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los dioses"]},"book_subtitle":"Se trata de dioses adorados por los nativos de esta tierra, que es Nueva España.","book_number":"1","total_folios":121,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"570c5faf-7c0f-4b14-ab6f-7fdb14245c2c","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"vanidad y crueldad.\n\n[E] Otro diablo adoraron vuestros antepasados, al cual llamaron Yiacatecuhtli, y por otro nombre Yacaculiuhqui. Éste decían ser el dios de los mercaderes, al cual todos los mercaderes tenían gran devotión, y le hacían fiesta cada año. Mataban por su servicio muchos esclavos cada año, en su fiesta. Las cañas que los mercaderes usan traer de camino, en especialmente las negras, antiguamente las traían a honra deste dios, y llegando a la noche, a cada jornada, se sacrificaban sacando sangre de las orejas, delante de la misma caña hincada en tierra. Y hacían otras cerimonias, enderezándolas a este diablo. A otros cuatro diablos que servían también los mercaderes, uno se llamaba Chicunquiáhuitl o Chalmecacíhuatl, otro llamado Acxomúcuil, otro Nácxitl, otro Cochímetl, otro Yacapitzáhuac.\n\n[F] Otro diablo adoraron vuestros antepasados, al cual llamaron Nappatecuhtli. Dixeron que era el dios de los que hacen petates y icpales, y que él fue el inventor desta arte, y que por su virtud crecían y se criaban las espadañas, juncias y juncos. Todos los oficiales de petates e icpales y tlacuextes tenían","html":"<p>vanidad y crueldad.</p>\n<p>[E] Otro diablo adoraron vuestros antepasados, al cual llamaron Yiacatecuhtli, y por otro nombre Yacaculiuhqui. Éste decían ser el dios de los mercaderes, al cual todos los mercaderes tenían gran devotión, y le hacían fiesta cada año. Mataban por su servicio muchos esclavos cada año, en su fiesta. Las cañas que los mercaderes usan traer de camino, en especialmente las negras, antiguamente las traían a honra deste dios, y llegando a la noche, a cada jornada, se sacrificaban sacando sangre de las orejas, delante de la misma caña hincada en tierra. Y hacían otras cerimonias, enderezándolas a este diablo. A otros cuatro diablos que servían también los mercaderes, uno se llamaba Chicunquiáhuitl o Chalmecacíhuatl, otro llamado Acxomúcuil, otro Nácxitl, otro Cochímetl, otro Yacapitzáhuac.</p>\n<p>[F] Otro diablo adoraron vuestros antepasados, al cual llamaron Nappatecuhtli. Dixeron que era el dios de los que hacen petates y icpales, y que él fue el inventor desta arte, y que por su virtud crecían y se criaban las espadañas, juncias y juncos. Todos los oficiales de petates e icpales y tlacuextes tenían</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"3d3669d4-3d1e-4057-a3d7-f5b7895caf9c","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"vanity and cruelty.\n\n[E] Your ancestors worshiped another devil whom they called Yacateuctli, [known] by another name, Yacacoliuhqui. They said that he was the god of merchants, and all the merchants paid great devotion to him; so every year they would celebrate a festival for him. Every year, during his festival, they would slaughter many slaves for his service. In old times, they used to carry, in honor of this god, the staffs—particularly the black ones—that the merchants are accustomed to bring along the road. And on every journey, at nightfall, they would sacrifice themselves by taking blood from their ears in front of this very staff, which had been stuck in the ground. And they would perform other ceremonies that they addressed to this devil. The merchants also served four other gods: one was called Chiconquiahuitl or Chalmecacihuatl; another was called Acxomocuil; another, Nacxitl; another, Cochimetl; another, Yacapitzahuac. \n\n[F] Your ancestors worshiped another devil whom they called Nappateuctli. They said that he was the god of those who make _petates_ and _icpales_, that he was the inventor of this art, and that it is through his power that reeds, rushes, and canes sprouted and grew. All the master artisans of _petates_, _icpales_, and _tlacuextes_ held","html":"<p>vanity and cruelty.</p>\n<p>[E] Your ancestors worshiped another devil whom they called Yacateuctli, [known] by another name, Yacacoliuhqui. They said that he was the god of merchants, and all the merchants paid great devotion to him; so every year they would celebrate a festival for him. Every year, during his festival, they would slaughter many slaves for his service. In old times, they used to carry, in honor of this god, the staffs—particularly the black ones—that the merchants are accustomed to bring along the road. And on every journey, at nightfall, they would sacrifice themselves by taking blood from their ears in front of this very staff, which had been stuck in the ground. And they would perform other ceremonies that they addressed to this devil. The merchants also served four other gods: one was called Chiconquiahuitl or Chalmecacihuatl; another was called Acxomocuil; another, Nacxitl; another, Cochimetl; another, Yacapitzahuac.</p>\n<p>[F] Your ancestors worshiped another devil whom they called Nappateuctli. They said that he was the god of those who make <em>petates</em> and <em>icpales</em>, that he was the inventor of this art, and that it is through his power that reeds, rushes, and canes sprouted and grew. All the master artisans of <em>petates</em>, <em>icpales</em>, and <em>tlacuextes</em> held</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"7b643222-12a0-4c18-8597-ece52e1d7d12","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"E. Oc no ce diablo, oqujmoteutitiaque yn veuetque, yn jtoca yiacatecutli, yoan iacaculiuhquj: qujl inteouh in puchteca, cecexiuhtica, qujlhujquistiliaia, in puchteca: mjequjntin tlatlacuti, ispan qujmjctiaia: yoan mjec tlamantli, ynjc qujmaviztiliaia, ointlaueliltic, in iehoantin, in qujiocuxtiaque hi, oc cenca ointlaveliltic, yn noma qujlnamjquj. \n\nF. Oc no ce diablo oqujmoteutitiaque, in veuetque, yn itoca nappa tecutli: qujl ynteouh in petlachiuhque, yoan in tlacuechiuhque. No qujtoaia ca iehoatl, qujxoaltiaia, in petlatolin, yn aztapili, yn tolmjmjlli, etc. Auh cexiuhtica qujlhujqujxtiliaia, in petlachiuhque, in tolcuechiuhque, in tlacuechiuhque: auh yn iquac ynilhujuh quiçaia, yn iehoantin yn jveueiovan, cenca mjec","html":"<p>E. Oc no ce diablo, oqujmoteutitiaque yn veuetque, yn jtoca yiacatecutli, yoan iacaculiuhquj: qujl inteouh in puchteca, cecexiuhtica, qujlhujquistiliaia, in puchteca: mjequjntin tlatlacuti, ispan qujmjctiaia: yoan mjec tlamantli, ynjc qujmaviztiliaia, ointlaueliltic, in iehoantin, in qujiocuxtiaque hi, oc cenca ointlaveliltic, yn noma qujlnamjquj.</p>\n<p>F. Oc no ce diablo oqujmoteutitiaque, in veuetque, yn itoca nappa tecutli: qujl ynteouh in petlachiuhque, yoan in tlacuechiuhque. No qujtoaia ca iehoatl, qujxoaltiaia, in petlatolin, yn aztapili, yn tolmjmjlli, etc. Auh cexiuhtica qujlhujqujxtiliaia, in petlachiuhque, in tolcuechiuhque, in tlacuechiuhque: auh yn iquac ynilhujuh quiçaia, yn iehoantin yn jveueiovan, cenca mjec</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"e1b37b76-3468-4220-9b41-fa4e43c3ceb3","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"E. Still another devil whom the ancient ones worshipped was named Yiacatecutli and Yacacoliuhqui. It was said that he was the god of the merchants. Each year the merchants celebrated his feast day. They slew many slaves before him, and in many ways they thus paid him honor. Unhappy are they who devised this; especially unhappy are those who even now remember it. \n\nF. Yet another devil whom the ancients worshipped was named Napa tecutli. It was said that he was god of the makers of reed mats, of coarse reed mats. Likewise they said that he caused to sprout the reeds for mats, the white reeds, the cylindrical reeds, etc. And each year the mat-makers, the makers of round reed mats, the makers of coarse reed mats celebrated his feast day. And when his feast day came, his old men did much","html":"<p>E. Still another devil whom the ancient ones worshipped was named Yiacatecutli and Yacacoliuhqui. It was said that he was the god of the merchants. Each year the merchants celebrated his feast day. They slew many slaves before him, and in many ways they thus paid him honor. Unhappy are they who devised this; especially unhappy are those who even now remember it.</p>\n<p>F. Yet another devil whom the ancients worshipped was named Napa tecutli. It was said that he was god of the makers of reed mats, of coarse reed mats. Likewise they said that he caused to sprout the reeds for mats, the white reeds, the cylindrical reeds, etc. And each year the mat-makers, the makers of round reed mats, the makers of coarse reed mats celebrated his feast day. And when his feast day came, his old men did much</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"39v"}