y canta en teñor, y cantando baxa y sube y ablanda o tiempla la voz, entona a los otros, ocúpase en componer y en enseñar la música, y antes que cante en público primero se ensaya. El mal cantor tiene voz hueca o áspera o ronca; es indocto y bronco; mas por otra parte es presumptuoso y jactancioso; e desvergonzado y invidioso, molesto y enojoso a los demás, por cantar mal, y muy olvidadizo, y avariento en no querer comunicar a los otros lo que sabe del canto, y soberbio y muy loco.
\nEl sabio es como lumbre o hacha grande y espejo luciente
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"b815262d-f076-4f90-8480-3eaf79bf5e12","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"And he sings in a tenor voice, and when singing, he lowers or raises or softens or tempers his voice. And he puts the others in tune and busies himself teaching and composing music; and he rehearses first before singing in public. A bad singer has a hollow or rough or hoarse voice. He is uneducated and coarse but otherwise presumptuous and boastful, shameless and envious, and bothersome and annoying to everyone else because he sings badly and is very forgetful and greedy, in that he does not wish to communicate to others what he knows about the song; and he is arrogant and very wild.\n\n##### On the wise men\n\nThe wise man is like a light or a big torch and a mirror","html":"And he sings in a tenor voice, and when singing, he lowers or raises or softens or tempers his voice. And he puts the others in tune and busies himself teaching and composing music; and he rehearses first before singing in public. A bad singer has a hollow or rough or hoarse voice. He is uneducated and coarse but otherwise presumptuous and boastful, shameless and envious, and bothersome and annoying to everyone else because he sings badly and is very forgetful and greedy, in that he does not wish to communicate to others what he knows about the song; and he is arrogant and very wild.
\nThe wise man is like a light or a big torch and a mirror
\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"45f7cbb0-0cb7-461d-b970-debfbcf76d1c","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"chipaoac in itozqui temimiltic in itlatol iollo, tlaiollo, tlapiani tlalnamiquini atlalcauhqui. Cuica, tzatzi, naoati, tlatemimiloa, tlatomaoa, tlapitzaoa, tlaiamania, tlaiamanilia, tlanematcauica, tlatozquitia, tlatemouia, tlaacocui, tlatlanepantlaquistia, tlatlacoitta, tlaieiecoa motozcaiectia, tlatlalia, tlaiocoia, tlapiqui, tlaeua, tlacuiqueoa, tecuicatia temachtia.\n\nIn amo qualli cuicani: nanaltic hiçaoaccon, hiçaoac tepetla, iollo micqui iollo azcacoaloc atle iiollo quimati, çaçan nechmoquixtili, motlamachitocani, mochachamaoani chamatl, mopoani, quatlaueliloc, quacuecuech teuie tzotzoca, moxicoani, tlainaiani: nanal, çaçaoaca tlanacaztititza, tlaamana, tlalcaoa, iolpoliui, tzotzocati, tlinaia mopoa, atlamati, moquatlaca\n\n##### Tlamatini:\n\nin tlamatini tlauilli ocutl, tomaoac ocutl apocio, tez[teatl,]","html":"chipaoac in itozqui temimiltic in itlatol iollo, tlaiollo, tlapiani tlalnamiquini atlalcauhqui. Cuica, tzatzi, naoati, tlatemimiloa, tlatomaoa, tlapitzaoa, tlaiamania, tlaiamanilia, tlanematcauica, tlatozquitia, tlatemouia, tlaacocui, tlatlanepantlaquistia, tlatlacoitta, tlaieiecoa motozcaiectia, tlatlalia, tlaiocoia, tlapiqui, tlaeua, tlacuiqueoa, tecuicatia temachtia.
\nIn amo qualli cuicani: nanaltic hiçaoaccon, hiçaoac tepetla, iollo micqui iollo azcacoaloc atle iiollo quimati, çaçan nechmoquixtili, motlamachitocani, mochachamaoani chamatl, mopoani, quatlaueliloc, quacuecuech teuie tzotzoca, moxicoani, tlainaiani: nanal, çaçaoaca tlanacaztititza, tlaamana, tlalcaoa, iolpoliui, tzotzocati, tlinaia mopoa, atlamati, moquatlaca
\nin tlamatini tlauilli ocutl, tomaoac ocutl apocio, tez[teatl,]
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"fffe212a-9ebe-4c6a-ac71-c007be5d0592","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"sound [is] his voice; well rounded [are] his words. [He is] of good, sharp memory, keeping the songs in mind; retentive, not forgetful. He sings, cries out, enunciates clearly; [he sings] with well-rounded voice, in full voice, in falsetto. [He sings] softly; he tempers his voice, accompanies judiciously, gives the pitch, lowers [the voice], raises it. He reduces it to medium; he uses it moderately. He practises; he improves his voice. He composes, sets to music, originates [songs]. He sings songs, sings others’ songs, provides music for others, instructs others.\n\nThe bad singer [is] hoarse, husky, coarse-voiced; crude, dull, heartless, unintelligent. He revolts me; he is fraudulent, vainglorious, arrogant. [He is] haughty, foolish, obstinate, avaricious, indigent, envious, absconding. He grunts,[^6] sounds husky, makes one’s ears ring; he is restless, forgetful, violent, indigent; he absconds,[^7] he brags; he is presumptuous, vain.[^8]\n\n##### The wise man[^9]\n\nThe wise man [is] exemplary.[^10] He possesses writings; \n\n\n\n\n[^6]: Read *nanalca* as in *ibid*.\n\n\n[^7]: Read *tlainaia* as in *ibid*.\n\n\n[^8]: Read *moquatlaça* as in *ibid*.\n\n\n[^9]: Cf. León-Portilla, *op. cit*., pp. 73*sqq*. Corresponding Spanish text: *”El sabio.”* Gloss in *Acad. Hist. MS: sabios o phylosophos*.\n\n\n[^10]: Cf. Chap. 1, n. 4. The term apparently written *tezteatl* in the *Florentine Codex* is read *tezcatl* as in the *Acad. Hist. MS*.","html":"sound [is] his voice; well rounded [are] his words. [He is] of good, sharp memory, keeping the songs in mind; retentive, not forgetful. He sings, cries out, enunciates clearly; [he sings] with well-rounded voice, in full voice, in falsetto. [He sings] softly; he tempers his voice, accompanies judiciously, gives the pitch, lowers [the voice], raises it. He reduces it to medium; he uses it moderately. He practises; he improves his voice. He composes, sets to music, originates [songs]. He sings songs, sings others’ songs, provides music for others, instructs others.
\nThe bad singer [is] hoarse, husky, coarse-voiced; crude, dull, heartless, unintelligent. He revolts me; he is fraudulent, vainglorious, arrogant. [He is] haughty, foolish, obstinate, avaricious, indigent, envious, absconding. He grunts,1 sounds husky, makes one’s ears ring; he is restless, forgetful, violent, indigent; he absconds,2 he brags; he is presumptuous, vain.3
\nThe wise man [is] exemplary.5 He possesses writings;
\nRead nanalca as in ibid.↩
Read tlainaia as in ibid.↩
Read moquatlaça as in ibid.↩
Cf. León-Portilla, op. cit., pp. 73sqq. Corresponding Spanish text: ”El sabio.” Gloss in Acad. Hist. MS: sabios o phylosophos.↩
Cf. Chap. 1, n. 4. The term apparently written tezteatl in the Florentine Codex is read tezcatl as in the Acad. Hist. MS.↩