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la gente"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas.","book_number":"10","total_folios":315,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"62573a70-16c4-4d65-8f6b-98e8c301ba59","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"muy anchas de oro, y sartales de piedras a las muñecas, y joeles de piedras al cuello, y orejeras de oro. Traen también cutaras, como los hombres; pero las que traen los hombres son más polidas. Usaban también cutaras hechas de _olli_. Déstos, porque eran ricos y no les faltaba nada de lo necesario, antiguamente se decía que eran hijos de Quetzalcóatl. Y ansí creían los antiguos, que el que era próspero, rico y bien afortunado, que era conocido y amigo del dicho Quetzalcóatl. Traía también ni más ni menos como los demás arcos, y flechas, y hachas, para defenderse de las bestias fieras, porque vían en las montañas. Muchos destos ahí son nahuas o mexicanos. \n\n##### Párrafo decimotercero. De los michhuaca, y por otro nombre cuaochpanme \n\nMichhuaque cuando son muchos, y cuando uno, michhua, y quiere decir hombre o hombres abundantes de peces, porque en su provincia dellos allí es la madre de los pescados, que es Michhuacan. Llámanse también cuaochpanme, que quiere decir \"hombres de cabeza rapada\" o \"raída\", porque antiguamente estos tales no traían","html":"<p>muy anchas de oro, y sartales de piedras a las muñecas, y joeles de piedras al cuello, y orejeras de oro. Traen también cutaras, como los hombres; pero las que traen los hombres son más polidas. Usaban también cutaras hechas de <em>olli</em>. Déstos, porque eran ricos y no les faltaba nada de lo necesario, antiguamente se decía que eran hijos de Quetzalcóatl. Y ansí creían los antiguos, que el que era próspero, rico y bien afortunado, que era conocido y amigo del dicho Quetzalcóatl. Traía también ni más ni menos como los demás arcos, y flechas, y hachas, para defenderse de las bestias fieras, porque vían en las montañas. Muchos destos ahí son nahuas o mexicanos.</p>\n<h5>Párrafo decimotercero. De los michhuaca, y por otro nombre cuaochpanme</h5>\n<p>Michhuaque cuando son muchos, y cuando uno, michhua, y quiere decir hombre o hombres abundantes de peces, porque en su provincia dellos allí es la madre de los pescados, que es Michhuacan. Llámanse también cuaochpanme, que quiere decir &quot;hombres de cabeza rapada&quot; o &quot;raída&quot;, porque antiguamente estos tales no traían</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"ebcd65c9-3075-4694-a641-a2e854d291a7","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"bracelets of stringed stones around their wrists, stone jewels around their necks, and gold ear ornaments. They would also wear sandals, like the men, although the ones worn by the men are more sophisticated. They would also use sandals made of _olli_. And because these [people] were rich and did not lack any necessity, it was said in ancient times that they were the children of Quetzalcoatl. And so the ancients believed that anyone who was prosperous, rich, and fortunate was a friend and acquaintance of this Quetzalcoatl. They would also carry bows and arrows and axes, just like the others, to defend themselves from wild animals, because they would see them in the mountains. Many of those [who are living] there are Nahuas or Mexicans.\n\n##### Paragraph 13: On the Michhuacas, and by any other name, Cuaochpanmeh\n\n[One says] Michhuaques in the plural, and in the singular, Michhua; and it means “a person or people who have plenty of fish,” because in their province is located the mother of all fish, that is, Michhuahcan. They are also called Cuaochpanmeh, which means “people with shaved or scraped heads,” because in ancient times these ones did not wear","html":"<p>bracelets of stringed stones around their wrists, stone jewels around their necks, and gold ear ornaments. They would also wear sandals, like the men, although the ones worn by the men are more sophisticated. They would also use sandals made of <em>olli</em>. And because these [people] were rich and did not lack any necessity, it was said in ancient times that they were the children of Quetzalcoatl. And so the ancients believed that anyone who was prosperous, rich, and fortunate was a friend and acquaintance of this Quetzalcoatl. They would also carry bows and arrows and axes, just like the others, to defend themselves from wild animals, because they would see them in the mountains. Many of those [who are living] there are Nahuas or Mexicans.</p>\n<h5>Paragraph 13: On the Michhuacas, and by any other name, Cuaochpanmeh</h5>\n<p>[One says] Michhuaques in the plural, and in the singular, Michhua; and it means “a person or people who have plenty of fish,” because in their province is located the mother of all fish, that is, Michhuahcan. They are also called Cuaochpanmeh, which means “people with shaved or scraped heads,” because in ancient times these ones did not wear</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"a42d7c83-8da7-4d0d-bbae-5390c874270d","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"mochalchiuhmacuextiaia, cozcapetlatl contecaia, pipiloleque, no mocactia in cioa: in oqujchti vellaçotli in jncac, no qujcçaia in olcactli.\n\nInjque y, injc mocujltonoa, injc atle tlaçotli inchã: mjtoaia in ie nechca Quetzalcoatl ipilhoa. Qujl in aqujn mocujltonoa, in motlamachtia: qujl itech pouhquj, qujl ipiltzin. Injque y, çan mochipa qujtqujtinemj in tlavitolli, ioan jn mactepuztli: ipampa tequantla in jnchan, ynjque in, mjequjntin in naoatlatoa.\n\n##### Michoaque, quaoachpanme: \nin ça ce michoa, quaochpa. \nInjque y, injc mjtoa, michoaque: itech qujça in intoca y: ipampa in vmpa tlaquauhqujça in mjmjchti: auh in quaochpanme, ic motocaiotique: ipampa aiac motzontiaia mochintin maioichiquja, in oqujchtin, ioan in çioa in manel","html":"<p>mochalchiuhmacuextiaia, cozcapetlatl contecaia, pipiloleque, no mocactia in cioa: in oqujchti vellaçotli in jncac, no qujcçaia in olcactli.</p>\n<p>Injque y, injc mocujltonoa, injc atle tlaçotli inchã: mjtoaia in ie nechca Quetzalcoatl ipilhoa. Qujl in aqujn mocujltonoa, in motlamachtia: qujl itech pouhquj, qujl ipiltzin. Injque y, çan mochipa qujtqujtinemj in tlavitolli, ioan jn mactepuztli: ipampa tequantla in jnchan, ynjque in, mjequjntin in naoatlatoa.</p>\n<h5>Michoaque, quaoachpanme:</h5>\n<p>in ça ce michoa, quaochpa.\nInjque y, injc mjtoa, michoaque: itech qujça in intoca y: ipampa in vmpa tlaquauhqujça in mjmjchti: auh in quaochpanme, ic motocaiotique: ipampa aiac motzontiaia mochintin maioichiquja, in oqujchtin, ioan in çioa in manel</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"a7cfe73a-1051-499a-aab7-3fea19187563","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"They wore arm bands of green stones; they put on plaited necklaces provided with pendants. Also the women wore sandals. The sandals of the men were very precious; also, they walked in rubber sandals.\n\nBecause they were rich, because there was such abundance in their homes, it was said of these in times past that they were sons of Quetzalcoatl. It was said that he who was rich, who was wealthy, belonged to—was a son of—Quetzalcoatl. These always went bearing the bow, the copper hatchet, because of the abundance of wild beasts in their land. Many of these spoke Nahuatl.\n\n##### Michoaque, Quaochpanme\n\nThe singular [form] is Michoa, Quaochpa.\n\nThese are called Michoaque; their name comes from the fact that fish in plenty come from there. And And the Quaochpanme are given the name because they never let their hair grow. All shaved their heads; the men, the women, even all","html":"<p>They wore arm bands of green stones; they put on plaited necklaces provided with pendants. Also the women wore sandals. The sandals of the men were very precious; also, they walked in rubber sandals.</p>\n<p>Because they were rich, because there was such abundance in their homes, it was said of these in times past that they were sons of Quetzalcoatl. It was said that he who was rich, who was wealthy, belonged to—was a son of—Quetzalcoatl. These always went bearing the bow, the copper hatchet, because of the abundance of wild beasts in their land. Many of these spoke Nahuatl.</p>\n<h5>Michoaque, Quaochpanme</h5>\n<p>The singular [form] is Michoa, Quaochpa.</p>\n<p>These are called Michoaque; their name comes from the fact that fish in plenty come from there. And And the Quaochpanme are given the name because they never let their hair grow. All shaved their heads; the men, the women, even all</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"138r"}