{"id":"d03ef1d1-6843-453a-ad1c-c6baeb75c6a9","url":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/10/folio/50v/","folio":"50v","book":"10"},"navigation":{"previous":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/10/folio/50r/","folio":"50r","book":"10"},"next":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/10/folio/51r/","folio":"51r","book":"10"},"books":[{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/10/","id":"277dfbfe-14e9-4f94-8c76-31fdbca7930e","bookNumber":10,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["People"],"es":["De la gente"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/","id":"32c2e71c-4923-47f6-a128-e3c0d458cf38","bookNumber":11,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Forest, Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/12/","id":"874b2751-4db1-4d46-802a-08b6100a0637","bookNumber":12,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Conquest of Mexico"],"es":["De la conquista mexicana"]},"subtitle":{"en":["Treats of how the Spaniards conquered Mexico City."],"es":["Sobre la conquista de Nueva españa desde el Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco Punto de vista."]}},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/","id":"76674c02-d8d2-4822-b5f2-101c57cb9535","bookNumber":6,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Rhetoric, Moral Philosophy, and Theology"],"es":["De la retórica, filosofía moral y teología"]},"subtitle":"Sobre oraciones a sus dioses, retórica, filosofía moral y teología en un mismo contexto."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/7/","id":"10216bd1-04c2-46d9-bd65-3fa717d240e7","bookNumber":7,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Astrology and Natural Philosophy"],"es":["De la astrología y filosofía natural"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa del sol, la luna, las estrellas y el año jubilar."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/","id":"0ac3a9d5-1adb-442b-9fc6-151a3c8fde0a","bookNumber":8,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Kings and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/9/","id":"f0cf496b-9794-4dd4-b5e3-0ecf7c76b241","bookNumber":9,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Merchants"],"es":["De los mercaderes"]},"subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/1/","id":"0f2be144-2996-421f-aa4c-59c15c2b2866","bookNumber":1,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Gods"],"es":["De los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Se trata de dioses adorados por los nativos de esta tierra, que es Nueva España."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/","id":"d2172ca1-868a-448e-9fff-98786da4ccba","bookNumber":2,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Calendar and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/3/","id":"dea94d77-3400-481b-bb11-7dd51c3cf7bd","bookNumber":3,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Origin of the Gods"],"es":["Del principio que tuvieron los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la creación de los dioses."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/4/","id":"7d7dfaf8-9b53-4441-a1a0-315089cc7a81","bookNumber":4,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Judicial Astrology or Divinatory Arts"],"es":["De la astrología judiciaria o arte adivinatoria"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la astrología del poder judicial indio o los augurios y las artes de la adivinación."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/5/","id":"a6ad625d-4b03-4fc7-a2d9-c63c6868af95","bookNumber":5,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Omens and Prognostications"],"es":["De los agüeros y pronósticos"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de predecir estos nativos hechos de pájaros, animales e insectos para predecir el futuro."}]},"iiif_urls":{"info_json":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/6727a1bf-f994-43d1-ac5c-a068ab45b606/info.json","full":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/6727a1bf-f994-43d1-ac5c-a068ab45b606/full/full/0/default.jpg","small":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/6727a1bf-f994-43d1-ac5c-a068ab45b606/full/316,/0/default.jpg","medium":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/6727a1bf-f994-43d1-ac5c-a068ab45b606/full/486,/0/default.jpg","large":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/6727a1bf-f994-43d1-ac5c-a068ab45b606/full/655,/0/default.jpg","text":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/6727a1bf-f994-43d1-ac5c-a068ab45b606/full/,246/0/default.jpg","nav":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/6727a1bf-f994-43d1-ac5c-a068ab45b606/full/,150/0/default.jpg"},"files":{"folio_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/folio_pdf/3_52v.pdf","folio_jpg":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/6727a1bf-f994-43d1-ac5c-a068ab45b606/full/pct:16,/0/default.jpg","folio_audio":null,"volume_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/volume_pdf/vol_3_10.pdf"},"canvas_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/canvas/2efdf5d5-d4f0-4876-8f86-6c7ff1c47ae8/","canvas_label":{"en":["50v"]},"manifest_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","book_title":{"en":["People"],"es":["De la gente"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas.","book_number":"10","total_folios":315,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"65050449-386e-4506-be45-6aa204442966","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"los tamales que son muy blancos del maíz cocido y bien lavado, y los tamales pintados blancos y colorados, y los que tienen dentro huevos. Vende también los tamales hechos de mazorquillas nuevas y de los granos de las mazorcas verdes, y los tamales hechos de los redruejos, y los que están mezclados con calabaza molida. El que es mal oficial en esto suele vender tamales mal hechos, sucios, desabridos y revueltos con otras semillas, y los tamales que están pudridos, hediondos y ahilados, por ser ya de muchos días, secos y acedos; al fin, tales que no valen nada.\n\nEl que vende solamente las tortillas, a las ve[ces]","html":"<p>los tamales que son muy blancos del maíz cocido y bien lavado, y los tamales pintados blancos y colorados, y los que tienen dentro huevos. Vende también los tamales hechos de mazorquillas nuevas y de los granos de las mazorcas verdes, y los tamales hechos de los redruejos, y los que están mezclados con calabaza molida. El que es mal oficial en esto suele vender tamales mal hechos, sucios, desabridos y revueltos con otras semillas, y los tamales que están pudridos, hediondos y ahilados, por ser ya de muchos días, secos y acedos; al fin, tales que no valen nada.</p>\n<p>El que vende solamente las tortillas, a las ve[ces]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"3d49e2b0-58ca-484a-a5d8-8aa88fb4b5a0","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"very white tamales made with cooked maize that has been thoroughly washed; tamales that are painted white and red; and those that are filled with eggs. She also sells tamales made with small, tender corncobs; tamales made with the kernels of green corncobs; tamales made with the chaff; and ones that are mixed with ground summer squash.[^70] A bad dealer in this [trade] usually sells tamales that are poorly made, dirty, tasteless, and mixed with other seeds, as well as tamales that are rotten, smelly, and stinking[^71] because they are many days old, acidic, and dry. In sum, they are completely worthless.\n\nThe one who sells only tortillas sometimes \n\n\n[^70]: “And ones . . . squash”: _y los que están mezclados con calabaza molida_. These tamales correspond to the _ayotamalli_ mentioned in the Nahuatl-language column.\n\n[^71]: “Stinking”: _ahilados_; literally, “stringed” or “threaded.” The corresponding Nahuatl expression is _zazalic, zazaltic_, which Molina translates as “cosa pegajosa, como engrudo, o cosa semejante” (_Arte_, s.v. _zazalic_; sticky thing, like paste or any such thing).","html":"<p>very white tamales made with cooked maize that has been thoroughly washed; tamales that are painted white and red; and those that are filled with eggs. She also sells tamales made with small, tender corncobs; tamales made with the kernels of green corncobs; tamales made with the chaff; and ones that are mixed with ground summer squash.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> A bad dealer in this [trade] usually sells tamales that are poorly made, dirty, tasteless, and mixed with other seeds, as well as tamales that are rotten, smelly, and stinking<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup> because they are many days old, acidic, and dry. In sum, they are completely worthless.</p>\n<p>The one who sells only tortillas sometimes</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>“And ones . . . squash”: <em>y los que están mezclados con calabaza molida</em>. These tamales correspond to the <em>ayotamalli</em> mentioned in the Nahuatl-language column.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p>“Stinking”: <em>ahilados</em>; literally, “stringed” or “threaded.” The corresponding Nahuatl expression is <em>zazalic, zazaltic</em>, which Molina translates as “cosa pegajosa, como engrudo, o cosa semejante” (<em>Arte</em>, s.v. <em>zazalic</em>; sticky thing, like paste or any such thing).<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"070f5fc3-318d-4f0b-80c2-7d09846ae293","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"in exixilquitlaoio, tlaoioputztic, tlaoioxixitic, popoiec tamalpatlachtli, tamalhuitzoctli ichcatamalli, tlacatlaqualli, tamalmimilli, quatecuicuilli, tlatzincuitl, tlapactamalli, tlamaquauilli, ocelotamalli, tamaluitzoctli, iztac xocotamalli, chichiltic xocotamalli, totoltetamalli, totoltetlaoio, xilotamalli, elotamalli, santamalli, tlecoiutl, iotamalli, necutamalli, xicotamalli, tlaoltamalli, aiôtamalli, tlapactamalli, miiaoatamalli.\n\nIn amo qualli tlaqualnamacac: in quinamaca tamaltzocuitlatl, tamalpinetli, papaiaxtli, acecec, acecepatic, tenenquaqua, tenentlamachti, tenenco, polocatamalli, cecepoltamalli, tamalpalan, tamaliiac, çaçalic, çaçaltic, tamalçolli, tamalcecec, cuitlaxococ xocopatic, xocopetzquauitl, iiatatl.\n\nIn tlaqualnamacac quinamaca in tlaxcalli in tilaoac, in tilactic","html":"<p>in exixilquitlaoio, tlaoioputztic, tlaoioxixitic, popoiec tamalpatlachtli, tamalhuitzoctli ichcatamalli, tlacatlaqualli, tamalmimilli, quatecuicuilli, tlatzincuitl, tlapactamalli, tlamaquauilli, ocelotamalli, tamaluitzoctli, iztac xocotamalli, chichiltic xocotamalli, totoltetamalli, totoltetlaoio, xilotamalli, elotamalli, santamalli, tlecoiutl, iotamalli, necutamalli, xicotamalli, tlaoltamalli, aiôtamalli, tlapactamalli, miiaoatamalli.</p>\n<p>In amo qualli tlaqualnamacac: in quinamaca tamaltzocuitlatl, tamalpinetli, papaiaxtli, acecec, acecepatic, tenenquaqua, tenentlamachti, tenenco, polocatamalli, cecepoltamalli, tamalpalan, tamaliiac, çaçalic, çaçaltic, tamalçolli, tamalcecec, cuitlaxococ xocopatic, xocopetzquauitl, iiatatl.</p>\n<p>In tlaqualnamacac quinamaca in tlaxcalli in tilaoac, in tilactic</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"fa6e5629-0bd0-46db-b22e-4eaa0b603c88","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"cracked beans with grains of maize; broken, cracked grains of maize. [He sells] salted wide tamales, pointed tamales, white tamales, fast foods, roll-shaped tamales, tamales with beans forming a seashell on top, [with] grains of maize thrown in; crumbled, pounded tamales; spotted tamales, pointed tamales, white fruit tamales, red fruit tamales, turkey egg tamales; turkey eggs with grains of maize; tamales of tender maize, tamales of green maize, adobe-shaped tamales, braised ones; unleavened tamales, honey tamales, beeswax tamales, tamales with grains of maize, gourd tamales, crumbled tamales, maize flower tamales.\n\nThe bad food seller [is] he who sells filthy tamales, discolored tamales—broken, tasteless, quite tasteless, inedible, frightening, deceiving; tamales made of chaff, swollen tamales, spoiled tamales, foul tamales—sticky, gummy; old tamales, cold tamales—dirty and sour, very sour, exceedingly sour, stinking.\n\nThe food seller sells tortillas which [are] thick, thickish,","html":"<p>cracked beans with grains of maize; broken, cracked grains of maize. [He sells] salted wide tamales, pointed tamales, white tamales, fast foods, roll-shaped tamales, tamales with beans forming a seashell on top, [with] grains of maize thrown in; crumbled, pounded tamales; spotted tamales, pointed tamales, white fruit tamales, red fruit tamales, turkey egg tamales; turkey eggs with grains of maize; tamales of tender maize, tamales of green maize, adobe-shaped tamales, braised ones; unleavened tamales, honey tamales, beeswax tamales, tamales with grains of maize, gourd tamales, crumbled tamales, maize flower tamales.</p>\n<p>The bad food seller [is] he who sells filthy tamales, discolored tamales—broken, tasteless, quite tasteless, inedible, frightening, deceiving; tamales made of chaff, swollen tamales, spoiled tamales, foul tamales—sticky, gummy; old tamales, cold tamales—dirty and sour, very sour, exceedingly sour, stinking.</p>\n<p>The food seller sells tortillas which [are] thick, thickish,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"50v"}