Otros están jaspeados; otros hay donde están pintadas flores, pescados, águilas, etcétera. Unos se hacen para vendellos en el tiánguiz, los cuales son comunes y mal hechos; se les caye fácilmente el carbón con que están embarrados. Hay muchas maneras destos cañutos, y se hacen de muchas y diversas yerbas olorosas, molidas y mezcladas unas con otras, con que los tupen muy bien de rosas, de especies aromáticas, del betún llamado chapuputli, y de hongos, de rosa llamada poyomatli, e de ítzyetl, que es una yerba.
\nEl chapuputli es un betún que sale de la mar, y es como pez de Castilla, que fácilmente se deshace, y el mar lo echa de sí con las ondas; y esto ciertos y señalados días, conforme al creciente de la Luna, viene ancha y gorda a manera de manta. Y en la orilla ándanla a coger los que moran junto a la mar. Este chapuputli es oloroso, y sabroso, y preciado entre las
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"1982d31c-4855-41c4-85c1-450ef75086dd","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"Others are speckled, and there are others decorated with flowers, fish, eagles, et cetera. Some are made to be sold in the _tianquiz_, and these are the common and poorly made ones. The coal with which they are smeared falls off them very easily. There are many types of these tubes, and they are prepared with many different fragrant herbs that are ground and mixed with each other. And they pack [the smoking tubes] well with flowers, aromatic spices, the bitumen called _chapopohtli_, mushrooms, the flower called _poyomahtli_, and _itziyetl_, which is an herb.\n\n_Chapopohtli_ is a bitumen that comes out of the sea and is like Castilian tar, for it easily dissolves. And the sea brings it forth from itself with its waves; and on certain designated days, in accordance with the crescent moon, it comes forth thick and wide like a blanket. And those who live by the sea go out to collect it on the shore. This _chapopohtli_ is fragrant, flavorful, and is valued by","html":"Others are speckled, and there are others decorated with flowers, fish, eagles, et cetera. Some are made to be sold in the tianquiz, and these are the common and poorly made ones. The coal with which they are smeared falls off them very easily. There are many types of these tubes, and they are prepared with many different fragrant herbs that are ground and mixed with each other. And they pack [the smoking tubes] well with flowers, aromatic spices, the bitumen called chapopohtli, mushrooms, the flower called poyomahtli, and itziyetl, which is an herb.
\nChapopohtli is a bitumen that comes out of the sea and is like Castilian tar, for it easily dissolves. And the sea brings it forth from itself with its waves; and on certain designated days, in accordance with the crescent moon, it comes forth thick and wide like a blanket. And those who live by the sea go out to collect it on the shore. This chapopohtli is fragrant, flavorful, and is valued by
\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"0ae02fa8-0870-442e-a2c3-3fbce2dab1b6","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"puxcauhqui, suchitlacuilollo, tlacaloaziietl, michi, quauhtli etc muchioa tianquizietl ça çan ie iietl, papaiaca, cacaiaca, pilietl pipilietl, suchietl, poquietl, acaiietl, iietlatia, iietema, tlaiollotia, tlacacatztza, tlaeltzaqua, tlaquatzaqua, iietlachioa, ca tlamatiloa, uel quinamictia, suchio vei nacazio, chapupuio, oâcalsuchio, tlilsuchio, mecasuchio, nanacaio, poiomaio, itziieio.\n\nIn chapuputli, tliltic, tlilpâtic, caputztic, cacaiacani, papaiacani, paianini, teuapan, ilhuicaapan vitz, teuatl, iitic in muchioa, çã tlapoalpan, in oalquiça, acueiotl quioallaça, çan metztlapoalpan, in oalquiça, in oaluetzi, inic oalquiça iuhquin petlatl patlaoac tilaoac, oncan quicui in atēoaq̅, in anaoaca, ilhuicaaxalpan in quicui in quipepena\n\nIn chapuputli, hauiac, uelic, hiiac, tla[çotli]","html":"puxcauhqui, suchitlacuilollo, tlacaloaziietl, michi, quauhtli etc muchioa tianquizietl ça çan ie iietl, papaiaca, cacaiaca, pilietl pipilietl, suchietl, poquietl, acaiietl, iietlatia, iietema, tlaiollotia, tlacacatztza, tlaeltzaqua, tlaquatzaqua, iietlachioa, ca tlamatiloa, uel quinamictia, suchio vei nacazio, chapupuio, oâcalsuchio, tlilsuchio, mecasuchio, nanacaio, poiomaio, itziieio.
\nIn chapuputli, tliltic, tlilpâtic, caputztic, cacaiacani, papaiacani, paianini, teuapan, ilhuicaapan vitz, teuatl, iitic in muchioa, çã tlapoalpan, in oalquiça, acueiotl quioallaça, çan metztlapoalpan, in oalquiça, in oaluetzi, inic oalquiça iuhquin petlatl patlaoac tilaoac, oncan quicui in atēoaq̅, in anaoaca, ilhuicaaxalpan in quicui in quipepena
\nIn chapuputli, hauiac, uelic, hiiac, tla[çotli]
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"5c9191c0-321f-43d3-a837-50865e419750","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"mottled, painted with flowers; [he sells] tobacco tubes in the form of a blow gun, [painted with] fish, eagles, etc. There are made market tobacco [tubes], tobacco [tubes] of little value; they flake off, they crumble. [There are] shredded tobacco, chopped tobacco, scented tobacco, cigars, tobacco tubes. The tobacco burns. [The smoking tubes] are filled with tobacco, the inside is filled, crammed, the opening is closed, the end is closed. [The seller] prepares tobacco, rubs it in his hands, mixes it well with flowers, with *uei nacaztli*,[^35] with bitumen, with *uacalxochitl*,[^36] with *tlilxochitl*,[^37] with *mecaxochitl*,[^38] with mushrooms, with *poyomatli*,[^39] with “obsidian tobacco.”[^40]\n\nBitumen [is] black, very black, black; [it is] that which flakes, crumbles, breaks up. It comes from the ocean, from the sea; it is produced within the ocean. When it comes forth, [it is] according to the time count. The waves cast it forth. It comes forth, it drops out according to the phase of the moon.[^41] When it comes forth, [it is] like a mat, wide, thick. Those of the seashore, those of the coast lands gather it there. They gather it, they pick it up from the sand.\n\nThe bitumen [is] fragrant, of pleasing scent; its scent, its odor [is] \n\n\n\n\n[^35]: *Cymbopetalum penduliflorum*; cf. *supra*, chap. xxi, nn. 5, 6.\n\n\n[^36]: Emmart, *op. cit*., p. 234 *—Xanthosoma* sp.; Santamaría, *op. cit*., II, p. 102 *—Phyllodendron affine* Hemsl.\n\n\n[^37]: *Vanilla planifolia*; cf. *supra*, chap. xxi, n. 3.\n\n\n[^38]: *Piper amalago*; cf. *ibid*., n. 4.\n\n\n[^39]: Hernández, *op.cit*., II, p. 337—unident. fern or narcotic root; corresponding Spanish text—*”rosa.”*\n\n\n[^40]: *Ibid.: “una yerua”* (unident).\n\n\n[^41]: *Ibid.: “conforme al creciente de la luna”*","html":"mottled, painted with flowers; [he sells] tobacco tubes in the form of a blow gun, [painted with] fish, eagles, etc. There are made market tobacco [tubes], tobacco [tubes] of little value; they flake off, they crumble. [There are] shredded tobacco, chopped tobacco, scented tobacco, cigars, tobacco tubes. The tobacco burns. [The smoking tubes] are filled with tobacco, the inside is filled, crammed, the opening is closed, the end is closed. [The seller] prepares tobacco, rubs it in his hands, mixes it well with flowers, with uei nacaztli,1 with bitumen, with uacalxochitl,2 with tlilxochitl,3 with mecaxochitl,4 with mushrooms, with poyomatli,5 with “obsidian tobacco.”6
\nBitumen [is] black, very black, black; [it is] that which flakes, crumbles, breaks up. It comes from the ocean, from the sea; it is produced within the ocean. When it comes forth, [it is] according to the time count. The waves cast it forth. It comes forth, it drops out according to the phase of the moon.7 When it comes forth, [it is] like a mat, wide, thick. Those of the seashore, those of the coast lands gather it there. They gather it, they pick it up from the sand.
\nThe bitumen [is] fragrant, of pleasing scent; its scent, its odor [is]
\nCymbopetalum penduliflorum; cf. supra, chap. xxi, nn. 5, 6.↩
Emmart, op. cit., p. 234 —Xanthosoma sp.; Santamaría, op. cit., II, p. 102 —Phyllodendron affine Hemsl.↩
Vanilla planifolia; cf. supra, chap. xxi, n. 3.↩
Piper amalago; cf. ibid., n. 4.↩
Hernández, op.cit., II, p. 337—unident. fern or narcotic root; corresponding Spanish text—”rosa.”↩
Ibid.: “una yerua” (unident).↩
Ibid.: “conforme al creciente de la luna”↩