{"id":"555b6f23-502f-4642-8f21-0900e72afe85","url":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/folio/10v/","folio":"10v","book":"11"},"navigation":{"previous":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/folio/10r/","folio":"10r","book":"11"},"next":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/folio/11r/","folio":"11r","book":"11"},"books":[{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/10/","id":"277dfbfe-14e9-4f94-8c76-31fdbca7930e","bookNumber":10,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["People"],"es":["De la gente"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/","id":"32c2e71c-4923-47f6-a128-e3c0d458cf38","bookNumber":11,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Forest, Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/12/","id":"874b2751-4db1-4d46-802a-08b6100a0637","bookNumber":12,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Conquest of Mexico"],"es":["De la conquista mexicana"]},"subtitle":{"en":["Treats of how the Spaniards conquered Mexico City."],"es":["Sobre la conquista de Nueva españa desde el Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco Punto de vista."]}},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/","id":"76674c02-d8d2-4822-b5f2-101c57cb9535","bookNumber":6,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Rhetoric, Moral Philosophy, and Theology"],"es":["De la retórica, filosofía moral y teología"]},"subtitle":"Sobre oraciones a sus dioses, retórica, filosofía moral y teología en un mismo contexto."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/7/","id":"10216bd1-04c2-46d9-bd65-3fa717d240e7","bookNumber":7,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Astrology and Natural Philosophy"],"es":["De la astrología y filosofía natural"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa del sol, la luna, las estrellas y el año jubilar."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/","id":"0ac3a9d5-1adb-442b-9fc6-151a3c8fde0a","bookNumber":8,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Kings and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/9/","id":"f0cf496b-9794-4dd4-b5e3-0ecf7c76b241","bookNumber":9,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Merchants"],"es":["De los mercaderes"]},"subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/1/","id":"0f2be144-2996-421f-aa4c-59c15c2b2866","bookNumber":1,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Gods"],"es":["De los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Se trata de dioses adorados por los nativos de esta tierra, que es Nueva España."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/","id":"d2172ca1-868a-448e-9fff-98786da4ccba","bookNumber":2,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Calendar and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/3/","id":"dea94d77-3400-481b-bb11-7dd51c3cf7bd","bookNumber":3,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Origin of the Gods"],"es":["Del principio que tuvieron los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la creación de los dioses."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/4/","id":"7d7dfaf8-9b53-4441-a1a0-315089cc7a81","bookNumber":4,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Judicial Astrology or Divinatory Arts"],"es":["De la astrología judiciaria o arte adivinatoria"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la astrología del poder judicial indio o los augurios y las artes de la adivinación."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/5/","id":"a6ad625d-4b03-4fc7-a2d9-c63c6868af95","bookNumber":5,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Omens and Prognostications"],"es":["De los agüeros y pronósticos"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de predecir estos nativos hechos de pájaros, animales e insectos para predecir el futuro."}]},"iiif_urls":{"info_json":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2ccae8dc-7385-499b-84aa-0312d737c37b/info.json","full":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2ccae8dc-7385-499b-84aa-0312d737c37b/full/full/0/default.jpg","small":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2ccae8dc-7385-499b-84aa-0312d737c37b/full/316,/0/default.jpg","medium":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2ccae8dc-7385-499b-84aa-0312d737c37b/full/486,/0/default.jpg","large":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2ccae8dc-7385-499b-84aa-0312d737c37b/full/655,/0/default.jpg","text":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2ccae8dc-7385-499b-84aa-0312d737c37b/full/,246/0/default.jpg","nav":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2ccae8dc-7385-499b-84aa-0312d737c37b/full/,150/0/default.jpg"},"files":{"folio_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/folio_pdf/3_164v.pdf","folio_jpg":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/2ccae8dc-7385-499b-84aa-0312d737c37b/full/pct:16,/0/default.jpg","folio_audio":null,"volume_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/volume_pdf/vol_3_11.pdf"},"canvas_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/canvas/64043ae6-8126-40a7-ab4a-606f408a6cba/","canvas_label":{"en":["10v"]},"manifest_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","book_title":{"en":["Forest, Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"eddde95e-fed0-4f9e-9968-b85256926f0f","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"[árbo]les y come la fruta dellos. Y come la miel de los magueyes. Y vive en cueva. Hace su habitación en las montañas, y en los riscos, y entre las espadañas del agua. En el tiempo de invierno, cuando no hay frutas ni maíz, come ratones y otras sabandijas. Algunas veces anda en dos pies, como persona, y otras veces a cuatro pies, como animal. Hurta cuanto halla, por ser así ladrona. Y por tener manos de persona le llaman _mapachitli_. Es baxoelo y rollizo, y tiene larga lana. Tiene la cola larga, burá y pelosa, a manera de zorro. La cabeza grande, las orejas pequenas, el hucico largo y delgada y prieto; el cuerpo pardo y pelosa.\n\nOtro animalejo que se llama pezotli es como el arriba dicho _mapachitli_, salvo que no tiene pies ni manos como persona, sino como animal. Es de color burá. Llámase pezotli, como si dixese","html":"<p>[árbo]les y come la fruta dellos. Y come la miel de los magueyes. Y vive en cueva. Hace su habitación en las montañas, y en los riscos, y entre las espadañas del agua. En el tiempo de invierno, cuando no hay frutas ni maíz, come ratones y otras sabandijas. Algunas veces anda en dos pies, como persona, y otras veces a cuatro pies, como animal. Hurta cuanto halla, por ser así ladrona. Y por tener manos de persona le llaman <em>mapachitli</em>. Es baxoelo y rollizo, y tiene larga lana. Tiene la cola larga, burá y pelosa, a manera de zorro. La cabeza grande, las orejas pequenas, el hucico largo y delgada y prieto; el cuerpo pardo y pelosa.</p>\n<p>Otro animalejo que se llama pezotli es como el arriba dicho <em>mapachitli</em>, salvo que no tiene pies ni manos como persona, sino como animal. Es de color burá. Llámase pezotli, como si dixese</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"e69e1b19-9002-41be-aa75-63a9869db989","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"and eats their fruit. And it eats the maguey plants’ honey. And it lives in burrows. It makes its dwelling on the mountains, on the crags, and among the water reeds. In the wintertime, when there is no fruit or maize, it eats mice and other vermin. Sometimes it walks on two feet, like a person, and other times on four feet, like an animal. It steals whatever it finds, because it is a thief. And since it has hands like a person, they call it _mapachitli_. It is small and plump, and has long wool. Its tail is long, tangled, and furry, like a fox’s. It has a big head, small ears, [and] a long, thin, dark muzzle; its body is grayish brown and furry.\n\nAnother small animal called _pezohtli_ is like the _mapachitli_ mentioned above, except that it has feet and hands not like a person but like an animal. Its color is darkish. It is called _pezohtli_, meaning something like","html":"<p>and eats their fruit. And it eats the maguey plants’ honey. And it lives in burrows. It makes its dwelling on the mountains, on the crags, and among the water reeds. In the wintertime, when there is no fruit or maize, it eats mice and other vermin. Sometimes it walks on two feet, like a person, and other times on four feet, like an animal. It steals whatever it finds, because it is a thief. And since it has hands like a person, they call it <em>mapachitli</em>. It is small and plump, and has long wool. Its tail is long, tangled, and furry, like a fox’s. It has a big head, small ears, [and] a long, thin, dark muzzle; its body is grayish brown and furry.</p>\n<p>Another small animal called <em>pezohtli</em> is like the <em>mapachitli</em> mentioned above, except that it has feet and hands not like a person but like an animal. Its color is darkish. It is called <em>pezohtli</em>, meaning something like</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"39fb38b0-8619-4b92-9c86-1e94da989c5b","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[xo]pan vel iuhqujn qujteci, mochi qujqua: ca nellacamaie, vel quauhtleco, nupalleco: conquaqua in capolin, in xocotl, in nochtli, in necutli:\n\noztoc inentla, quauhtla, texcalla, atlan, tulla, noujan nemj: in canjn movelmati, vmpa nemj: in tonalco, qujmjchme, tapaiaxti, iolcame in qujnqua. ca nel noço tlacamaie; tlacaicxe in quēman moquetztiuh, in nenemj. Auh injc cenca ichtequjnj inic mochi qujcujnj, in tlein qujtta, yoan injc tlacamaie: no motocaiotia. Mapachitli in jchtecquj\n\nxopapachtic, xopapatlactic, xocpale, tlacaxocpale, tlacamacpale: pachtontli, mjmjltontli, paçotic cujtlapilpopoiaoac, cujtlapilxexeltic, cujtlapilhueiac quatecontic, nacazvivitztic, tēmetlapiltic, tempitzaoac, tempitzapil, tempochichitic.\n\n##### Peçotli:\nçan no iuhquj in mapachitli, çan amo tlacamacpale no tlilchichintic: injc motocaiotia peçotli, ipampã moch itlaqual, in tonacaiutl, in xochi[qualli]","html":"<p>[xo]pan vel iuhqujn qujteci, mochi qujqua: ca nellacamaie, vel quauhtleco, nupalleco: conquaqua in capolin, in xocotl, in nochtli, in necutli:</p>\n<p>oztoc inentla, quauhtla, texcalla, atlan, tulla, noujan nemj: in canjn movelmati, vmpa nemj: in tonalco, qujmjchme, tapaiaxti, iolcame in qujnqua. ca nel noço tlacamaie; tlacaicxe in quēman moquetztiuh, in nenemj. Auh injc cenca ichtequjnj inic mochi qujcujnj, in tlein qujtta, yoan injc tlacamaie: no motocaiotia. Mapachitli in jchtecquj</p>\n<p>xopapachtic, xopapatlactic, xocpale, tlacaxocpale, tlacamacpale: pachtontli, mjmjltontli, paçotic cujtlapilpopoiaoac, cujtlapilxexeltic, cujtlapilhueiac quatecontic, nacazvivitztic, tēmetlapiltic, tempitzaoac, tempitzapil, tempochichitic.</p>\n<h5>Peçotli:</h5>\n<p>çan no iuhquj in mapachitli, çan amo tlacamacpale no tlilchichintic: injc motocaiotia peçotli, ipampã moch itlaqual, in tonacaiutl, in xochi[qualli]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"68b54b6e-28fc-442e-bf92-28d385f4f4bd","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"in summer, as if it ground it up and ate it all. Since it has really human hands, it climbs trees, it climbs the *nopal*. It eats up American cherries, fruit, tunas, honey.\n\nA cave is its dwelling; in forests, crags, the water, among reeds, everywhere it lives. Wherever it feels comfortable, there it lives. In the winter it eats mice, salamanders, [small] animals. Since it has really human hands [and] feet, sometimes it goes upright when it walks. And since it is a great thief, since it takes everything that it sees, and since it has human hands, a thief is also called *mapachitli*.\n\nIt is wide, broad-footed; it has feet with soles—soles like a man&#8217;s [and] hands like a man&#8217;s. It is small, squat, cylindrical; tangle-haired; it has a dark tail, arched, long; it is large-headed, with pointed ears, with large muzzle, [or] a thin, thinnish one, a soft one.\n\n##### Coati[^10]\n\nIt is just like the raccoon, but it does not have human hands. It is also dark, black. As for its being named *peçotli*, it is because its food is everything—maize, \n\n\n\n\n[^10]: *Peçotli: Nasua narica narica* (*ibid*., p. 496).","html":"<p>in summer, as if it ground it up and ate it all. Since it has really human hands, it climbs trees, it climbs the <em>nopal</em>. It eats up American cherries, fruit, tunas, honey.</p>\n<p>A cave is its dwelling; in forests, crags, the water, among reeds, everywhere it lives. Wherever it feels comfortable, there it lives. In the winter it eats mice, salamanders, [small] animals. Since it has really human hands [and] feet, sometimes it goes upright when it walks. And since it is a great thief, since it takes everything that it sees, and since it has human hands, a thief is also called <em>mapachitli</em>.</p>\n<p>It is wide, broad-footed; it has feet with soles—soles like a man’s [and] hands like a man’s. It is small, squat, cylindrical; tangle-haired; it has a dark tail, arched, long; it is large-headed, with pointed ears, with large muzzle, [or] a thin, thinnish one, a soft one.</p>\n<h5>Coati<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It is just like the raccoon, but it does not have human hands. It is also dark, black. As for its being named <em>peçotli</em>, it is because its food is everything—maize,</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Peçotli: Nasua narica narica</em> (<em>ibid</em>., p. 496).<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"10v"}