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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"1a61195a-f1c6-4dd2-bc7e-6c22fd27a979","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"yerbas que se crían en el agua que tienen las hojas anchas como platos. Llámanse _atlacuezona_, que hacen unas rosas blancas.\n\nHay otra raíz que se llama _zacateztli_. Es redonda, pequeña, como grano de maíz. Cómese cocida y es sabrosa.\n\nHay otra raíz que se llama _quequexqui_ o _aquequéxquic_. Hácese en tierra caliente. Cómenla cocida.\n\nHay otra raíz de una yerba que se llama _xaltómatl_. Es comestible cruda, cocida y asada. Es agridulce.\n\nHay otra raíz de una yerba que se llama _huitzocuitlapilli_, la cual se llama como la mesma yerba. Es comestible asada. Es quemosa.","html":"<p>yerbas que se crían en el agua que tienen las hojas anchas como platos. Llámanse <em>atlacuezona</em>, que hacen unas rosas blancas.</p>\n<p>Hay otra raíz que se llama <em>zacateztli</em>. Es redonda, pequeña, como grano de maíz. Cómese cocida y es sabrosa.</p>\n<p>Hay otra raíz que se llama <em>quequexqui</em> o <em>aquequéxquic</em>. Hácese en tierra caliente. Cómenla cocida.</p>\n<p>Hay otra raíz de una yerba que se llama <em>xaltómatl</em>. Es comestible cruda, cocida y asada. Es agridulce.</p>\n<p>Hay otra raíz de una yerba que se llama <em>huitzocuitlapilli</em>, la cual se llama como la mesma yerba. Es comestible asada. Es quemosa.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"377a464d-fc58-4556-a097-84c5d5ebacb9","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"plants that grow in the water, whose leaves are as wide as plates. They are called _atlacuezonan_, for they produce some white roses.\n\nThere is another root that is called _zacateztli_. It is small and round, like a maize kernel. It is eaten boiled, and it is delicious.\n\nThere is another root that is called _quequexqui_ or _aquequexquic_. It grows in hot land. They eat it boiled.\n\nThere is another root from a plant that is called _xaltomatl_. It can be eaten raw, boiled, and roasted. It is bittersweet.\n\nThere is another root from a plant that is called _huitzocuitlapilli_, which has the same name as the herb itself. It is edible when roasted. It burns.","html":"<p>plants that grow in the water, whose leaves are as wide as plates. They are called <em>atlacuezonan</em>, for they produce some white roses.</p>\n<p>There is another root that is called <em>zacateztli</em>. It is small and round, like a maize kernel. It is eaten boiled, and it is delicious.</p>\n<p>There is another root that is called <em>quequexqui</em> or <em>aquequexquic</em>. It grows in hot land. They eat it boiled.</p>\n<p>There is another root from a plant that is called <em>xaltomatl</em>. It can be eaten raw, boiled, and roasted. It is bittersweet.</p>\n<p>There is another root from a plant that is called <em>huitzocuitlapilli</em>, which has the same name as the herb itself. It is edible when roasted. It burns.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"2ea397ae-db84-4159-b835-e508a768c5df","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[iz]tac, tamaltic: in jqujllo papatlactic, iaiaoaltic, itoca atlacueçona, in jxochio iztac, aztic, itoca atzatzamolxochitl: in jquauhio, pipiaztic iticoionquj: Atlan in mochioa chipinj, veia, teçonavi, chachaquachivi, moqujllotia, papatlaoa, atlixco çouj, atlixco çoçouhtoc, cueponj, moxochiotia, xochiova. \n\n##### Çacateztli\nololtontli, tlaoltic, mjmjlpil, iztac, texio, paoaxonj, velic aviac, avixtic, acecec achochotic, piciltic: in jxiuhio memelactic, in jcueponca iztac izqujxochitic: in jquauhio acatic, mjmjltic, hiticoionquj, atlan in mochioa, çoqujtitlã motataca.\n\n##### Quequexquj, quequexqujc:\ntonaian mochioa, tomaoac, iztac, paoaxonj, qualonj. \n\n##### Xaltomatl \ninelhoaio, mjmjltic, xoxouhcaqualonj, paoaxonj, ixconj, necutic, nenecutic, tetelqujc. \n\n##### Vitzocujtlapilli \ninelhoaio: mjmjltic: in jtoca vitzocujtlapilli ixconj, tozcacococ.","html":"<p>[iz]tac, tamaltic: in jqujllo papatlactic, iaiaoaltic, itoca atlacueçona, in jxochio iztac, aztic, itoca atzatzamolxochitl: in jquauhio, pipiaztic iticoionquj: Atlan in mochioa chipinj, veia, teçonavi, chachaquachivi, moqujllotia, papatlaoa, atlixco çouj, atlixco çoçouhtoc, cueponj, moxochiotia, xochiova.</p>\n<h5>Çacateztli</h5>\n<p>ololtontli, tlaoltic, mjmjlpil, iztac, texio, paoaxonj, velic aviac, avixtic, acecec achochotic, piciltic: in jxiuhio memelactic, in jcueponca iztac izqujxochitic: in jquauhio acatic, mjmjltic, hiticoionquj, atlan in mochioa, çoqujtitlã motataca.</p>\n<h5>Quequexquj, quequexqujc:</h5>\n<p>tonaian mochioa, tomaoac, iztac, paoaxonj, qualonj.</p>\n<h5>Xaltomatl</h5>\n<p>inelhoaio, mjmjltic, xoxouhcaqualonj, paoaxonj, ixconj, necutic, nenecutic, tetelqujc.</p>\n<h5>Vitzocujtlapilli</h5>\n<p>inelhoaio: mjmjltic: in jtoca vitzocujtlapilli ixconj, tozcacococ.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"04d4a79a-a808-4a80-a4c6-ced5ec080f85","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"it is white, *tamal*-like. Its leaves are wide, round; it is called *atlacueçonan*. Its blossom is white, white; its name is *atzatzamolxochitl*. Its stalk is slender, hollow. It grows in water,[^13] forms a droplet, grows large, becomes like a volcanic rock, roughens, forms leaves [which] become broad. It opens on the surface of the water, it opens spreading on the surface of the water; it blossoms, it produces blossoms; it flowers.\n\n##### Çacateztli[^14]\n\n[The root] is small and round like a maize kernel: small and cylindrical, white, fine-textured. It can be cooked in an olla; it is tasty, savory, pleasing, insipid, &#8230; small. Its foliage is straight, its blossom white like the *izquixochitl*. Its stalk is reed-like, cylindrical, hollow. It grows in the water; it is grubbed up in the mud.\n\n##### Quequexqui[^15] [or] quequexquic\n\nIt is [a root which] grows in the east. It is thick, white, cookable in an olla, edible.\n\n##### Xaltomatl[^16]\n\nIts root is cylindrical, edible uncooked. It can be cooked in an olla, it can be baked on a griddle. It is sweet, ever sweet; it is harsh to the throat.\n\n##### Uitzocuitlapilli[^17]\n\nIts root is cylindrical; its name is *uitzocuitlapilli*. It can be baked on a griddle. It burns the throat.\n\n\n\n\n[^13]: *Acad. Hist. MS: atlan ymochiuhya* is added.\n\n\n[^14]: *Çacateztli:* probably *Panicum* sp. (Sahagún, *op. cit.,* p. 372).\n\n\n[^15]: *Quequexqui:* possibly *quequeste* (Santamaría, *op. cit.,* p. 904)—*Colocasia antiquorum* Schl. *Xanthosoma violaceum, X. robustum* Schott.\n\n\n[^16]: *Xaltomatl: Saracha jaltomata* Schlecht; Emily Wolcott Emmart, *The Badianus Manuscript* (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1940), p. 219.\n\n\n[^17]: *Uitzocuitlapilli: Aporocactus flagelliformis* (L.); Francisco Hernández, *Historia de las Plantas de Nueva España* (Mexico: Imprenta Universitaria, 1946), Vol. III, p. 936).","html":"<p>it is white, <em>tamal</em>-like. Its leaves are wide, round; it is called <em>atlacueçonan</em>. Its blossom is white, white; its name is <em>atzatzamolxochitl</em>. Its stalk is slender, hollow. It grows in water,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> forms a droplet, grows large, becomes like a volcanic rock, roughens, forms leaves [which] become broad. It opens on the surface of the water, it opens spreading on the surface of the water; it blossoms, it produces blossoms; it flowers.</p>\n<h5>Çacateztli<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup></h5>\n<p>[The root] is small and round like a maize kernel: small and cylindrical, white, fine-textured. It can be cooked in an olla; it is tasty, savory, pleasing, insipid, … small. Its foliage is straight, its blossom white like the <em>izquixochitl</em>. Its stalk is reed-like, cylindrical, hollow. It grows in the water; it is grubbed up in the mud.</p>\n<h5>Quequexqui<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup> [or] quequexquic</h5>\n<p>It is [a root which] grows in the east. It is thick, white, cookable in an olla, edible.</p>\n<h5>Xaltomatl<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-4\"><a href=\"#fn-4\">4</a></sup></h5>\n<p>Its root is cylindrical, edible uncooked. It can be cooked in an olla, it can be baked on a griddle. It is sweet, ever sweet; it is harsh to the throat.</p>\n<h5>Uitzocuitlapilli<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-5\"><a href=\"#fn-5\">5</a></sup></h5>\n<p>Its root is cylindrical; its name is <em>uitzocuitlapilli</em>. It can be baked on a griddle. It burns the throat.</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Acad. Hist. MS: atlan ymochiuhya</em> is added.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p><em>Çacateztli:</em> probably <em>Panicum</em> sp. (Sahagún, <em>op. cit.,</em> p. 372).<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p><em>Quequexqui:</em> possibly <em>quequeste</em> (Santamaría, <em>op. cit.,</em> p. 904)—<em>Colocasia antiquorum</em> Schl. <em>Xanthosoma violaceum, X. robustum</em> Schott.<a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-4\"><p><em>Xaltomatl: Saracha jaltomata</em> Schlecht; Emily Wolcott Emmart, <em>The Badianus Manuscript</em> (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1940), p. 219.<a href=\"#fnref-4\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-5\"><p><em>Uitzocuitlapilli: Aporocactus flagelliformis</em> (L.); Francisco Hernández, <em>Historia de las Plantas de Nueva España</em> (Mexico: Imprenta Universitaria, 1946), Vol. III, p. 936).<a href=\"#fnref-5\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"129r"}