El hombre valiente que se dice tiácauh es destas condiciones: que es invencible, robusto, recio y fuerte, el cual nunca vuelve atrás ni tiene en nada los fieros. El que de verdad es tal tiene estas calidades: que con ánimo pelea, vence, captiva; al fin, asuela a los pueblos, de modo que parece los va barriendo, que no queda señal, y al cabo triunfa de los vencidos. Y el malo y fingido tiácauh, por el contrario, es vanaglorioso y jactancioso, diciendo que él es un águila y león en la guerra, por ser muy valiente, siendo él muy medroso.
\nEl hombre o varón fuerte llamado cuáchic tiene estas propriedades: que es amparo y muralla de les suyos, furioso o rabioso contra sus enemigos, valentazo, por ser membrudo; al fin, es señalado en la valentía. El que es tal es dispuesto y hábil para la guerra, y socorre a los suyos sin temer la muerte; a todos los desbarata, y en todos hace riza, que parece los va barriendo, por lo cual pone gran ánimo y osadía y confianza a los suyos, hiriendo, matando y captivando a los enemigos sin perdonar a nadie. Y el que no es tal es afeminado y de no nada se espanta,
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"1343de12-f4b1-41be-9522-a785b7fc4db5","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"The brave man called _tiacauh_ has these characteristics: he is invincible, robust, tough, and strong. He never turns tail or is intimidated by fierce [opponents]. One who is truly [brave] has these qualities: he fights with courage, wins, and takes captives; finally, he destroys towns in such a way that it seems he is sweeping them away, leaving no trace of them behind, and finally triumphs over his defeated [enemies]. The bad and fake _tiacauh_, on the contrary, is arrogant and boastful, saying that in war he is an eagle and a lion because he is very brave, while [in reality] he is very fearful.\n\nThe strong man or male called _cuachic_ has these characteristics: he is the protector and rampart of his own people, furious and rabid against his enemies, and exceedingly brave, as he is quite built; finally, he stands out for his bravery. Such a one is ready and able in battle, and he goes to the aid of his own people without fearing death. He scatters all [his opponents], and he destroys them all, so that it seems that he is sweeping them away, thus inspiring great courage, daring, and confidence in his own people, wounding, killing, and capturing enemies without showing anyone mercy. And one who is not like this is effeminate and is frightened by the smallest thing,","html":"The brave man called tiacauh has these characteristics: he is invincible, robust, tough, and strong. He never turns tail or is intimidated by fierce [opponents]. One who is truly [brave] has these qualities: he fights with courage, wins, and takes captives; finally, he destroys towns in such a way that it seems he is sweeping them away, leaving no trace of them behind, and finally triumphs over his defeated [enemies]. The bad and fake tiacauh, on the contrary, is arrogant and boastful, saying that in war he is an eagle and a lion because he is very brave, while [in reality] he is very fearful.
\nThe strong man or male called cuachic has these characteristics: he is the protector and rampart of his own people, furious and rabid against his enemies, and exceedingly brave, as he is quite built; finally, he stands out for his bravery. Such a one is ready and able in battle, and he goes to the aid of his own people without fearing death. He scatters all [his opponents], and he destroys them all, so that it seems that he is sweeping them away, thus inspiring great courage, daring, and confidence in his own people, wounding, killing, and capturing enemies without showing anyone mercy. And one who is not like this is effeminate and is frightened by the smallest thing,
\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"8112e0e9-5fea-4d04-aa2b-c5efcc98be3b","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Tiacauh:\n\nin tiacauh, aixco eoaliztli, atlauitequiztli, apeoaltiliztli, tlapaltic, chicactic chicaoac\n\nIn qualli tiacauh tepanauiani, tepeoani, tlalpoloani, tlamani, atlatlamati, tlalpoloa, tetopeoa, tlama temaololoa, teochpaoazuia motimaloa, tlatimaloa\n\nIn tlaueliloc tiacauh mochaoani, moquauhitoani, moceloitoani, moquichitoani, moquichnenequini mochamaoa, moquichitoa.\n\n##### Quachic:\n\nin quachic centetzontli, iaotenamitl, iaotlaueliloc tlahiloquichtli, uei oquichtli, uei tiacauh\n\nIn qualli quachi micalini milacatzoani, momiccatlaçani tlacemoliniani, teochpaoazuiani quimalacachoa tecuepa tlaoquichtilia, tlacuenotilia, itech atlamacho, aiac iixco tlachia pepechteuhtlateca, tequequezteoa\n\nIn tlaueliloc quachic iaotzintopolto nacamalhuiani na[catlaçotlani]","html":"in tiacauh, aixco eoaliztli, atlauitequiztli, apeoaltiliztli, tlapaltic, chicactic chicaoac
\nIn qualli tiacauh tepanauiani, tepeoani, tlalpoloani, tlamani, atlatlamati, tlalpoloa, tetopeoa, tlama temaololoa, teochpaoazuia motimaloa, tlatimaloa
\nIn tlaueliloc tiacauh mochaoani, moquauhitoani, moceloitoani, moquichitoani, moquichnenequini mochamaoa, moquichitoa.
\nin quachic centetzontli, iaotenamitl, iaotlaueliloc tlahiloquichtli, uei oquichtli, uei tiacauh
\nIn qualli quachi micalini milacatzoani, momiccatlaçani tlacemoliniani, teochpaoazuiani quimalacachoa tecuepa tlaoquichtilia, tlacuenotilia, itech atlamacho, aiac iixco tlachia pepechteuhtlateca, tequequezteoa
\nIn tlaueliloc quachic iaotzintopolto nacamalhuiani na[catlaçotlani]
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"500bb606-eeb0-44cc-887a-c5ab2dafae96","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### The valiant man[^3]\n\n[In] the valiant man [are] invincibility, robustness, unconquerability. [He is] powerful, rugged, strong.[^4]\n\nThe good valiant man [is] one who excels others—a victor, a conqueror, a taker of captives. He is reckless; he destroys, he charges the foe; he takes captives; he besieges, he sweeps away [the foe]. He glorifies himself, he glorifies [his exploits].\n\nThe bad valiant man [is] vainglorious[^5] a boaster that he is an eagle warrior, an ocelot warrior, a brave warrior. He pretends to be a brave warrior; he brags of himself, he boasts that he is a brave warrior.\n\n##### The shorn one[^6]\n\nThe shorn one [is] of many [virtues]. He is a bulwark, furious in war; a rabid, a vigorous warrior; a great leader.\n\nThe good shorn one [is] a skirmisher, an aggressor, who hurls himself to his death; a vanquisher, a sweeper away [of the foe]. He encircles [the foe]; he turns them back. He instils courage, he instils pride. He is unchallenged; no man meets his gaze. He remains firm; he stands up against one.\n\nThe bad shorn one [is] an avoider of battle—dainty, \n\n\n\n\n[^3]: *Ibid.:”El hombre valiente, que se dize tiacauh.”*\n\n\n[^4]: *Ibid.: es invencible, robusto, recio, y fuerte: … nunca buelue atras, nj tiene en nada los fieros.”*\n\n\n[^5]: *Mochaoani: mochamaoani* in the *Acad. Hist. MS*.\n\n\n[^6]: Corresponding Spanish text: *”hombre, o varon fuerte.”*","html":"[In] the valiant man [are] invincibility, robustness, unconquerability. [He is] powerful, rugged, strong.2
\nThe good valiant man [is] one who excels others—a victor, a conqueror, a taker of captives. He is reckless; he destroys, he charges the foe; he takes captives; he besieges, he sweeps away [the foe]. He glorifies himself, he glorifies [his exploits].
\nThe bad valiant man [is] vainglorious3 a boaster that he is an eagle warrior, an ocelot warrior, a brave warrior. He pretends to be a brave warrior; he brags of himself, he boasts that he is a brave warrior.
\nThe shorn one [is] of many [virtues]. He is a bulwark, furious in war; a rabid, a vigorous warrior; a great leader.
\nThe good shorn one [is] a skirmisher, an aggressor, who hurls himself to his death; a vanquisher, a sweeper away [of the foe]. He encircles [the foe]; he turns them back. He instils courage, he instils pride. He is unchallenged; no man meets his gaze. He remains firm; he stands up against one.
\nThe bad shorn one [is] an avoider of battle—dainty,
\n