Y entre los hijos hidalgos hay primogénito, unigénito, mayor, y hijo segundo, y hijo tercero, y hijo postrero. Y que hay hijo hidalgo que tiene hermanos y hermanas, abuelos y abuelas, y hay hidalgos muy queridos, delicados, regalados y servidos. El buen hidalgo es obediente e imita a sus padres en costumbres, y es recto y justo, prompto y alegre a todas las cosas, figura o traslado de sus antepasados. El mal hidalgo es alocado, torpe, mal acondicionado, desgraciado, perverso o infernal, deshonra y afrenta de su linaje.
\nEl que desciende de personas nobles es gentil hombre, maravilloso en sus cosas. El que desciende de buen linaje y bien acondicionado es discreto y curioso en saber y buscar lo que le conviene, y en todo tiene prudencia y consideración. El que desciende de buen linaje y mal acondicionado es soberbio y codicioso en gran manera, y quiere ser tenido en más que los otros.
\nLa persona noble de buen linaje siempre procura de tomar buenos exemplos y sacar buenas costumbres de los buenos.
\nLa noble persona de buen
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"7359f2fc-7df5-420b-9126-5ab469d14a75","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"And among the hidalgo children are the firstborn, the only child, the oldest [child], the second child, the third child, and the last-born child. And there are hidalgo children who have brothers and sisters, grandfathers and grandmothers; and there are hidalgos who are very beloved, delicate, pampered, and well served. A good hidalgo is obedient and imitates his parents’ habits; and he is honest, just, prompt, and joyful in every way: he is the [living] picture or translation of his ancestors. A bad hidalgo is silly, clumsy, ill-bred, disgraceful, perverse, or foul; he dishonors and smears his lineage.\n\nOne who descends from noble people is a gentleman, wonderful in his pursuits. One who descends from good lineage and is well-bred is discreet and eager to learn and to seek out what is fitting for him; and he is prudent and considerate in everything. One who descends from good lineage and is ill-bred is arrogant and covetous to a high degree, and he wants to be considered better than the others.\n\nA noble person of good lineage always strives to follow good examples and to adopt the good habits of those who are good.\n\nA good-natured noble","html":"And among the hidalgo children are the firstborn, the only child, the oldest [child], the second child, the third child, and the last-born child. And there are hidalgo children who have brothers and sisters, grandfathers and grandmothers; and there are hidalgos who are very beloved, delicate, pampered, and well served. A good hidalgo is obedient and imitates his parents’ habits; and he is honest, just, prompt, and joyful in every way: he is the [living] picture or translation of his ancestors. A bad hidalgo is silly, clumsy, ill-bred, disgraceful, perverse, or foul; he dishonors and smears his lineage.
\nOne who descends from noble people is a gentleman, wonderful in his pursuits. One who descends from good lineage and is well-bred is discreet and eager to learn and to seek out what is fitting for him; and he is prudent and considerate in everything. One who descends from good lineage and is ill-bred is arrogant and covetous to a high degree, and he wants to be considered better than the others.
\nA noble person of good lineage always strives to follow good examples and to adopt the good habits of those who are good.
\nA good-natured noble
\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"9ad0aa25-899f-469a-8c76-02c2adb2e36e","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[ic]caue, cule, cioa, tlaçotli, tlaçotlaloni, neneconi, tlatlaçotlaloni, teiolloimecaio, aixcaoaloni, axiccaoaloni, tlaxexeluiloni.\n\nIn qualli tepiltzin tetlacamatini, tecacqui, tenemiliztocani, tlamauhcachioani, tlamauhcaittani, tlaiollocopauiani, tlaiollocopauia, tetlacamati, tenemiliztoca, tequistia, teixiptlati, tepatilloti, tetonaleoa.\n\nIn tlaueliloc tepiltzin, iollotlaueliloc, iollochico iollonecuil, iollocuecuech, tlacaxolopitli, tlahelpul, tlahelconepul tlaueliloti, tlaauilquixtia\nTeixuiuh, mauiztic, mauiçoloni.\n\nIn qualli teixuiuh, tlanemiliani, tlatlanini tlatemoani, tlatlani, tlatemoa, tlanemilia.\n\nIn tlaueliloc mopoani, atlamatini, ihicol, ihicopil, popoçapil, totoliztli, totolictli, ac çan momati, mihineoa, machicanequi.\n\n##### Tetzon.\n\nIn tetzon, ocutl tlauilli quitocani, tezcatl itech mixcuicuitiani, tlilli tlapalli, quitemoani quitocani.\n\nIn qualli tetzon mo[machtiani,]","html":"[ic]caue, cule, cioa, tlaçotli, tlaçotlaloni, neneconi, tlatlaçotlaloni, teiolloimecaio, aixcaoaloni, axiccaoaloni, tlaxexeluiloni.
\nIn qualli tepiltzin tetlacamatini, tecacqui, tenemiliztocani, tlamauhcachioani, tlamauhcaittani, tlaiollocopauiani, tlaiollocopauia, tetlacamati, tenemiliztoca, tequistia, teixiptlati, tepatilloti, tetonaleoa.
\nIn tlaueliloc tepiltzin, iollotlaueliloc, iollochico iollonecuil, iollocuecuech, tlacaxolopitli, tlahelpul, tlahelconepul tlaueliloti, tlaauilquixtia\nTeixuiuh, mauiztic, mauiçoloni.
\nIn qualli teixuiuh, tlanemiliani, tlatlanini tlatemoani, tlatlani, tlatemoa, tlanemilia.
\nIn tlaueliloc mopoani, atlamatini, ihicol, ihicopil, popoçapil, totoliztli, totolictli, ac çan momati, mihineoa, machicanequi.
\nIn tetzon, ocutl tlauilli quitocani, tezcatl itech mixcuicuitiani, tlilli tlapalli, quitemoani quitocani.
\nIn qualli tetzon mo[machtiani,]
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"e7ed3ed9-060e-4ca9-ad30-4dccd5b784a1","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"a younger sister; he has a grandfather, a grandmother. [He is] esteemed, lovable, everywhere desirable, everywhere lovable, good of lineage; not to be neglected, not to be ignored. [He is] one to share things with.\n\nThe good noble [is] obedient, coöperative; a follower of the ways [of his parents], a discreet worker; attentive, willing. He is willing; he obeys; he follows the ways [of his parents]; he resembles his father; he becomes his father’s successor,[^5] he assumes his lot.\n\nThe bad noble [is] mad, a vile brute—wicked, perverted, foolish, revolting; a vile child. He lives in vice; he defames his reputation.\n\nThe noble grandchild[^6] [is] wonderful, worthy of admiration.\n\nThe good noble grandchild [is] wise, inquiring, inquisitive. He makes inquiries, searches; he deliberates.\n\nThe bad noble [grandchild is] haughty, presumptuous, covetous—a greedy noble, an inflated noble[^7] … He is presumptuous; he deludes himself; he pretends to be well known.\n\n##### One of noble lineage[^8]\n\nThe one of noble lineage [is] a follower of the exemplary life, a taker of the good example of others; a seeker, a follower of the exemplary life.[^9]\n\nThe good one of noble lineage [is] \n\n\n\n\n[^5]: Lit., “he becomes someone’s picture, someone’s image.” Cf. *Florentine Codex*, Book VI, cap. xliii, fol. 203*v*.\n\n\n[^6]: Corresponding Spanish text: *”El que desciende de personas nobles.”*\n\n\n[^7]: *Acad Hist. MS: pôpocapil*.\n\n\n[^8]: Lit, “one’s hair.” Cf. *Florentine Codex*, Book VI, cap. xliii, fol. 203*r*. Corresponding Spanish text: *”La persona noble de buen linage.”*\n\n\n[^9]: See *Florentine Codex*, Book VI, cap. xliii, fol. 213*v*.","html":"a younger sister; he has a grandfather, a grandmother. [He is] esteemed, lovable, everywhere desirable, everywhere lovable, good of lineage; not to be neglected, not to be ignored. [He is] one to share things with.
\nThe good noble [is] obedient, coöperative; a follower of the ways [of his parents], a discreet worker; attentive, willing. He is willing; he obeys; he follows the ways [of his parents]; he resembles his father; he becomes his father’s successor,1 he assumes his lot.
\nThe bad noble [is] mad, a vile brute—wicked, perverted, foolish, revolting; a vile child. He lives in vice; he defames his reputation.
\nThe noble grandchild2 [is] wonderful, worthy of admiration.
\nThe good noble grandchild [is] wise, inquiring, inquisitive. He makes inquiries, searches; he deliberates.
\nThe bad noble [grandchild is] haughty, presumptuous, covetous—a greedy noble, an inflated noble3 … He is presumptuous; he deludes himself; he pretends to be well known.
\nThe one of noble lineage [is] a follower of the exemplary life, a taker of the good example of others; a seeker, a follower of the exemplary life.5
\nThe good one of noble lineage [is]
\nLit., “he becomes someone’s picture, someone’s image.” Cf. Florentine Codex, Book VI, cap. xliii, fol. 203v.↩
Corresponding Spanish text: ”El que desciende de personas nobles.”↩
Acad Hist. MS: pôpocapil.↩
Lit, “one’s hair.” Cf. Florentine Codex, Book VI, cap. xliii, fol. 203r. Corresponding Spanish text: ”La persona noble de buen linage.”↩
See Florentine Codex, Book VI, cap. xliii, fol. 213v.↩