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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"1ff65f9e-36be-4eb3-97e4-03a5fe83a5c1","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"sale dellas leche. La ramas son fofas por de dentro. Tiene las flores blancas. Cada rama no tiene más que una flor. Son larguillas, de hechura de campanilla. Ni las hojas ni las flores son de ningún provecho. Tiene una sola raíz, y remarga un poco. Estas yerbas nacen pareadas, macho y hembra. La raíz el macho entra profunda, como una braza, y gruesa, y si es antigua tiene la corteza gruesa; y si no tiénela delgada. Y algunas no son tan largas; pero son gruesas, y no tiene la corteza gruesa. Esta raíz, quitada la corteza y molido el meollo, bebido con agua, es provechosa a los que sienten gran calor interior. Y tanbién es buena para el que se le estragó el estómago con en cacao, que dicen ellos _omocaxani_. Y para esto propósito hase de moler juntamente con una vaina de chile. Y bebiéndola, sana. La yerba déstas que se dice hembra tiene dos raíces, y largas, como se dixo. Es buena para la enfermedad arriba dicha de la misma manera que la raíz del macho. La corteza de la raíz del macho y de la hembra, seca y hecha polvos y mezclada con tinta, y puestas sobre las llagas pudridas, sanan, y puestas sobre las hinchazones, madúralas y reviéntalas. En todas las montañas se hace esta yerba; pero es rara.","html":"<p>sale dellas leche. La ramas son fofas por de dentro. Tiene las flores blancas. Cada rama no tiene más que una flor. Son larguillas, de hechura de campanilla. Ni las hojas ni las flores son de ningún provecho. Tiene una sola raíz, y remarga un poco. Estas yerbas nacen pareadas, macho y hembra. La raíz el macho entra profunda, como una braza, y gruesa, y si es antigua tiene la corteza gruesa; y si no tiénela delgada. Y algunas no son tan largas; pero son gruesas, y no tiene la corteza gruesa. Esta raíz, quitada la corteza y molido el meollo, bebido con agua, es provechosa a los que sienten gran calor interior. Y tanbién es buena para el que se le estragó el estómago con en cacao, que dicen ellos <em>omocaxani</em>. Y para esto propósito hase de moler juntamente con una vaina de chile. Y bebiéndola, sana. La yerba déstas que se dice hembra tiene dos raíces, y largas, como se dixo. Es buena para la enfermedad arriba dicha de la misma manera que la raíz del macho. La corteza de la raíz del macho y de la hembra, seca y hecha polvos y mezclada con tinta, y puestas sobre las llagas pudridas, sanan, y puestas sobre las hinchazones, madúralas y reviéntalas. En todas las montañas se hace esta yerba; pero es rara.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"390cb706-67fd-49a4-bc7b-e98a2746613b","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"milk comes out of them. Its branches are spongy inside. Its flowers are white. Each branch has only one flower, and these are rather long, shaped like a little bell. Neither the leaves nor the flowers are of any use. It has only a single root, which is a little bitter. These herbs sprout in pairs, male and female. The male root penetrates deep, as much as one fathom, and it is thick. And its bark will be thick if it is old; otherwise, it will be thin. And some of them are not as long, but they are thick, without having a thick bark. When this root is stripped of its bark, with its core ground up and drunk in water, it is useful for those who are feeling very feverish. And it is also good for someone who has ruined his or stomach with cacao, something that they call _omocaxani_. And for this purpose, it should be ground together with a chile pod. And by drinking it, one heals. The so-called female herb of this kind has two roots, which are long, as was mentioned. It is good for the illness mentioned above, in the same way that the male root [is]. The barks of the male and female roots are healing when they are dried up, turned into powder, mixed with ink, and put on festering sores. And when they are placed on swollen lumps, it makes them burst open and drain. This herb grows in all of the mountains, but it is rare.","html":"<p>milk comes out of them. Its branches are spongy inside. Its flowers are white. Each branch has only one flower, and these are rather long, shaped like a little bell. Neither the leaves nor the flowers are of any use. It has only a single root, which is a little bitter. These herbs sprout in pairs, male and female. The male root penetrates deep, as much as one fathom, and it is thick. And its bark will be thick if it is old; otherwise, it will be thin. And some of them are not as long, but they are thick, without having a thick bark. When this root is stripped of its bark, with its core ground up and drunk in water, it is useful for those who are feeling very feverish. And it is also good for someone who has ruined his or stomach with cacao, something that they call <em>omocaxani</em>. And for this purpose, it should be ground together with a chile pod. And by drinking it, one heals. The so-called female herb of this kind has two roots, which are long, as was mentioned. It is good for the illness mentioned above, in the same way that the male root [is]. The barks of the male and female roots are healing when they are dried up, turned into powder, mixed with ink, and put on festering sores. And when they are placed on swollen lumps, it makes them burst open and drain. This herb grows in all of the mountains, but it is rare.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"9ad11a4f-59fc-4aa4-aaab-a1e0e5262662","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"in jsuchio iztac, çan centetl in cueponj, melactontli, iuhquj in campanjlla ic catquj: atle inecoca.\n\nIn jnelhoaio çan ce achi camachichic: vntlamantitiuh injc iauh: mjtoa vnca oqujchtli, no vnca cioatl: auh injc iauh oqujchtli tlanelhoatl, achi vel cēmatl injc viac: in ie vecaoa cequj tepitoton, totomaoac: amo eoaiotilaoac: in ie vecaoatilaoac in jeoaio. In jquac iuhquj, vetzi in jeoaio: moxipeoa, amo mj: çanjo in jiollo moteci, vel mj. \n\nItech monequj, in aqujn totonje inacaio, in juhquj tlatla qujmati: anoço omocaxanj: in aqujn omocaxanj, conj, monamjctia ce chilli, ic pati. Auh in cioatl mjtoa tlanelhoatl: vme tentiuh, viviac, çan no iuhquj mochioa in iuh omjto: auh in jeoaio tlanelhoatl, mocoxonja, tlilli moneloa: ic pati in palaxtli, anoço çaoatl, anoço totonquj: ic moiaoalochtia in quexqujch ic catquj, ic pitzinj,\n\nÇan novian in mochioa tepepan, quauhtla: can tlaçomantiuh.","html":"<p>in jsuchio iztac, çan centetl in cueponj, melactontli, iuhquj in campanjlla ic catquj: atle inecoca.</p>\n<p>In jnelhoaio çan ce achi camachichic: vntlamantitiuh injc iauh: mjtoa vnca oqujchtli, no vnca cioatl: auh injc iauh oqujchtli tlanelhoatl, achi vel cēmatl injc viac: in ie vecaoa cequj tepitoton, totomaoac: amo eoaiotilaoac: in ie vecaoatilaoac in jeoaio. In jquac iuhquj, vetzi in jeoaio: moxipeoa, amo mj: çanjo in jiollo moteci, vel mj.</p>\n<p>Itech monequj, in aqujn totonje inacaio, in juhquj tlatla qujmati: anoço omocaxanj: in aqujn omocaxanj, conj, monamjctia ce chilli, ic pati. Auh in cioatl mjtoa tlanelhoatl: vme tentiuh, viviac, çan no iuhquj mochioa in iuh omjto: auh in jeoaio tlanelhoatl, mocoxonja, tlilli moneloa: ic pati in palaxtli, anoço çaoatl, anoço totonquj: ic moiaoalochtia in quexqujch ic catquj, ic pitzinj,</p>\n<p>Çan novian in mochioa tepepan, quauhtla: can tlaçomantiuh.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"f1d758bc-df1a-4de2-ad12-d3a8f606e297","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"Its flower is white; only one blossoms which is small and straight. It is like a bell. It is useless.\n\nIts root is single. It is a little bitter to the taste. They go in pairs; it is said there is the male, likewise there is the female. And the male root goes in this manner: it is about a fathom in length. Of those already old, some are small, thick. [Those not old are] not thick-skinned; those already old are thick-skinned.[^97] When about to shed its skin, it is peeled. It is not drunk. Only its center is ground; it can be drunk [in water].\n\nIt is required by one whose body is hot, who thinks it burns; perhaps the stomach has become unsettled. One whose stomach has become unsettled drinks it. One chili is added. With this he recovers. And [as for] the root called the female: two roots grow. They are long; they also become just like those mentioned. And the skin of the root is pulverized dry; lampblack is mixed in. With this are cured the festering, or sores, or fever; with this is encircled whatever there is, so that it breaks open.\n\nIt grows everywhere, in the mountains, in the forests; only it occurs rarely.\n\n\n\n\n[^97]: Corresponding Spanish text: *&#8221;si es antigua: tiene la corteça gruessa: y si no, tienela delgada.&#8221;*","html":"<p>Its flower is white; only one blossoms which is small and straight. It is like a bell. It is useless.</p>\n<p>Its root is single. It is a little bitter to the taste. They go in pairs; it is said there is the male, likewise there is the female. And the male root goes in this manner: it is about a fathom in length. Of those already old, some are small, thick. [Those not old are] not thick-skinned; those already old are thick-skinned.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> When about to shed its skin, it is peeled. It is not drunk. Only its center is ground; it can be drunk [in water].</p>\n<p>It is required by one whose body is hot, who thinks it burns; perhaps the stomach has become unsettled. One whose stomach has become unsettled drinks it. One chili is added. With this he recovers. And [as for] the root called the female: two roots grow. They are long; they also become just like those mentioned. And the skin of the root is pulverized dry; lampblack is mixed in. With this are cured the festering, or sores, or fever; with this is encircled whatever there is, so that it breaks open.</p>\n<p>It grows everywhere, in the mountains, in the forests; only it occurs rarely.</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: <em>”si es antigua: tiene la corteça gruessa: y si no, tienela delgada.”</em><a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"176v"}