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la gente"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas.","book_number":"10","total_folios":315,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"3495b9a4-20ce-4a60-89bb-484e8e926e1b","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"[mi]el blanca o con la de maguey. \n\n##### Párrafo segundo. De las enfermedades y medicinas del pescuezo y garganta \n\nPara la enfermedad de las paperas y hinchazones de la garganta será necesario flotar con la mano la garganta y sangrarse, y untar la garganta con cierta yerba llamada _cocoxíhuitl_, mezclada con cisco de olla, y beber el agua de la yerba llamada _aacaxilótic_.\n\nCuando estuviere envarado el pescuezo, será bueno tomar algunos baños y apretarse con la mano el pescuezo; y si no aprovechare este remedio, será necesario buscar las yerbas de suso nombradas, molerlas y poner en el pescuezo _tecomaxúchitl_, _coyoxóchitl_, _quimichpatli_, _tzitzicaztli_.\n\nLa enfermedad de las sequillas de la garganta se cura abriéndose el lugar donde están con alguna navaja, y después de sacada la raíz dellas, se ha de echar el piciete molido y mezclado con la yerba llamada yietl y con sal, todo caliente y puesto en aquel lugar. Y cuando la carne se fuere pudriendo, se ha de tomar la penca del maguey, desmenu[zarse]","html":"<p>[mi]el blanca o con la de maguey.</p>\n<h5>Párrafo segundo. De las enfermedades y medicinas del pescuezo y garganta</h5>\n<p>Para la enfermedad de las paperas y hinchazones de la garganta será necesario flotar con la mano la garganta y sangrarse, y untar la garganta con cierta yerba llamada <em>cocoxíhuitl</em>, mezclada con cisco de olla, y beber el agua de la yerba llamada <em>aacaxilótic</em>.</p>\n<p>Cuando estuviere envarado el pescuezo, será bueno tomar algunos baños y apretarse con la mano el pescuezo; y si no aprovechare este remedio, será necesario buscar las yerbas de suso nombradas, molerlas y poner en el pescuezo <em>tecomaxúchitl</em>, <em>coyoxóchitl</em>, <em>quimichpatli</em>, <em>tzitzicaztli</em>.</p>\n<p>La enfermedad de las sequillas de la garganta se cura abriéndose el lugar donde están con alguna navaja, y después de sacada la raíz dellas, se ha de echar el piciete molido y mezclado con la yerba llamada yietl y con sal, todo caliente y puesto en aquel lugar. Y cuando la carne se fuere pudriendo, se ha de tomar la penca del maguey, desmenu[zarse]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"e15d133a-8070-48b4-b701-8e76cbadd3b3","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"white honey or maguey honey.\n\n##### Second paragraph: On the illnesses of the neck and throat and the medications [for them]\n\nFor the illness of mumps and the swelling of the throat, it will be necessary to rub the throat with the hand; to bleed oneself; to smear the throat with a certain herb called _cocoxihuitl_, mixed with soot from the pot; and to drink the water [infusion] of the herb called _acaxilotic_.\n\nWhen the neck should become stiff, it will be good to take some baths and press the neck with one’s hand; and if this remedy should not work, it will be necessary to seek out the herbs mentioned above, grind them, and put _tecomaxochitl, coyoxochitl, quimichpahtli, [and] tzitzicaztli_ on the neck.\n\nThe illness of cysts in the throat is cured by opening up the spot where they are with a blade; and after extracting their root, one should apply ground _piciete_ mixed with the herb called _yetl_ and with salt—all of it hot and applied on that spot. And if the flesh starts to fester, one should take a maguey leaf, chop it up,","html":"<p>white honey or maguey honey.</p>\n<h5>Second paragraph: On the illnesses of the neck and throat and the medications [for them]</h5>\n<p>For the illness of mumps and the swelling of the throat, it will be necessary to rub the throat with the hand; to bleed oneself; to smear the throat with a certain herb called <em>cocoxihuitl</em>, mixed with soot from the pot; and to drink the water [infusion] of the herb called <em>acaxilotic</em>.</p>\n<p>When the neck should become stiff, it will be good to take some baths and press the neck with one’s hand; and if this remedy should not work, it will be necessary to seek out the herbs mentioned above, grind them, and put <em>tecomaxochitl, coyoxochitl, quimichpahtli, [and] tzitzicaztli</em> on the neck.</p>\n<p>The illness of cysts in the throat is cured by opening up the spot where they are with a blade; and after extracting their root, one should apply ground <em>piciete</em> mixed with the herb called <em>yetl</em> and with salt—all of it hot and applied on that spot. And if the flesh starts to fester, one should take a maguey leaf, chop it up,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"d1ed1a01-e6cc-47a4-ac78-ac14adc7a20b","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"in iztatl vnmotetecaz çatepã quauhnecutli, anoço tetzaoac necutli vnmotetecaz. \n\n\n##### Inic vme parrapho: itechpa tlatoa, in jcocolizio, ioan in jpaio in toquechtepul, ioan in tococouh.\n\n##### Quechpuçaoaliztli:\n\nipaio nepapacholiztli, neçotlaliztli, ioan tlillo onmotecaz in toquechtlan, in jtoca cococxivitl, ioan iiauhpoviz âacaxilotic.\n\n##### Quechnenetiliztli: quechcoacivizli\n\natotonjltica, anoço tcmaualco mopachoz, in totoca ic mopotonja in tlanechicolli, tecomaxo coioxochitl qujmjchpatli, tzitzicaztli iietl xoxouhquj, ie mochi inamjc y, in canjn moteca coaciviztli, oapaoaliztli.\n\n##### Coatetl:\n\nin tequechtlan motlalia, moxotla, moqujxtia in textotonti: njman piçietl, iietl tenexio, iztaio totonquj vnmaquja. Auh in ie ixpalanj, motetequj in metl mooatza, mocoxonja,","html":"<p>in iztatl vnmotetecaz çatepã quauhnecutli, anoço tetzaoac necutli vnmotetecaz.</p>\n<h5>Inic vme parrapho: itechpa tlatoa, in jcocolizio, ioan in jpaio in toquechtepul, ioan in tococouh.</h5>\n<h5>Quechpuçaoaliztli:</h5>\n<p>ipaio nepapacholiztli, neçotlaliztli, ioan tlillo onmotecaz in toquechtlan, in jtoca cococxivitl, ioan iiauhpoviz âacaxilotic.</p>\n<h5>Quechnenetiliztli: quechcoacivizli</h5>\n<p>atotonjltica, anoço tcmaualco mopachoz, in totoca ic mopotonja in tlanechicolli, tecomaxo coioxochitl qujmjchpatli, tzitzicaztli iietl xoxouhquj, ie mochi inamjc y, in canjn moteca coaciviztli, oapaoaliztli.</p>\n<h5>Coatetl:</h5>\n<p>in tequechtlan motlalia, moxotla, moqujxtia in textotonti: njman piçietl, iietl tenexio, iztaio totonquj vnmaquja. Auh in ie ixpalanj, motetequj in metl mooatza, mocoxonja,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"0d3d4b82-53e6-4e6f-876a-6ff63eb871be","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"salt, which is to be spread on. Then bee honey or thickened maguey syrup is to be spread on.\n\n\n##### Second paragraph, which telleth of the ailments, and their cures, of the neck and throat.\n\n##### Swelling of the throat[^1]\n\nIts cure is massage–vomiting. And [the herb] named *cococxiuitl*, with lampblack, is placed on the throat. And water of the *aacaxilotic*[^2] [herb is drunk].\n\n##### Stiff neck, benumbed neck\n\n[One is cured] with hot water or in a sweat bath. [The neck] is pressed. If it worsens, a poultice of assorted [herbs] is applied; *tecomaxochitl,[^3] coyoxochitl, quimichpatli,[^4] tzitzicaztli,[^5] iietl, xoxouhqui.[^6] All are remedies where numbness, stiffness spread.[^7]\n\n##### Cyst\n\nWhen it occurs on the throat, it is incised; the small core is removed. Then small tobacco [and powdered] tobacco, [mixed] with lime [and) salt, are placed hot in [the incision]. And if it becomes festered, a maguey leaf is cut up; dried, powdered, \n\n\n\n\n[^1]: Conespooding Spanish text: &#8220;paperas&#8221;*—hence also possibly goiter or mumps. See Molina, *op. cit*.; vonGall, *op. cit*., p.239.\n\n\n[^2]: *Aacaxilotic: Plantago mexicana* Link, *Maranta arundinacea* L., *Alpinia* sp., or *Canna indica* L. (Hernández, *op. cit*., I, pp. 105–106); *Maisblüte* (von Gall, *loc. cit*.).\n\n\n[^3]: The *Acad. Hist. MS* reads *tecomaxochitl coyoxochitl.—Tecomaxochitl: Maximiliana vitifolia*. (Willd.), in Standley, *op. cit*., Pt. 3, p. 836. Hernández, *op. cit*., II, pp. 442–444, suggests *Datura arborea* L., *D. candida, Amphitecna macrophylla* Miers, the genus *Bignoniácea,* or *Solandra grandiflora;* Sahagún (Garibay ed.), IV, p. 353, *Swartia guttata* St.\n\n\n[^4]: *Quimichpatli: Buddleia sessiliflora* or *Sebadilla officinarum;* cf. *supra*, chap. xxi, n. 9.\n\n\n[^5]: *Tzitzicaztli: Jatropha urens* L. (Standlay, *op. cit*., Pt. 3, p. 636).\n\n\n[^6]: *Xoxouhqui:* presumably *xoxouhcapatli*, unident.; Martínez, *op. cit*., pp. 509–511, thinks it may be *Ipomoea* sp. See also *Florentine Codex*, Book XI, fol. 142*r*. Possibly it may be read *iietl xoxouhqui,* green tobacco [leaves].\n\n\n[^7]: *Acad. Hist. MS: vapaviztli.*","html":"<p>salt, which is to be spread on. Then bee honey or thickened maguey syrup is to be spread on.</p>\n<h5>Second paragraph, which telleth of the ailments, and their cures, of the neck and throat.</h5>\n<h5>Swelling of the throat<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></h5>\n<p>Its cure is massage–vomiting. And [the herb] named <em>cococxiuitl</em>, with lampblack, is placed on the throat. And water of the <em>aacaxilotic</em><sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup> [herb is drunk].</p>\n<h5>Stiff neck, benumbed neck</h5>\n<p>[One is cured] with hot water or in a sweat bath. [The neck] is pressed. If it worsens, a poultice of assorted [herbs] is applied; *tecomaxochitl,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup> coyoxochitl, quimichpatli,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-4\"><a href=\"#fn-4\">4</a></sup> tzitzicaztli,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-5\"><a href=\"#fn-5\">5</a></sup> iietl, xoxouhqui.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-6\"><a href=\"#fn-6\">6</a></sup> All are remedies where numbness, stiffness spread.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-7\"><a href=\"#fn-7\">7</a></sup></p>\n<h5>Cyst</h5>\n<p>When it occurs on the throat, it is incised; the small core is removed. Then small tobacco [and powdered] tobacco, [mixed] with lime [and) salt, are placed hot in [the incision]. And if it becomes festered, a maguey leaf is cut up; dried, powdered,</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>Conespooding Spanish text: “paperas”<em>—hence also possibly goiter or mumps. See Molina, *op. cit</em>.; vonGall, <em>op. cit</em>., p.239.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p><em>Aacaxilotic: Plantago mexicana</em> Link, <em>Maranta arundinacea</em> L., <em>Alpinia</em> sp., or <em>Canna indica</em> L. (Hernández, <em>op. cit</em>., I, pp. 105–106); <em>Maisblüte</em> (von Gall, <em>loc. cit</em>.).<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p>The <em>Acad. Hist. MS</em> reads <em>tecomaxochitl coyoxochitl.—Tecomaxochitl: Maximiliana vitifolia</em>. (Willd.), in Standley, <em>op. cit</em>., Pt. 3, p. 836. Hernández, <em>op. cit</em>., II, pp. 442–444, suggests <em>Datura arborea</em> L., <em>D. candida, Amphitecna macrophylla</em> Miers, the genus <em>Bignoniácea,</em> or <em>Solandra grandiflora;</em> Sahagún (Garibay ed.), IV, p. 353, <em>Swartia guttata</em> St.<a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-4\"><p><em>Quimichpatli: Buddleia sessiliflora</em> or <em>Sebadilla officinarum;</em> cf. <em>supra</em>, chap. xxi, n. 9.<a href=\"#fnref-4\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-5\"><p><em>Tzitzicaztli: Jatropha urens</em> L. (Standlay, <em>op. cit</em>., Pt. 3, p. 636).<a href=\"#fnref-5\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-6\"><p><em>Xoxouhqui:</em> presumably <em>xoxouhcapatli</em>, unident.; Martínez, <em>op. cit</em>., pp. 509–511, thinks it may be <em>Ipomoea</em> sp. See also <em>Florentine Codex</em>, Book XI, fol. 142<em>r</em>. Possibly it may be read <em>iietl xoxouhqui,</em> green tobacco [leaves].<a href=\"#fnref-6\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-7\"><p><em>Acad. Hist. MS: vapaviztli.</em><a href=\"#fnref-7\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"103v"}