn oneteutiloc in Vitzilobuchtli: noviian in tlalpan in mexica, vel inteouh in mexica. Auh ynjn vitzilobuchtli, ticmati, ca maceoalli, naoalli, tetzaujtl, atlacacemelle, teiscuepanj, qujiocuianj, iauiotl, iautecani: tepan qujtlaça in xiuhcoatl, in mamalhuaztli, in iauiotl, in teuatl, in tlachinolli: Jnin Vitzilobuchtli, in vel ymaceoal in diablo, in amoculhoan quilviquixtiliaia, espan cecexiujtl: malmjcoaia, tlaaltilmjcoaia: cenca miec eztli noquiuja, in vncan itepeioc: miec tlamantli netlapololtiliztli quichioaia, ispan in ixiptla. Jnin, cenca tetlapololti, cenca teiçauj, cenca tepinauhti, in oqujchiuhtiaque yn amoculhoan. \n\nF. No yoan ticmati, ca njcan noujan nueua españa ie uecauh, oneteutiloc in tezcatlipuca: yoan qujtocaiotique, titlacaoan, yoan iautl, necoc iautl, moiocoia, neçaoalpilli. Jnjn tezcatlipuca qujtotiaque in veuetque, vel teutl, noujan ynemjan, mictlan, tlalticpac, ilhujcac: in iquac nemja tlalticpac, iaoiutl qujiolitiaia, iehoatl qujiolitiaia in teuhtli, in tlaçolli, cococ, teupouhqui tepan qujchioaia, tetzalan tenepantla, moquetzaia: ipampa y, moteneoa necoc iautl, teca maujltiaia, tequequeloaia: moteneoa ehecatl, tlaioalli. Jnin tlaueliloc tezcatlipuca, ticmati ca ie[hoatl]","html":"yn ueuetque, in vel machiceque, otechcaqujtique, in tehoantin, in vel iancujcan otamechmachtique, in quenjn oneteutiloc in Vitzilobuchtli: noviian in tlalpan in mexica, vel inteouh in mexica. Auh ynjn vitzilobuchtli, ticmati, ca maceoalli, naoalli, tetzaujtl, atlacacemelle, teiscuepanj, qujiocuianj, iauiotl, iautecani: tepan qujtlaça in xiuhcoatl, in mamalhuaztli, in iauiotl, in teuatl, in tlachinolli: Jnin Vitzilobuchtli, in vel ymaceoal in diablo, in amoculhoan quilviquixtiliaia, espan cecexiujtl: malmjcoaia, tlaaltilmjcoaia: cenca miec eztli noquiuja, in vncan itepeioc: miec tlamantli netlapololtiliztli quichioaia, ispan in ixiptla. Jnin, cenca tetlapololti, cenca teiçauj, cenca tepinauhti, in oqujchiuhtiaque yn amoculhoan.
\nF. No yoan ticmati, ca njcan noujan nueua españa ie uecauh, oneteutiloc in tezcatlipuca: yoan qujtocaiotique, titlacaoan, yoan iautl, necoc iautl, moiocoia, neçaoalpilli. Jnjn tezcatlipuca qujtotiaque in veuetque, vel teutl, noujan ynemjan, mictlan, tlalticpac, ilhujcac: in iquac nemja tlalticpac, iaoiutl qujiolitiaia, iehoatl qujiolitiaia in teuhtli, in tlaçolli, cococ, teupouhqui tepan qujchioaia, tetzalan tenepantla, moquetzaia: ipampa y, moteneoa necoc iautl, teca maujltiaia, tequequeloaia: moteneoa ehecatl, tlaioalli. Jnin tlaueliloc tezcatlipuca, ticmati ca ie[hoatl]
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"4f8cddcf-f52a-46f7-a772-981ce71b0387","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"ancients, who were well apprised, related to us, [and] we have newly instructed you, how there was worship of Huitzilopochtli everywhere in the land of Mexico. He was indeed the god of the Mexicans. But this Huitzilopochtli, we know, was a common man, a sorcerer, an omen of evil, a madman, a deceiver, a creator of war, a war-lord. He cast at men the turquoise serpent, the fire drill—war. For this Huitzilopochtli, verily the devil’s man, your grandparents celebrated a feast day thrice each year. War captives were slain, ceremonially bathed slaves were offered up; they shed much blood there at Itepeyoc. Many acts of confusion they performed before his image. This, which much confused, much terrified, much shamed men, your grandparents proceeded to do. \n\nF. Likewise we know that in times past, everywhere here in New Spain, there was worship of Tezcatlipoca. And they [also] named him Titlacauan, and Yaotl, Necoc yaotl, Moyocoya, Neçaualpilli. This Tezcatlipoca, the ancients went on to say, was a true god; his abode was everywhere—in the land of the dead, on earth, in heaven. When he walked upon the earth he quickened war; he quickened vice, filth; he brought anguish, affliction to men; he brought discord among men, wherefore he was called “the enemy on both sides.” He mocked men, he ridiculed men. He was called wind, shadow. This wicked Tezcatlipoca, we know,","html":"ancients, who were well apprised, related to us, [and] we have newly instructed you, how there was worship of Huitzilopochtli everywhere in the land of Mexico. He was indeed the god of the Mexicans. But this Huitzilopochtli, we know, was a common man, a sorcerer, an omen of evil, a madman, a deceiver, a creator of war, a war-lord. He cast at men the turquoise serpent, the fire drill—war. For this Huitzilopochtli, verily the devil’s man, your grandparents celebrated a feast day thrice each year. War captives were slain, ceremonially bathed slaves were offered up; they shed much blood there at Itepeyoc. Many acts of confusion they performed before his image. This, which much confused, much terrified, much shamed men, your grandparents proceeded to do.
\nF. Likewise we know that in times past, everywhere here in New Spain, there was worship of Tezcatlipoca. And they [also] named him Titlacauan, and Yaotl, Necoc yaotl, Moyocoya, Neçaualpilli. This Tezcatlipoca, the ancients went on to say, was a true god; his abode was everywhere—in the land of the dead, on earth, in heaven. When he walked upon the earth he quickened war; he quickened vice, filth; he brought anguish, affliction to men; he brought discord among men, wherefore he was called “the enemy on both sides.” He mocked men, he ridiculed men. He was called wind, shadow. This wicked Tezcatlipoca, we know,
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"34r"}