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la gente"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas.","book_number":"10","total_folios":315,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"cc5b4233-f27c-408d-9d5c-9d2a685863c4","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"El que es tintorero tiene por oficio teñir la lana con diversas colores y a las veces con colores deslavadas o falsas. La lana que vende es bien teñida, y dale buen punto, y tiñe de diversas colores: amarillo, verde, morado, leonado, verde escuro, verde claro, verde fino, encarnado, con las cuales colores tiñe la lana.\n\nEl que vende las xícaras cómpralas de otro para tornallas a vender; y para vendellas bien, primero las unta con cosas que las hacen pulidas, y algunas las bruñe con algún betún con que las hace relucientes, y algunas las pinta, rayendo o raspando bien lo que no está llano ni liso. Y para que parezcan galanas úntalas con el _axin_ o con los cuescos de los zapotes amarillos molidos, y endurécelas o cúralas al humo, colgándolas en la chimenea. Y todas las xícaras véndelas poniendo aparte o por sí las que traen de Cuauhtemala y las de México y las de otros pueblos, unas de las cuales son blancas, otras prietas, unas amarillas, otras pardas, unas bruñidas encima, otras untadas con cosas que les dan lustre, unas son pintadas, otras llanas sin labor y","html":"<p>El que es tintorero tiene por oficio teñir la lana con diversas colores y a las veces con colores deslavadas o falsas. La lana que vende es bien teñida, y dale buen punto, y tiñe de diversas colores: amarillo, verde, morado, leonado, verde escuro, verde claro, verde fino, encarnado, con las cuales colores tiñe la lana.</p>\n<p>El que vende las xícaras cómpralas de otro para tornallas a vender; y para vendellas bien, primero las unta con cosas que las hacen pulidas, y algunas las bruñe con algún betún con que las hace relucientes, y algunas las pinta, rayendo o raspando bien lo que no está llano ni liso. Y para que parezcan galanas úntalas con el <em>axin</em> o con los cuescos de los zapotes amarillos molidos, y endurécelas o cúralas al humo, colgándolas en la chimenea. Y todas las xícaras véndelas poniendo aparte o por sí las que traen de Cuauhtemala y las de México y las de otros pueblos, unas de las cuales son blancas, otras prietas, unas amarillas, otras pardas, unas bruñidas encima, otras untadas con cosas que les dan lustre, unas son pintadas, otras llanas sin labor y</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"bab97541-8899-4712-b313-b41716ab6b21","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"The trade of the dyer is to dye wool with various colors and sometimes with washed-out or fake colors. The wool that he sells is well dyed, and he dresses it well and dyes it different colors—yellow, green, purple, tawny, dark green, light green, fine green, carmine—and he uses these colors to dye the wool.\n\nThe seller of _jícaras_ buys them from someone else to resell them. And to sell them easily, he first smears them with polishing agents. And he polishes some of them with a bitumen that makes them look shiny. And he paints some of them, thoroughly scratching or scraping away those areas that are not even or smooth. And to make them look elegant, he smears them with _axin_ or with the ground pits of yellow _zapotes_.[^80] And he hardens or cures them with smoke by hanging them from the chimney. And he sells all the _jícaras_ by displaying apart or separately the ones that they bring from Cuauhtemala, the ones from Mexico, and the ones from other towns. Some of these are white, others are dark, some are yellow, and others are tawny; some are burnished over, others are smeared with agents that give them luster; some are painted, others are plain and without any design or \n\n\n[^80]: _zapotes_: plural Hispanicized form of the Nahuatl word for _tzapotl_ (sapote or sapodilla); variant form of _tzapotes_.","html":"<p>The trade of the dyer is to dye wool with various colors and sometimes with washed-out or fake colors. The wool that he sells is well dyed, and he dresses it well and dyes it different colors—yellow, green, purple, tawny, dark green, light green, fine green, carmine—and he uses these colors to dye the wool.</p>\n<p>The seller of <em>jícaras</em> buys them from someone else to resell them. And to sell them easily, he first smears them with polishing agents. And he polishes some of them with a bitumen that makes them look shiny. And he paints some of them, thoroughly scratching or scraping away those areas that are not even or smooth. And to make them look elegant, he smears them with <em>axin</em> or with the ground pits of yellow <em>zapotes</em>.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> And he hardens or cures them with smoke by hanging them from the chimney. And he sells all the <em>jícaras</em> by displaying apart or separately the ones that they bring from Cuauhtemala, the ones from Mexico, and the ones from other towns. Some of these are white, others are dark, some are yellow, and others are tawny; some are burnished over, others are smeared with agents that give them luster; some are painted, others are plain and without any design or</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>zapotes</em>: plural Hispanicized form of the Nahuatl word for <em>tzapotl</em> (sapote or sapodilla); variant form of <em>tzapotes</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"22ecc0b7-a617-4bac-bb60-740b261d4536","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"in amo nexmicqui: quinama ca in chichiltic, in coztic, in texotli, in quiltic, in mouitli, in quappachtli, in iapalli, in suchipalli, in quilpalli, [noch]palli tlaztaleoalli, camiltic, tlapa tlatlapalaquia\n\n##### Xicalnamacac:\n\nin xicalnamacac, ca xicale, xicalnanauhqui, tlanecuilo, tlapochquiiotlaçani, tlaôçac, tlatzotlani, tlacuilo: in quinamaca pochquioxicalli, tlaoaoantli, tlaoaoanalli, tlachictli, tlaaxuilli, tlapizuilli, pizio, tlapocheoalli, tlachiaoalli: quinamaca in aiotectli quauhtemaltecaiotl, quinamaca, aiacachtecaiutl, iztac, coztic, ticeoac, tliltic, ichcaio: quinamaca in xicalli, tlaxicalteuilli, tlaoçalli, tlatzotlanilli, xicallacuilolli, mexicaiotl, acoloacaiutl, uexotzincaiutl, tlaxcaltecaiutl, anaoacaiutl, totonacaiutl, cuextecaiutl, tlaluiccaiutl, itztecaiutl","html":"<p>in amo nexmicqui: quinama ca in chichiltic, in coztic, in texotli, in quiltic, in mouitli, in quappachtli, in iapalli, in suchipalli, in quilpalli, [noch]palli tlaztaleoalli, camiltic, tlapa tlatlapalaquia</p>\n<h5>Xicalnamacac:</h5>\n<p>in xicalnamacac, ca xicale, xicalnanauhqui, tlanecuilo, tlapochquiiotlaçani, tlaôçac, tlatzotlani, tlacuilo: in quinamaca pochquioxicalli, tlaoaoantli, tlaoaoanalli, tlachictli, tlaaxuilli, tlapizuilli, pizio, tlapocheoalli, tlachiaoalli: quinamaca in aiotectli quauhtemaltecaiotl, quinamaca, aiacachtecaiutl, iztac, coztic, ticeoac, tliltic, ichcaio: quinamaca in xicalli, tlaxicalteuilli, tlaoçalli, tlatzotlanilli, xicallacuilolli, mexicaiotl, acoloacaiutl, uexotzincaiutl, tlaxcaltecaiutl, anaoacaiutl, totonacaiutl, cuextecaiutl, tlaluiccaiutl, itztecaiutl</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"5bc5c442-d8c6-4eb9-87c0-a624dba9e4bc","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"not dulled with ashes. He sells it in red, yellow, sky blue, light green, dark blue, tawny, dark green, flower yellow, blue-green, [carmine],[^11] rose, brown. [With these] he dyes, he provides the colors.\n\n##### The seller of gourd bowls\n\nThe seller of gourd bowls is an owner of gourd bowls, a dealer in gourd bowls, a retailer. [He is a worker] who removes the [gourd&#8217;s] bumps,[^12] who burnishes, varnishes, paints them. He sells gourds with raised [designs], with stripes, with lines, scraped, rubbed with *axin*, rubbed with [the powdered] fruit pits [of the yellow sapote tree],[^13] smoked, treated with oils. He sells Guatemalan gourd vessels. He sells gourds for gourd rattles—white, yellow, light colored, black; with cotton. He sells gourd bowls—polished gourd bowls, burnished, varnished; painted gourd bowls from Mexico, from Acolhuacan, from Uexotzinco, from Tlaxcalla, from Anauac; from the Totonaca, Huaxteca, Tlalhuica, Itzteyocan, \n\n\n\n\n[^11]: *Acad. Hist. MS: nochpalli*.\n\n\n[^12]: *Pochquiotl:* this term is not in the vocabularies. Some possibilities as to meaning are suggested *infra*, chap. xxvii, § 12, and in *Florentine Codex*, Book XI, fols. 120*v*, 215*r*, 216*v*.\n\n\n[^13]: Cf. corresponding Spanish text.","html":"<p>not dulled with ashes. He sells it in red, yellow, sky blue, light green, dark blue, tawny, dark green, flower yellow, blue-green, [carmine],<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> rose, brown. [With these] he dyes, he provides the colors.</p>\n<h5>The seller of gourd bowls</h5>\n<p>The seller of gourd bowls is an owner of gourd bowls, a dealer in gourd bowls, a retailer. [He is a worker] who removes the [gourd’s] bumps,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup> who burnishes, varnishes, paints them. He sells gourds with raised [designs], with stripes, with lines, scraped, rubbed with <em>axin</em>, rubbed with [the powdered] fruit pits [of the yellow sapote tree],<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup> smoked, treated with oils. He sells Guatemalan gourd vessels. He sells gourds for gourd rattles—white, yellow, light colored, black; with cotton. He sells gourd bowls—polished gourd bowls, burnished, varnished; painted gourd bowls from Mexico, from Acolhuacan, from Uexotzinco, from Tlaxcalla, from Anauac; from the Totonaca, Huaxteca, Tlalhuica, Itzteyocan,</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Acad. Hist. MS: nochpalli</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p><em>Pochquiotl:</em> this term is not in the vocabularies. Some possibilities as to meaning are suggested <em>infra</em>, chap. xxvii, § 12, and in <em>Florentine Codex</em>, Book XI, fols. 120<em>v</em>, 215<em>r</em>, 216<em>v</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p>Cf. corresponding Spanish text.<a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"56r"}