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la gente"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas.","book_number":"10","total_folios":315,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"725a1342-82c4-4a83-bd2e-f0e9d8db6752","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"##### estómago, vientre y vexiga \n\nPara el dolor del estómago será necesario purgarse comiendo dos o tres piñones tostados que en la lengua se llaman _cuauhtlatlatzin_. Y para estancar las cámaras beberá _yollatolli_, o el zumo de los tomates amarillos mezclado con chile y pepitas y tomates que se llaman miltomates, o beberá el agua del palo llamado _chichiccuáhuitl_, o el agua que haya estado con cal. Y será también bueno echarle al enfermo alguna melecina de la yerba llamada _xoxocoyóltic_, mezclada con otra yerba nombrado _xocócotl_, la cual medicina limpiará todo el estómago y echará algunos gusanillos o lombrices, con los cuales remedios por la orina expelerá también el mal, y a la postre beberá el brebaje que se llama _yamanqui patli_, y con esto se asentará el estómago.\n\nLa enfermedad de la colicapasión será bueno curarse con el hollín mezclado con el tequixquite, y el _ulli_ y chile, haciendo algunas calas desto y poniéndolas al enfermo, con las cuales echará lo que tuviere en el estómago, y hará cámara.","html":"<h5>estómago, vientre y vexiga</h5>\n<p>Para el dolor del estómago será necesario purgarse comiendo dos o tres piñones tostados que en la lengua se llaman <em>cuauhtlatlatzin</em>. Y para estancar las cámaras beberá <em>yollatolli</em>, o el zumo de los tomates amarillos mezclado con chile y pepitas y tomates que se llaman miltomates, o beberá el agua del palo llamado <em>chichiccuáhuitl</em>, o el agua que haya estado con cal. Y será también bueno echarle al enfermo alguna melecina de la yerba llamada <em>xoxocoyóltic</em>, mezclada con otra yerba nombrado <em>xocócotl</em>, la cual medicina limpiará todo el estómago y echará algunos gusanillos o lombrices, con los cuales remedios por la orina expelerá también el mal, y a la postre beberá el brebaje que se llama <em>yamanqui patli</em>, y con esto se asentará el estómago.</p>\n<p>La enfermedad de la colicapasión será bueno curarse con el hollín mezclado con el tequixquite, y el <em>ulli</em> y chile, haciendo algunas calas desto y poniéndolas al enfermo, con las cuales echará lo que tuviere en el estómago, y hará cámara.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"637e4d3e-753e-4f1e-853e-2fd5bde4d534","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"##### the stomach, abdomen, and bladder\n\nFor a stomachache, it will be necessary to purge oneself by eating two or three toasted pine nuts, which are called in the [Mexican] language _cuauhtlatlatzin_. And to stop diarrhea, [the patient] will drink _yollatolli_ or the juice of yellow tomatoes mixed with chile, gourd seeds, and tomatoes called _miltomates_; or [the sick person] will drink the water [infusion] of the wood called _chichiccuahuitl_ or water that has been mixed with quicklime. And it will also be good to give the sick person some medicine made from the herb called _xoxocoyoltic_, mixed with another herb called _xococotl_; and this medicine will clean out the whole stomach and will expel some little worms or tapeworms. And [this person] will also expel the sickness through his or her urine with these remedies. And after all this, [the sick person] will drink the concoction called _yamanqui pahtli_, and the stomach will settle down with this.\n\nFor the illness of colic, it will be good to heal oneself by mixing soot with _tequixquite_, _olli_, and chile, making some suppositories out of these [ingredients], and administering them to the patient, which will cause [this person] to expel what he might have in his stomach and to have a bowel movement.","html":"<h5>the stomach, abdomen, and bladder</h5>\n<p>For a stomachache, it will be necessary to purge oneself by eating two or three toasted pine nuts, which are called in the [Mexican] language <em>cuauhtlatlatzin</em>. And to stop diarrhea, [the patient] will drink <em>yollatolli</em> or the juice of yellow tomatoes mixed with chile, gourd seeds, and tomatoes called <em>miltomates</em>; or [the sick person] will drink the water [infusion] of the wood called <em>chichiccuahuitl</em> or water that has been mixed with quicklime. And it will also be good to give the sick person some medicine made from the herb called <em>xoxocoyoltic</em>, mixed with another herb called <em>xococotl</em>; and this medicine will clean out the whole stomach and will expel some little worms or tapeworms. And [this person] will also expel the sickness through his or her urine with these remedies. And after all this, [the sick person] will drink the concoction called <em>yamanqui pahtli</em>, and the stomach will settle down with this.</p>\n<p>For the illness of colic, it will be good to heal oneself by mixing soot with <em>tequixquite</em>, <em>olli</em>, and chile, making some suppositories out of these [ingredients], and administering them to the patient, which will cause [this person] to expel what he might have in his stomach and to have a bowel movement.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"22a1866a-f643-41b6-b68a-e0add642e3d1","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### in jti coculiztli, in jcocolizio in totlatlaliaia in taxixteco.\n\n##### Totlatlalia: itlacavi,\ninamjc tlanoqujliztli conquaz in quauhtlatlatzin, vntetl, etetl, in conquaz conmoxqujz, ic motzaqua, iolatolli anoço conjz coztomatl, chillo, aiooachio, cacaoaio: miltomaio, anoço conjz chichicquavitl, anoço tenexatl itevilotca: ioan monequj itlampa qujmacazque in jtoca xoxocoioltic, xococotl qujnamjquj, tlapaca in tocujtlapan in ixilla qujnoalquixtia ocujltin, anoço tlalocujli tzoncoatl caxixtlapoa: auh çatepan conjz in jtoca iamanqujpatli, qujoalqujxtiz, qujoalpachoz in coculli, inin icempaio in netextemaliztli, in cujtlaoaqujliztli.\n\n##### Netextemaliztli:\nitlampa momacaz calcuechtli, achiton tequjxqujtl, oltica mopoloa chillo, moololoa vnmotlatlaxilia in jtlampa qujoaltepeoa in jtlaquaqual, in ixqujch yitic ca.","html":"<h5>in jti coculiztli, in jcocolizio in totlatlaliaia in taxixteco.</h5>\n<h5>Totlatlalia: itlacavi,</h5>\n<p>inamjc tlanoqujliztli conquaz in quauhtlatlatzin, vntetl, etetl, in conquaz conmoxqujz, ic motzaqua, iolatolli anoço conjz coztomatl, chillo, aiooachio, cacaoaio: miltomaio, anoço conjz chichicquavitl, anoço tenexatl itevilotca: ioan monequj itlampa qujmacazque in jtoca xoxocoioltic, xococotl qujnamjquj, tlapaca in tocujtlapan in ixilla qujnoalquixtia ocujltin, anoço tlalocujli tzoncoatl caxixtlapoa: auh çatepan conjz in jtoca iamanqujpatli, qujoalqujxtiz, qujoalpachoz in coculli, inin icempaio in netextemaliztli, in cujtlaoaqujliztli.</p>\n<h5>Netextemaliztli:</h5>\n<p>itlampa momacaz calcuechtli, achiton tequjxqujtl, oltica mopoloa chillo, moololoa vnmotlatlaxilia in jtlampa qujoaltepeoa in jtlaquaqual, in ixqujch yitic ca.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"51802f49-68ac-4fed-9f1c-4b19b143ea4f","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### of the internal ailments, the ailments of the stomach [and] of the bladder.\n\n##### Stomach pain\n\nIts remedy is purging. One is to eat pine nuts; two, three of them one is to eat, to roast for himself. [The purging] is stopped by atole of ground maize, or one is to drink yellow tomato [juice] with chili, with gourd seeds, with chocolate, with small tomatoes; or one is to drink [an infusion of] *chichicquauitl* wood, or lime water. And it is necessary to give, as an enema, [the herb] named *xoxocoyoltic*, adding *xococotl* to it. It cleans the stomach, the bowels. It brings out the worms, perhaps the earth-dwelling *tzoncoatl*[^1] worm. It expels [the ailment] through the urine. And later one is to drink [an infusion of the herb] named *yamanquipatli*. It will expel, alleviate the ailment. This is a complete cure for the colic, [and] for constipation.\n\n##### Colic\n\nFlaked whitewash [and] a little saltpeter, with liquid rubber and chili, are worked to the consistency of potter&#8217;s clay,[^2] into a suppository inserted into the rectum. It is expelled from the rectum. It eliminates all one&#8217;s food which is within.\n\n\n\n\n[^1]: *Tzoncoatl: &#8221; &#8216;Serpiente de cabello.&#8217; Lombriz&#8221;* (Sahagún, *op. cit*., IV, p. 366); intestinal worms (von. Gall, *op. cit*., p. 255). *Florentine Codex*, Book XI, fol. 104*sq*.: *in titlaca itzinco oalpotzavi, ocujtli: no tzõcooatl, in chichi itzinco oalpotzavi oculti: no tzoncooatl, in juhquj tlalcuitlaxcolli. In maceoalli itech ca, in jtzinco oalpotzavi iztactotonti, in ocujltoton: iuhquj, in q&#8217;n ie peoa nacatl, palanj yiocujllo çan iquac in cochi oalqujça: auh in chichi iquac in momanavia valneci.*\n\n\n[^2]: Corresponding Spanish text: *&#8221;será bueno curarse con el hollin&#8221;* [lampblack? *olli*=rubber?] *mezclado con el tequjxqujte, y el ullim y chile&#8221;*","html":"<h5>of the internal ailments, the ailments of the stomach [and] of the bladder.</h5>\n<h5>Stomach pain</h5>\n<p>Its remedy is purging. One is to eat pine nuts; two, three of them one is to eat, to roast for himself. [The purging] is stopped by atole of ground maize, or one is to drink yellow tomato [juice] with chili, with gourd seeds, with chocolate, with small tomatoes; or one is to drink [an infusion of] <em>chichicquauitl</em> wood, or lime water. And it is necessary to give, as an enema, [the herb] named <em>xoxocoyoltic</em>, adding <em>xococotl</em> to it. It cleans the stomach, the bowels. It brings out the worms, perhaps the earth-dwelling <em>tzoncoatl</em><sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> worm. It expels [the ailment] through the urine. And later one is to drink [an infusion of the herb] named <em>yamanquipatli</em>. It will expel, alleviate the ailment. This is a complete cure for the colic, [and] for constipation.</p>\n<h5>Colic</h5>\n<p>Flaked whitewash [and] a little saltpeter, with liquid rubber and chili, are worked to the consistency of potter’s clay,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup> into a suppository inserted into the rectum. It is expelled from the rectum. It eliminates all one’s food which is within.</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Tzoncoatl: ” ‘Serpiente de cabello.’ Lombriz”</em> (Sahagún, <em>op. cit</em>., IV, p. 366); intestinal worms (von. Gall, <em>op. cit</em>., p. 255). <em>Florentine Codex</em>, Book XI, fol. 104<em>sq</em>.: <em>in titlaca itzinco oalpotzavi, ocujtli: no tzõcooatl, in chichi itzinco oalpotzavi oculti: no tzoncooatl, in juhquj tlalcuitlaxcolli. In maceoalli itech ca, in jtzinco oalpotzavi iztactotonti, in ocujltoton: iuhquj, in q’n ie peoa nacatl, palanj yiocujllo çan iquac in cochi oalqujça: auh in chichi iquac in momanavia valneci.</em><a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: <em>”será bueno curarse con el hollin”</em> [lampblack? <em>olli</em>=rubber?] <em>mezclado con el tequjxqujte, y el ullim y chile”</em><a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"108r"}