{"id":"da0cda61-cbb9-4e58-b139-d7352dc611f2","url":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/1/folio/41r/","folio":"41r","book":"1"},"navigation":{"previous":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/1/folio/40v/","folio":"40v","book":"1"},"next":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/1/folio/41v/","folio":"41v","book":"1"},"books":[{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/10/","id":"277dfbfe-14e9-4f94-8c76-31fdbca7930e","bookNumber":10,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["People"],"es":["De la gente"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/","id":"32c2e71c-4923-47f6-a128-e3c0d458cf38","bookNumber":11,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Forest, Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/12/","id":"874b2751-4db1-4d46-802a-08b6100a0637","bookNumber":12,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Conquest of Mexico"],"es":["De la conquista mexicana"]},"subtitle":{"en":["Treats of how the Spaniards conquered Mexico City."],"es":["Sobre la conquista de Nueva españa desde el Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco Punto de vista."]}},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/","id":"76674c02-d8d2-4822-b5f2-101c57cb9535","bookNumber":6,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Rhetoric, Moral Philosophy, and Theology"],"es":["De la retórica, filosofía moral y teología"]},"subtitle":"Sobre oraciones a sus dioses, retórica, filosofía moral y teología en un mismo contexto."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/7/","id":"10216bd1-04c2-46d9-bd65-3fa717d240e7","bookNumber":7,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Astrology and Natural Philosophy"],"es":["De la astrología y filosofía natural"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa del sol, la luna, las estrellas y el año jubilar."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/","id":"0ac3a9d5-1adb-442b-9fc6-151a3c8fde0a","bookNumber":8,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Kings and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/9/","id":"f0cf496b-9794-4dd4-b5e3-0ecf7c76b241","bookNumber":9,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Merchants"],"es":["De los mercaderes"]},"subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/1/","id":"0f2be144-2996-421f-aa4c-59c15c2b2866","bookNumber":1,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Gods"],"es":["De los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Se trata de dioses adorados por los nativos de esta tierra, que es Nueva España."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/","id":"d2172ca1-868a-448e-9fff-98786da4ccba","bookNumber":2,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Calendar and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/3/","id":"dea94d77-3400-481b-bb11-7dd51c3cf7bd","bookNumber":3,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Origin of the Gods"],"es":["Del principio que tuvieron los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la creación de los dioses."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/4/","id":"7d7dfaf8-9b53-4441-a1a0-315089cc7a81","bookNumber":4,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Judicial Astrology or Divinatory Arts"],"es":["De la astrología judiciaria o arte adivinatoria"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la astrología del poder judicial indio o los augurios y las artes de la adivinación."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/5/","id":"a6ad625d-4b03-4fc7-a2d9-c63c6868af95","bookNumber":5,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Omens and Prognostications"],"es":["De los agüeros y pronósticos"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de predecir estos nativos hechos de pájaros, animales e insectos para predecir el futuro."}]},"iiif_urls":{"info_json":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2084b76e-247f-4987-bf75-9e90262309c9/info.json","full":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2084b76e-247f-4987-bf75-9e90262309c9/full/full/0/default.jpg","small":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2084b76e-247f-4987-bf75-9e90262309c9/full/316,/0/default.jpg","medium":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2084b76e-247f-4987-bf75-9e90262309c9/full/486,/0/default.jpg","large":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2084b76e-247f-4987-bf75-9e90262309c9/full/655,/0/default.jpg","text":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2084b76e-247f-4987-bf75-9e90262309c9/full/,246/0/default.jpg","nav":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2084b76e-247f-4987-bf75-9e90262309c9/full/,150/0/default.jpg"},"files":{"folio_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/folio_pdf/1_53r.pdf","folio_jpg":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2084b76e-247f-4987-bf75-9e90262309c9/full/pct:16,/0/default.jpg","folio_audio":null,"volume_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/volume_pdf/vol_1_1.pdf"},"canvas_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/canvas/4c4de065-496a-4166-8b34-4b54681007e4/","canvas_label":{"en":["41r"]},"manifest_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","book_title":{"en":["Gods"],"es":["De los dioses"]},"book_subtitle":"Se trata de dioses adorados por los nativos de esta tierra, que es Nueva España.","book_number":"1","total_folios":121,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"1290da8b-e99f-4054-9ba4-4cdf151ffc87","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"[C] Otras locuras sin cuento y otros dioses sin número inventaron vuestros antepasados, que ni papel ni tiempo bastarían para escrebirlas.\n\n## Al lector\n\nRuégote por Dios vivo, a quien quiera que esto leyeres, que si sabes que hay alguna cosa entre estos naturales tocante a esta materia de la idolatría, des luego noticia a los que tienen cargo del regimiento espiritual o temporal para que con brevedad se remedie, y haciendo esto harás lo que eres obligado, y si no lo hicieres, encargarás tu conciencia con carga de grandísimas culpas. Porque ansí como éste es el mayor de todos los pecados y más ofensivo de la divina majestad, ansí también nuestro señor Dios castiga a los que en él ofenden, con mayor rigor que a ninguno de todos los otros pecadores. Y a los que encubren este pecado ansimismo los castiga con gravísimos tormentos, en este mundo y en el otro. No se debe de tener por buen cristiano el que no es perseguidor deste pecado y de sus autores por medios lícitos y meritorios.","html":"<p>[C] Otras locuras sin cuento y otros dioses sin número inventaron vuestros antepasados, que ni papel ni tiempo bastarían para escrebirlas.</p>\n<h2>Al lector</h2>\n<p>Ruégote por Dios vivo, a quien quiera que esto leyeres, que si sabes que hay alguna cosa entre estos naturales tocante a esta materia de la idolatría, des luego noticia a los que tienen cargo del regimiento espiritual o temporal para que con brevedad se remedie, y haciendo esto harás lo que eres obligado, y si no lo hicieres, encargarás tu conciencia con carga de grandísimas culpas. Porque ansí como éste es el mayor de todos los pecados y más ofensivo de la divina majestad, ansí también nuestro señor Dios castiga a los que en él ofenden, con mayor rigor que a ninguno de todos los otros pecadores. Y a los que encubren este pecado ansimismo los castiga con gravísimos tormentos, en este mundo y en el otro. No se debe de tener por buen cristiano el que no es perseguidor deste pecado y de sus autores por medios lícitos y meritorios.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"4f8e3b2d-a7f7-4c0c-ac53-11b7db34f185","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"[C] Your ancestors invented other countless follies and other innumerable gods—[so many, in fact,] that there would not be enough paper or time [in the world] to describe them.\n\n## To the reader\n\nIn the name of the living God, I beseech you—whoever you are that is reading this—if you find out that there is anything related to this subject of idolatry among these natives, to then notify those who are in charge of the spiritual or temporal government so that this may quickly be remedied. By doing this, you will be fulfilling your obligation; and if you should fail to do it, you will be burdening your conscience with the greatest sins. For just as this is the greatest of all sins and the most offensive to the Divine Majesty, so our Lord God also punishes those who offend by doing this, and with far greater severity than the one employed against any of all the other sinners. And he also punishes those who cover up this sin with the most extreme torments, both in this world and in the next. The one who does not persecute both this sin and its perpetrators through both legal and meritorious means should not consider him or herself a good Christian.","html":"<p>[C] Your ancestors invented other countless follies and other innumerable gods—[so many, in fact,] that there would not be enough paper or time [in the world] to describe them.</p>\n<h2>To the reader</h2>\n<p>In the name of the living God, I beseech you—whoever you are that is reading this—if you find out that there is anything related to this subject of idolatry among these natives, to then notify those who are in charge of the spiritual or temporal government so that this may quickly be remedied. By doing this, you will be fulfilling your obligation; and if you should fail to do it, you will be burdening your conscience with the greatest sins. For just as this is the greatest of all sins and the most offensive to the Divine Majesty, so our Lord God also punishes those who offend by doing this, and with far greater severity than the one employed against any of all the other sinners. And he also punishes those who cover up this sin with the most extreme torments, both in this world and in the next. The one who does not persecute both this sin and its perpetrators through both legal and meritorious means should not consider him or herself a good Christian.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"f64a1a8b-4571-4d83-955c-89d124b0777f","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"C. Oc no mjec tlamantli, netlapololtiliztli oqujchiuhtiaque, yn amoculhoan: yoan oc cenca mjequjnti, yn amo çan tlapoalti in teteu in oqujnmoteutique, in amotahoan, yn amoculhoan, in aiac vel qujcujloz: yoan in anoiac vel qujnpoaz, ynjc cenca mjequjnti. \n\n## Ma uel qujcaquj, in qujpoaz hi.\n\nIn ac tehoatl, in ticpoaz in, in tlatolli in tlacpac omjto, yn omjcujlo, cenca tle ticmati: vel xicmati, ca monahoatil muchiuhtica, yn jspantzinco in dios, injc titlatoz, intla ticmati, intla aca qujchiuhtinemj, anoço canapa muchiva, yn omjto tlateutoqujliztli: njman tiqujspantiliz, yn jiusticia in sancta yglesia, in teupisque: yn anoço yiusticia in audientia real: in topileque, oc cenca iehoantin in padreme: amo çan neiolmelaoalizpan, vel neteilhujlizpan. Auh ynjn iciuhca tiqujtoz: amo ticvecaoaz, amono timomauhtiz: vel tiqujspantiliz in teupisquj, yn juh otiqujttac, yn juh oticcac. Jn aqujque yntla qujmati, intla oqujttaque, in tlateutoqujliztli, yn amo qujtoznequj, yn amo qujspantiliznequj: in teupisquj: ca tlateutocanjme, ca diablome, yiauoan in totecujo dios.","html":"<p>C. Oc no mjec tlamantli, netlapololtiliztli oqujchiuhtiaque, yn amoculhoan: yoan oc cenca mjequjnti, yn amo çan tlapoalti in teteu in oqujnmoteutique, in amotahoan, yn amoculhoan, in aiac vel qujcujloz: yoan in anoiac vel qujnpoaz, ynjc cenca mjequjnti.</p>\n<h2>Ma uel qujcaquj, in qujpoaz hi.</h2>\n<p>In ac tehoatl, in ticpoaz in, in tlatolli in tlacpac omjto, yn omjcujlo, cenca tle ticmati: vel xicmati, ca monahoatil muchiuhtica, yn jspantzinco in dios, injc titlatoz, intla ticmati, intla aca qujchiuhtinemj, anoço canapa muchiva, yn omjto tlateutoqujliztli: njman tiqujspantiliz, yn jiusticia in sancta yglesia, in teupisque: yn anoço yiusticia in audientia real: in topileque, oc cenca iehoantin in padreme: amo çan neiolmelaoalizpan, vel neteilhujlizpan. Auh ynjn iciuhca tiqujtoz: amo ticvecaoaz, amono timomauhtiz: vel tiqujspantiliz in teupisquj, yn juh otiqujttac, yn juh oticcac. Jn aqujque yntla qujmati, intla oqujttaque, in tlateutoqujliztli, yn amo qujtoznequj, yn amo qujspantiliznequj: in teupisquj: ca tlateutocanjme, ca diablome, yiauoan in totecujo dios.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"1de49d0f-8870-424c-ba98-a1a5914c1ae0","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"C. Many other things of confusion did your forefathers do. And your fathers, your grandfathers worshipped very many other gods, without number, whom no one can record, and whom also no one can count, there were so many. \n\n\n## Let him who readeth this understand it well. \n\nWhosoever thou art who readest the words which have been said above, which have been written, look thou well, know them well. My command is being made in the presence of God, that thou shalt speak if thou knowest if any live practising or if anywhere is practised the idolatry spoken of above. Thou shalt then expose it before the justice of the Holy Church, the priests, or the justice of the Royal Audiencia, the *alguaciles*, especially the *padres*, not only as a confession [but] verily as an accusation. And thou shalt tell this speedily; thou shalt not delay, neither shalt thou have fear. Thou shalt indeed expose to the priest what thou hast thus heard, what thou hast thus seen. If any know of, if they witness idolatry, if they wish not to tell of it, if they wish not to expose it before the priest, they are idolaters, they are devils, our Lord God&#8217;s foes.","html":"<p>C. Many other things of confusion did your forefathers do. And your fathers, your grandfathers worshipped very many other gods, without number, whom no one can record, and whom also no one can count, there were so many.</p>\n<h2>Let him who readeth this understand it well.</h2>\n<p>Whosoever thou art who readest the words which have been said above, which have been written, look thou well, know them well. My command is being made in the presence of God, that thou shalt speak if thou knowest if any live practising or if anywhere is practised the idolatry spoken of above. Thou shalt then expose it before the justice of the Holy Church, the priests, or the justice of the Royal Audiencia, the <em>alguaciles</em>, especially the <em>padres</em>, not only as a confession [but] verily as an accusation. And thou shalt tell this speedily; thou shalt not delay, neither shalt thou have fear. Thou shalt indeed expose to the priest what thou hast thus heard, what thou hast thus seen. If any know of, if they witness idolatry, if they wish not to tell of it, if they wish not to expose it before the priest, they are idolaters, they are devils, our Lord God’s foes.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"41r"}