El nieto o nieta es amado, es querido, es estimado. Procede de sus antepasados como las espinas en que nacen, o como el ripio de la piedra que se labra, o como los hijos de la mazorca ahijada que se llama cacámatl, mendrugo vivo, preciado como piedra preciosa, como pluma rica, imitador de los suyos en gesto y en obras. El buen nieto sigue los buenos exemplos de los suyos. Es imagen viva de los suyos. Da honra a los suyos con su buena vida. Brota como flor entre los suyos.
\nEl nieto travieso deshonra a los suyos. Empulvoriza la honra de los suyos. Es disoluto y absoluto. No toma parecer de nadie en lo que ha de decir. Rígese a sí mesmo como quiere. Júzgase como se le antoja. Es fino, bellaco y grandísimo.
\nEl suegro es aquel que tiene yerno o nuera vivos. Si son muertos, llamase miccamontatli. El suegro busca la mujer para su hijo, y casa a sus hijas, y tiene cuidado de sus nietos. El buen suegro tiene cuidado de dar lo que han menester a su yerno y a su nuera, ponerlos en su casa.
\nEl mal suegro siembra odio entre su nuera o su hijo, entre su hija y su yerno. A nadie quiere tener en su casa. Es escaso, avariento.
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"5f381f7b-3b00-4100-8bab-504343fca8c6","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"##### The grandson or granddaughter\n\nA grandson or granddaughter is beloved, wanted, and esteemed. He or she issues from his or her ancestors like a thorn growing out from them, like the residue of a stone that is being carved, or like the children of the blossoming corncob called _cacamatl_; a living breadcrust, cherished like a precious stone, like a valuable feather; one who imitates his or her relatives in his or her countenance and actions. A good grandson or granddaughter follows the good examples of his or her relatives. He or she is the living image of his or her relatives. With his or her good life, he or she brings honor to his or her relatives. He or she blooms like a flower among his or her relatives.\n\nA naughty grandson or granddaughter dishonors his or her relatives. He or she crushes the honor of his or her relatives to dust. He or she is dissolute and absolute. He or she does not pay attention to anyone regarding what he or she should say. He or she rules him- or herself as he or she wishes. He or she judges him- or herself anyway he or she wants to. He or she is delicate, wicked, and extremely bigheaded.\n\n#### Second chapter: On the degrees of kinship through marriage\n\n##### The father-in-law\n\nThe father-in-law is one who has a living son-in-law or daughter-in-law. If they are dead, [the father-in-law] is called _miccamontatli_. The father-in-law searches for a wife for his son, marries off his daughters, and takes care of his grandchildren. A good father-in-law takes care to provide for the needs of his son-in-law and his daughter-in-law, to accommodate them in his home.\n\nA bad father-in-law sows hatred between his daughter-in-law and his son or between his daughter and his son-in-law. He does not want to keep anyone in his home. He is stingy, a miser.","html":"A grandson or granddaughter is beloved, wanted, and esteemed. He or she issues from his or her ancestors like a thorn growing out from them, like the residue of a stone that is being carved, or like the children of the blossoming corncob called cacamatl; a living breadcrust, cherished like a precious stone, like a valuable feather; one who imitates his or her relatives in his or her countenance and actions. A good grandson or granddaughter follows the good examples of his or her relatives. He or she is the living image of his or her relatives. With his or her good life, he or she brings honor to his or her relatives. He or she blooms like a flower among his or her relatives.
\nA naughty grandson or granddaughter dishonors his or her relatives. He or she crushes the honor of his or her relatives to dust. He or she is dissolute and absolute. He or she does not pay attention to anyone regarding what he or she should say. He or she rules him- or herself as he or she wishes. He or she judges him- or herself anyway he or she wants to. He or she is delicate, wicked, and extremely bigheaded.
\nThe father-in-law is one who has a living son-in-law or daughter-in-law. If they are dead, [the father-in-law] is called miccamontatli. The father-in-law searches for a wife for his son, marries off his daughters, and takes care of his grandchildren. A good father-in-law takes care to provide for the needs of his son-in-law and his daughter-in-law, to accommodate them in his home.
\nA bad father-in-law sows hatred between his daughter-in-law and his son or between his daughter and his son-in-law. He does not want to keep anyone in his home. He is stingy, a miser.
\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"d061fe93-5813-4fbb-9cca-e65b609b3136","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Ixuiuhtli,\n\ntepiltzin, tetzon, teizti, tentzontli, ixquamulli, teuitzio, teauaio, tetzicueoallo, tecacamaio, tenecauhca, cozcatl, quetzalli, tequixti.\nIn qualli, ixuiuhtli, tepatillo teixiptla, tlateiotia tlatauhcaiotia, xotla cueponi.\n\nIn ixuiuhtli tlaueliloc tlaauilquixtiani tlanenpopoloani tlaixpoloani, tlateuhiotiani, tlatlaçollotiani, tlacamicqui, yiellelacic yiolacic, quimaxilti tlaueliloc, haiac quiiocoia, moceniocoia, motqui momama, motlatalhuia, ça motlatzontequilia, haiac connenequi, mocecocamati, mocnauia, motlatlalilia\n\n\n### Grado de Afinidad\n\n##### Montatli miccamontatli\n\nim mõtatli, mone, cioamone, cioatlanqui cioatlani. Ixuioa, vexiue, vexioa, tlaocchutiani, teocchutiani.\n\nIn qualli montatli tetlaçotlani, techantlaliani, temacochoani temalcochuani.\n\nIn amo qualli in tlaueliloc montatli, tetzalan tenepantla motecani, texexeloani, temomoiauani, aitloc monequi, tzotzocati, teuieuacati.","html":"tepiltzin, tetzon, teizti, tentzontli, ixquamulli, teuitzio, teauaio, tetzicueoallo, tecacamaio, tenecauhca, cozcatl, quetzalli, tequixti.\nIn qualli, ixuiuhtli, tepatillo teixiptla, tlateiotia tlatauhcaiotia, xotla cueponi.
\nIn ixuiuhtli tlaueliloc tlaauilquixtiani tlanenpopoloani tlaixpoloani, tlateuhiotiani, tlatlaçollotiani, tlacamicqui, yiellelacic yiolacic, quimaxilti tlaueliloc, haiac quiiocoia, moceniocoia, motqui momama, motlatalhuia, ça motlatzontequilia, haiac connenequi, mocecocamati, mocnauia, motlatlalilia
\nim mõtatli, mone, cioamone, cioatlanqui cioatlani. Ixuioa, vexiue, vexioa, tlaocchutiani, teocchutiani.
\nIn qualli montatli tetlaçotlani, techantlaliani, temacochoani temalcochuani.
\nIn amo qualli in tlaueliloc montatli, tetzalan tenepantla motecani, texexeloani, temomoiauani, aitloc monequi, tzotzocati, teuieuacati.
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"1fb5a071-6a3f-4085-8ef5-1de2ba304d5b","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### The grandchild\n\n[He is] beloved, a noble descendant,[^30] one’s descendant, a jewel, a precious feather. He resembles his own in appearance and works.\n\nThe good grandchild [is] a living likeness, an image [of his people]. He provides fame and glory; he buds, he blossoms.\n\nThe bad grandchild [is] a prodigal, a spendthrift, a squanderer—a tarnisher, a besmircher of the honor of his own; perverse, dejected, miserable; a yielder before evil. He shows no concern but for himself, lives completely for himself, governs his own conduct, intercedes for himself, judges himself, needs no one. He is proud, self-indulgent, a law unto himself.\n\n\n#### [Second Chapter, concerning the][^1] degrees of affinity.\n\n##### Father-in-law—Father-in-law of a deceased person\n\nThe father-in-law [is] one who has a son-in-law, a daughter-in-law, grandchildren; who sought—who gained—a woman for his son; who has affinal relatives, who gives his daughter in marriage—who gives a woman in marriage.\n\nThe good father-in-law [is] one who loves, who provides for, the married couple; who intercedes for them, who embraces them.\n\nThe bad father-in-law [is] a sower of discord among his affinal relatives, a divider, a scatterer of others. He is withdrawn, stingy, avaricious.\n\n\n\n\n[^30]: *Ibid*.\n\n\n[^1]: No chapter heading is provided in the Nahuatl column. The Spanish has “Capitulo segundo de los grados de afinjdad.”","html":"[He is] beloved, a noble descendant,1 one’s descendant, a jewel, a precious feather. He resembles his own in appearance and works.
\nThe good grandchild [is] a living likeness, an image [of his people]. He provides fame and glory; he buds, he blossoms.
\nThe bad grandchild [is] a prodigal, a spendthrift, a squanderer—a tarnisher, a besmircher of the honor of his own; perverse, dejected, miserable; a yielder before evil. He shows no concern but for himself, lives completely for himself, governs his own conduct, intercedes for himself, judges himself, needs no one. He is proud, self-indulgent, a law unto himself.
\nThe father-in-law [is] one who has a son-in-law, a daughter-in-law, grandchildren; who sought—who gained—a woman for his son; who has affinal relatives, who gives his daughter in marriage—who gives a woman in marriage.
\nThe good father-in-law [is] one who loves, who provides for, the married couple; who intercedes for them, who embraces them.
\nThe bad father-in-law [is] a sower of discord among his affinal relatives, a divider, a scatterer of others. He is withdrawn, stingy, avaricious.
\n