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la gente"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas.","book_number":"10","total_folios":315,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"b25de7af-6e70-4edf-82bd-56c5ddd48dbf","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"con la resina odorífera. Y ansí mezclado hace buenos sahumerios.\n\nEl ungüento amarillo llamado _axin_ tiene lo siguente: que es muy amarillo, blando y cálido. Este _axin_ se hace de unos coquillos como moscas que nacen en el árbol que se dice _axcuáhuitl_, cuyas hojas las comen, y ponen huevos de que se engendran los bichos, y como van creciendo, paranse redondillos, y siendo grandecillos sacúdenlos del árbol, y cógenlos para cocellos, y como están ya cocidos, dellos exprimen el _axin_, que es como un ungüento amarillo, y lo envuelven con las cáscaras de mazorcas del maíz. La calidad deste _axin_ es ser caliente, según dicen los que lo han experimentado, y tan caliente que parece fuego. Con él úntanse los pies los caminantes para guardallos del frío y que no se hagan grietas. Ablanda o aplaca la gota, poniéndolo sobre la parte donde se siente tal dolor. Untan también los labios con él para que no se hienda; y para que sea bueno contra la gota, mézclase con una yerba molida que se dice _colotzitzicaztli_.","html":"<p>con la resina odorífera. Y ansí mezclado hace buenos sahumerios.</p>\n<p>El ungüento amarillo llamado <em>axin</em> tiene lo siguente: que es muy amarillo, blando y cálido. Este <em>axin</em> se hace de unos coquillos como moscas que nacen en el árbol que se dice <em>axcuáhuitl</em>, cuyas hojas las comen, y ponen huevos de que se engendran los bichos, y como van creciendo, paranse redondillos, y siendo grandecillos sacúdenlos del árbol, y cógenlos para cocellos, y como están ya cocidos, dellos exprimen el <em>axin</em>, que es como un ungüento amarillo, y lo envuelven con las cáscaras de mazorcas del maíz. La calidad deste <em>axin</em> es ser caliente, según dicen los que lo han experimentado, y tan caliente que parece fuego. Con él úntanse los pies los caminantes para guardallos del frío y que no se hagan grietas. Ablanda o aplaca la gota, poniéndolo sobre la parte donde se siente tal dolor. Untan también los labios con él para que no se hienda; y para que sea bueno contra la gota, mézclase con una yerba molida que se dice <em>colotzitzicaztli</em>.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"8ed286f3-f7a7-44ab-bff2-50e6b16c5254","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"and with the aromatic resin. And mixed in this way, it makes good incense.\n\nThe yellow ointment called _axin_ has the following [traits]: it is very yellow, soft, and hot. This _axin_ is made from some little balls that are like flies that spawn in the tree called _axcuahuitl_, whose leaves they eat and where they lay the eggs from which these bugs spawn. And as they grow, they end up as little round shapes. And they shake them off the tree once they are grown and harvest them in order to cook them. And when they are already cooked, they squeeze the _axin_ out of them, which is like a yellow ointment, and they wrap it up with the husks of the maize cobs. The characteristic of this _axin_ is that it is hot, as those who have felt it say; and it is so hot that it seems like fire. The wayfarers smear their feet with it to keep them from being cold and to prevent them from cracking. It softens or calms down gout by applying it over the part where the pain is being felt. They also smear their lips with it to prevent them from splitting open. And to make it effective for gout, it is mixed with a ground herb called _colotzitzicaztli_.","html":"<p>and with the aromatic resin. And mixed in this way, it makes good incense.</p>\n<p>The yellow ointment called <em>axin</em> has the following [traits]: it is very yellow, soft, and hot. This <em>axin</em> is made from some little balls that are like flies that spawn in the tree called <em>axcuahuitl</em>, whose leaves they eat and where they lay the eggs from which these bugs spawn. And as they grow, they end up as little round shapes. And they shake them off the tree once they are grown and harvest them in order to cook them. And when they are already cooked, they squeeze the <em>axin</em> out of them, which is like a yellow ointment, and they wrap it up with the husks of the maize cobs. The characteristic of this <em>axin</em> is that it is hot, as those who have felt it say; and it is so hot that it seems like fire. The wayfarers smear their feet with it to keep them from being cold and to prevent them from cracking. It softens or calms down gout by applying it over the part where the pain is being felt. They also smear their lips with it to prevent them from splitting open. And to make it effective for gout, it is mixed with a ground herb called <em>colotzitzicaztli</em>.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"77c8f9e8-08bc-4407-aed5-1810c44c5300","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[suchi]ocutzotl moneloa, ic tlapupuchhuilo, ic tlaauililo.\n\nIn axin coztic, cozpâtic cozpiltic, cuechtic, iamanqui, atic, totonqui. Inin axin ioioli inic moxinachoa, itech motlalia in itoca axquauitl: in itech omotlali ioioliton iuhquin çaioli, niman quiqua in ixiuhio axquauitl itech motetia vncan tlacati, in amo çan tlapoalli. In iquac oueueixque uel totolonaui: nimã quītzetzeloa in chaneque, nimã quimapaoaci, in oicucique, quinpitzinia, uel iuhquin tomiol in quiça, iuhquin testli, niman ic izoatica quiquimiloa.\n\nIn axin: in ihiio totonqui, quitoa iuhquī tletl: in nenenqui ic moça, inic amo cenca quiuitequi in cecec. In canin onoc: in canin câ in cocoliztli, in itoca cooaciztli, vncã onmoteca quiiamania: inic amo quiuitequiz cetl in texipalli, ic momateloa tetenio ommoteca mitoa netenaxuilo. Inin amo","html":"<p>[suchi]ocutzotl moneloa, ic tlapupuchhuilo, ic tlaauililo.</p>\n<p>In axin coztic, cozpâtic cozpiltic, cuechtic, iamanqui, atic, totonqui. Inin axin ioioli inic moxinachoa, itech motlalia in itoca axquauitl: in itech omotlali ioioliton iuhquin çaioli, niman quiqua in ixiuhio axquauitl itech motetia vncan tlacati, in amo çan tlapoalli. In iquac oueueixque uel totolonaui: nimã quītzetzeloa in chaneque, nimã quimapaoaci, in oicucique, quinpitzinia, uel iuhquin tomiol in quiça, iuhquin testli, niman ic izoatica quiquimiloa.</p>\n<p>In axin: in ihiio totonqui, quitoa iuhquī tletl: in nenenqui ic moça, inic amo cenca quiuitequi in cecec. In canin onoc: in canin câ in cocoliztli, in itoca cooaciztli, vncã onmoteca quiiamania: inic amo quiuitequiz cetl in texipalli, ic momateloa tetenio ommoteca mitoa netenaxuilo. Inin amo</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"dc7aa78c-2411-4638-af6e-e0d4e6caeaca","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"with liquidambar. With these there is incensing, there is perfuming.\n\nThe *axin* [is] yellow, very yellow, quite yellow, pulverized, soft, viscid, hot. This *axin* [is] an insect. Thus is it engendered: it settles on the tree named *axquauitl*.[^44] A little insect like a fly settles on it; then it eats the leaves of the *axquauitl*. It lays its eggs on it; there they hatch in countless numbers. When they have enlarged, have become well rounded, then the inhabitants shake them off. They then are boiled in an olla. When they are cooked, they break open their shells. Something just like wool, like flour, comes out. Then they wrap it in maize husks.\n\nThe essence of *axin* [is] hot; they say [it is] like fire. The traveler anoints himself with it in order that the cold will not oppress him exceedingly. Where the sickness named the gout occurs, wherever it is, [*axin*] is spread on. It soothes [the gout]. In order that frost will not injure the lips, an *axin* unguent is applied; it is spread on the lips. It is said, *axin* is applied to the lips. This is not \n\n\n\n\n[^44]: Lit., *axin* tree—*Jatropha curcas, Spondias* sp. etc. (Standley, *loc. cit*., citing Urbina, *Naturaleza* 7: 363–365, 1902).","html":"<p>with liquidambar. With these there is incensing, there is perfuming.</p>\n<p>The <em>axin</em> [is] yellow, very yellow, quite yellow, pulverized, soft, viscid, hot. This <em>axin</em> [is] an insect. Thus is it engendered: it settles on the tree named <em>axquauitl</em>.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> A little insect like a fly settles on it; then it eats the leaves of the <em>axquauitl</em>. It lays its eggs on it; there they hatch in countless numbers. When they have enlarged, have become well rounded, then the inhabitants shake them off. They then are boiled in an olla. When they are cooked, they break open their shells. Something just like wool, like flour, comes out. Then they wrap it in maize husks.</p>\n<p>The essence of <em>axin</em> [is] hot; they say [it is] like fire. The traveler anoints himself with it in order that the cold will not oppress him exceedingly. Where the sickness named the gout occurs, wherever it is, [<em>axin</em>] is spread on. It soothes [the gout]. In order that frost will not injure the lips, an <em>axin</em> unguent is applied; it is spread on the lips. It is said, <em>axin</em> is applied to the lips. This is not</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>Lit., <em>axin</em> tree—<em>Jatropha curcas, Spondias</em> sp. etc. (Standley, <em>loc. cit</em>., citing Urbina, <em>Naturaleza</em> 7: 363–365, 1902).<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"66r"}