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la gente"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas.","book_number":"10","total_folios":315,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"47ff8e28-43da-4b0f-9da8-b3ee401f00c4","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"apto más para huir que para seguir a los enemigos; muy delicado, espantadizo y medroso, que en todo se muestra cobarde y mujeril.\n\nEl maestre de campo o capitán es desta calidad, que para mostrar su oficio trae coleta de cabellos, que cuelga atrás, y bezote y orejeras, y trae siempre sus armas consigo.Y el que es tal es diestro y esperimentado en la guerra, y suele inventar ardides, buscar lugares y caminos contra los enemigos, y poner a todos espanto y miedo, y muy confiado en su valentía. Y el que no es tal es muy dado al sueño; en todo descuidado, y tal que echa a perder a todos por ser medroso y espantadizo y amedrentador de los otros.\n\nEl capitán general tiene por oficio mandar en la batalla y dar orden y manera para efectualla, y concertar los escuadrones, teniéndose por grande águila y león, y presumiendo de ser victorioso por los buenos aderezos con que va adornado a la guerra, a manera de águila, y dando a entender que su oficio es morir en la guerra por los suyos. El buen capitán general es vigi[lante]","html":"<p>apto más para huir que para seguir a los enemigos; muy delicado, espantadizo y medroso, que en todo se muestra cobarde y mujeril.</p>\n<p>El maestre de campo o capitán es desta calidad, que para mostrar su oficio trae coleta de cabellos, que cuelga atrás, y bezote y orejeras, y trae siempre sus armas consigo.Y el que es tal es diestro y esperimentado en la guerra, y suele inventar ardides, buscar lugares y caminos contra los enemigos, y poner a todos espanto y miedo, y muy confiado en su valentía. Y el que no es tal es muy dado al sueño; en todo descuidado, y tal que echa a perder a todos por ser medroso y espantadizo y amedrentador de los otros.</p>\n<p>El capitán general tiene por oficio mandar en la batalla y dar orden y manera para efectualla, y concertar los escuadrones, teniéndose por grande águila y león, y presumiendo de ser victorioso por los buenos aderezos con que va adornado a la guerra, a manera de águila, y dando a entender que su oficio es morir en la guerra por los suyos. El buen capitán general es vigi[lante]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"460c1783-40ef-47c3-84e1-9da66bc0e85e","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"as he is more ready to flee than to pursue the enemy. He is very delicate, scared, and timid, so that he shows himself to be a coward and womanlike in everything.\n\nThe field marshal or captain has this quality: to show off his rank, he wears a ponytail that falls on his back, as well as a lip plug and ear ornaments; and he always carries his weapons with him. Such a man is able and experienced in battle, and he often invents ruses, seeks out places and inroads [to go] against the enemies, and scares and frightens all of them; and he is quite confident in his own courage. And one who is not like this is very prone to fall asleep; he is careless in everything he does, such that he provokes the defeat of everyone else because he is frightened, scared, and instills panic in others.\n\nThe task of the captain general is to command during the battle, to give orders and instructions to carry out [the battle], and to arrange the squadron formations, for he considers himself as a great eagle and lion, presuming to end up victorious because of the good garments with which he adorns himself when he goes to war, like an eagle, making others understand that his duty is to die in war on behalf of his own people. The good captain general is vigilant","html":"<p>as he is more ready to flee than to pursue the enemy. He is very delicate, scared, and timid, so that he shows himself to be a coward and womanlike in everything.</p>\n<p>The field marshal or captain has this quality: to show off his rank, he wears a ponytail that falls on his back, as well as a lip plug and ear ornaments; and he always carries his weapons with him. Such a man is able and experienced in battle, and he often invents ruses, seeks out places and inroads [to go] against the enemies, and scares and frightens all of them; and he is quite confident in his own courage. And one who is not like this is very prone to fall asleep; he is careless in everything he does, such that he provokes the defeat of everyone else because he is frightened, scared, and instills panic in others.</p>\n<p>The task of the captain general is to command during the battle, to give orders and instructions to carry out [the battle], and to arrange the squadron formations, for he considers himself as a great eagle and lion, presuming to end up victorious because of the good garments with which he adorns himself when he goes to war, like an eagle, making others understand that his duty is to die in war on behalf of his own people. The good captain general is vigilant</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"79579f2c-be17-484e-9842-30b331d316cb","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[na]catlaçotlani momalhuiani mauhq̅ in iiollo mauhqui, mauhcatlacatl, tlatzinquistia, momauhtia, tlacioatlamachtia, tlacioatilia tlamauhcaçonequiltia, tlacomonia\n\n##### Tequioa:\n\nin tequioa quatzone in cacaoa, nacoche tlauize chimale, quaue.\n\nIn qualli tequioa iaotlachiani, tlanemiliani tlacxitocani, hutemoani, micalini, tlamani, tlamauhtia, mauiztli quitlaça mauiztli quiteca, tlaiçauia tlama atlatlamati\n\nIn tlaueliloc tequioa, tlaxicaoani, tlacochcaoani, tlaouicanuicani, tlaauilmictiani, iaomâmaui cuecuechca in iiollo itzimiquizmaui\n\n##### Tlacateccatl, tlacochcalcatl,\n\nin tlacateccatl in ioan tlacochcalcatl quauhtlato, quauhtlatoani, teuatl tlachinolli itequiuh, iaotecani uei quauhtli uei ocelutl, uel xocoztic, uel tencoztic, uel cuicuiliuhqui, miquiztequitini.\n\nIn qualli tlacateccatl tlacochcalcatl mozcaliani, mimatini ixtoçoani tlatec[panani,]","html":"<p>[na]catlaçotlani momalhuiani mauhq̅ in iiollo mauhqui, mauhcatlacatl, tlatzinquistia, momauhtia, tlacioatlamachtia, tlacioatilia tlamauhcaçonequiltia, tlacomonia</p>\n<h5>Tequioa:</h5>\n<p>in tequioa quatzone in cacaoa, nacoche tlauize chimale, quaue.</p>\n<p>In qualli tequioa iaotlachiani, tlanemiliani tlacxitocani, hutemoani, micalini, tlamani, tlamauhtia, mauiztli quitlaça mauiztli quiteca, tlaiçauia tlama atlatlamati</p>\n<p>In tlaueliloc tequioa, tlaxicaoani, tlacochcaoani, tlaouicanuicani, tlaauilmictiani, iaomâmaui cuecuechca in iiollo itzimiquizmaui</p>\n<h5>Tlacateccatl, tlacochcalcatl,</h5>\n<p>in tlacateccatl in ioan tlacochcalcatl quauhtlato, quauhtlatoani, teuatl tlachinolli itequiuh, iaotecani uei quauhtli uei ocelutl, uel xocoztic, uel tencoztic, uel cuicuiliuhqui, miquiztequitini.</p>\n<p>In qualli tlacateccatl tlacochcalcatl mozcaliani, mimatini ixtoçoani tlatec[panani,]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"225e4f43-df0c-45cc-90a2-60837882d4ad","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"delicate of body, self-indulgent, afraid, fearful, cowardly. He retreats—he is afraid; he acts like a woman—he is effeminate; he instils cowardice; he causes riots.\n\n##### The valiant warrior[^7]\n\nThe valiant warrior wears his hair over the back of his head; he has his lip pendant,[^8] ear plugs, war devices, shield, war club.\n\nThe good valiant warrior [is] a sentinel, a strategist, a tracker, a seeker of roads [to the foe], a skirmisher, a taker of captives. He commands respect; he spreads—implants—fear; he terrorizes; he takes captives; he is reckless.\n\nThe bad valiant warrior [is] unreliable—one who sleeps at his post, who leads into ambush, who causes death through neglect. He is afraid of war, timid; he is cowardly in his retreat.\n\n##### The commanding general, the general[^9]\n\nThe commanding general, as well as the general, the military governor, the ruling general: his office [is] warfare. [He is] the maneuverer of troops—a courageous warrior,[^10] one whose mission is to go to his death.\n\nThe good commanding general, [or] general, [is] able, prudent, a holder of vigil, \n\n\n\n\n[^7]: *Ibid.: &#8220;El maestre de campo.&#8221;*\n\n\n[^8]: Read *teçacava*.\n\n\n[^9]: *Ibid.: &#8220;capitan general&#8221;* (for *tlacateccatl tlacochcalcatl*).\n\n\n[^10]: Cf. Olmos, *loc. cit*.","html":"<p>delicate of body, self-indulgent, afraid, fearful, cowardly. He retreats—he is afraid; he acts like a woman—he is effeminate; he instils cowardice; he causes riots.</p>\n<h5>The valiant warrior<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></h5>\n<p>The valiant warrior wears his hair over the back of his head; he has his lip pendant,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup> ear plugs, war devices, shield, war club.</p>\n<p>The good valiant warrior [is] a sentinel, a strategist, a tracker, a seeker of roads [to the foe], a skirmisher, a taker of captives. He commands respect; he spreads—implants—fear; he terrorizes; he takes captives; he is reckless.</p>\n<p>The bad valiant warrior [is] unreliable—one who sleeps at his post, who leads into ambush, who causes death through neglect. He is afraid of war, timid; he is cowardly in his retreat.</p>\n<h5>The commanding general, the general<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup></h5>\n<p>The commanding general, as well as the general, the military governor, the ruling general: his office [is] warfare. [He is] the maneuverer of troops—a courageous warrior,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-4\"><a href=\"#fn-4\">4</a></sup> one whose mission is to go to his death.</p>\n<p>The good commanding general, [or] general, [is] able, prudent, a holder of vigil,</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Ibid.: “El maestre de campo.”</em><a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p>Read <em>teçacava</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p><em>Ibid.: “capitan general”</em> (for <em>tlacateccatl tlacochcalcatl</em>).<a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-4\"><p>Cf. Olmos, <em>loc. cit</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-4\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"14v"}