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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"0e224e37-f34d-4c41-8840-b22859d3348e","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"son _tecuciztli_, que son caracoles grandes mariscos; que son también los que llaman _chipolli_, y otros que llaman _cilli_, que son caracolitos pequenitos preciosos; tanbién las avaneras que _tapachtli_, y otros caracoles que llaman _tecuciztli_.\n\nLos caracoles mariscos son blancos; unos son grandes; otros son pequeños. Todos ellos son enroscados. Son preciosos, y táñense como corneta o trompeta.\n\nLos caracoles unos son colorados finos, otros colorados blanquecinos, otros morados.\n\nDe las avaneras o conchas mariscas uno son amarillas claras, otras más amarillas.\n\nLas conchas de ostras o hostias, donde se hace las perlas, por de fuera son toscas y de ninguna apariencia, y de color pardillo como hueso podrido. Pero de dentro son lisas, vedriadas, y muy lindas, como esmaltadas de todas colores, de color colorada y amarilla y azul, color de carmesí, y verde claro, y morado, y de todas otras colores, y parece al arco del cielo de diversas colores.","html":"<p>son <em>tecuciztli</em>, que son caracoles grandes mariscos; que son también los que llaman <em>chipolli</em>, y otros que llaman <em>cilli</em>, que son caracolitos pequenitos preciosos; tanbién las avaneras que <em>tapachtli</em>, y otros caracoles que llaman <em>tecuciztli</em>.</p>\n<p>Los caracoles mariscos son blancos; unos son grandes; otros son pequeños. Todos ellos son enroscados. Son preciosos, y táñense como corneta o trompeta.</p>\n<p>Los caracoles unos son colorados finos, otros colorados blanquecinos, otros morados.</p>\n<p>De las avaneras o conchas mariscas uno son amarillas claras, otras más amarillas.</p>\n<p>Las conchas de ostras o hostias, donde se hace las perlas, por de fuera son toscas y de ninguna apariencia, y de color pardillo como hueso podrido. Pero de dentro son lisas, vedriadas, y muy lindas, como esmaltadas de todas colores, de color colorada y amarilla y azul, color de carmesí, y verde claro, y morado, y de todas otras colores, y parece al arco del cielo de diversas colores.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"630cae41-34f4-4802-8b3c-6fe795292175","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"_tecuciztli_, which are large seashells, and these are also the ones that they call _chipolli_; and others that they call _cilin_, which are tiny little precious shells; as well as the seashells that [they call] _tapachtli_ and other shells that they call _tecuciztli_.\n\nSeashells are white. Some are big; others are small. All of them are coiled. They are precious, and they are played as bugles or trumpets.\n\nSome seashells have a fine red color; others are whitish red; others are purple.\n\nSome of the shells or seashells[^125] are light yellow, and others are more yellow.\n\nThe shells of the oysters or hosts where the pearls are made are rough and unremarkable on the outside, and they have a grayish-brown color, like a rotten bone. Inside, however, they are smooth, glazed, and very pretty, as if glazed with every color: red, yellow, and blue color; crimson, light-green, and purple color; and all the other colors, so that it looks like the many colors of the rainbow. \n\n\n[^125]: “Some of the shells or seashells”: _De las avaneras o conchas mariscas_.","html":"<p><em>tecuciztli</em>, which are large seashells, and these are also the ones that they call <em>chipolli</em>; and others that they call <em>cilin</em>, which are tiny little precious shells; as well as the seashells that [they call] <em>tapachtli</em> and other shells that they call <em>tecuciztli</em>.</p>\n<p>Seashells are white. Some are big; others are small. All of them are coiled. They are precious, and they are played as bugles or trumpets.</p>\n<p>Some seashells have a fine red color; others are whitish red; others are purple.</p>\n<p>Some of the shells or seashells<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> are light yellow, and others are more yellow.</p>\n<p>The shells of the oysters or hosts where the pearls are made are rough and unremarkable on the outside, and they have a grayish-brown color, like a rotten bone. Inside, however, they are smooth, glazed, and very pretty, as if glazed with every color: red, yellow, and blue color; crimson, light-green, and purple color; and all the other colors, so that it looks like the many colors of the rainbow.</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>“Some of the shells or seashells”: <em>De las avaneras o conchas mariscas</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"4a4cfb03-dd9b-4183-94ba-56c56b1947f5","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"vitz, in atlan nemj itapalcaio: in iuhquj tecuçiztli, in iuhquj chipoli, in iuhquj çili, in iuh tapachtli, in iuhquj tecujçiztli. etc.\n\n##### Tecçiztli\niztac, cequj vei, cequj tepiton ilacatztic, maviçauhquj, pitzaloni, caqujztinj:\n\nnjcpitza in tecçiztli, njciectia, njcpetlaoa in tecçiztli.\n\n##### Tlapaltecciztli:\ntlapalpoiavac tlapalcamjltic, iztalevac, tlapalpoiavac, tlapalcamjlivi, iztaleva.\n\nTapachtli omito.\n\n##### Aiopalli:\nçan no atzcalli, aiopalpoiavac, aiopaltic, aiopalti, aiopalquiça, tlapalcamjlivi. \n\n##### Quetzalatzcalli, anoço chalchiuhatzcalli, anoço vitzitzilatzcalli:\nin panj iuhqujn tetlaelli, iuhqujn, qujlhuja tepopoçoctli chachaquachtic, qujqujztic, nextic, iuhqujnma omjpalan: auh in jitic tetzcaltic, xipetztic, vel maviztic tlamaviçoltic, ca itech cenqujzca ca in tlapalli in chichiltic, in coztic, in xiuhtototl, in tlauhquechol, in qujltic, in aiopaltic, in camjltic, in tetzaoac tlapalli, in poia[vac,]","html":"<p>vitz, in atlan nemj itapalcaio: in iuhquj tecuçiztli, in iuhquj chipoli, in iuhquj çili, in iuh tapachtli, in iuhquj tecujçiztli. etc.</p>\n<h5>Tecçiztli</h5>\n<p>iztac, cequj vei, cequj tepiton ilacatztic, maviçauhquj, pitzaloni, caqujztinj:</p>\n<p>njcpitza in tecçiztli, njciectia, njcpetlaoa in tecçiztli.</p>\n<h5>Tlapaltecciztli:</h5>\n<p>tlapalpoiavac tlapalcamjltic, iztalevac, tlapalpoiavac, tlapalcamjlivi, iztaleva.</p>\n<p>Tapachtli omito.</p>\n<h5>Aiopalli:</h5>\n<p>çan no atzcalli, aiopalpoiavac, aiopaltic, aiopalti, aiopalquiça, tlapalcamjlivi.</p>\n<h5>Quetzalatzcalli, anoço chalchiuhatzcalli, anoço vitzitzilatzcalli:</h5>\n<p>in panj iuhqujn tetlaelli, iuhqujn, qujlhuja tepopoçoctli chachaquachtic, qujqujztic, nextic, iuhqujnma omjpalan: auh in jitic tetzcaltic, xipetztic, vel maviztic tlamaviçoltic, ca itech cenqujzca ca in tlapalli in chichiltic, in coztic, in xiuhtototl, in tlauhquechol, in qujltic, in aiopaltic, in camjltic, in tetzaoac tlapalli, in poia[vac,]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"97ea24a0-9f05-4b17-bde1-37c6958832be","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"of all that come from the water, that live in the water, such as the *tecciztli*,[^11] the *chipolin*, the *cilin*, the *tapachtli*, the *tecuiciztli*, etc.\n\n##### Seashell[^12]\n\nIt is white. One is large, one is small. It is spiraled, marvelous. It is that which can be blown, which resounds.\n\nI blow the seashell. I improve, I polish the seashell.\n\n##### Colored seashell\n\nIt is rose, brown, pale, rosy. It becomes brown, it becomes pale.\n\nTapachtli has been mentioned.\n\n##### Ayopalli\n\nIt is the same as the *atzcalli*. It is a blend of gourd-blossom color; it is gourd-blossom-colored. It is made gourd-blossom color. The gourd-blossom color comes out. It becomes brown.\n\n##### Quetzalatzcalli, or \n##### chalchiuhatzcalli, or \n##### uitzitzilatzcalli\n\nOn the surface it is like something revolting, like [the stone] called *tepepeçoctli*: rough, perforated, ashen; like a rotten bone. But in its interior it is smooth, slick. It is really wonderful, marvelous, for from it the color comes constantly: the chili-red, the yellow, the lovely cotinga [color], the roseate spoonbill [color], the herb-green, the gourd-blossom [color], the brown, the dense color, the \n\n\n\n\n[^11]: *Acad. Hist. MS: tecciztli*.\n\n\n[^12]: *Tecciztli: Strombus gigas* (Ancona H. and Martín del Campo, *op. cit.,* p. 14).","html":"<p>of all that come from the water, that live in the water, such as the <em>tecciztli</em>,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> the <em>chipolin</em>, the <em>cilin</em>, the <em>tapachtli</em>, the <em>tecuiciztli</em>, etc.</p>\n<h5>Seashell<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It is white. One is large, one is small. It is spiraled, marvelous. It is that which can be blown, which resounds.</p>\n<p>I blow the seashell. I improve, I polish the seashell.</p>\n<h5>Colored seashell</h5>\n<p>It is rose, brown, pale, rosy. It becomes brown, it becomes pale.</p>\n<p>Tapachtli has been mentioned.</p>\n<h5>Ayopalli</h5>\n<p>It is the same as the <em>atzcalli</em>. It is a blend of gourd-blossom color; it is gourd-blossom-colored. It is made gourd-blossom color. The gourd-blossom color comes out. It becomes brown.</p>\n<h5>Quetzalatzcalli, or</h5>\n<h5>chalchiuhatzcalli, or</h5>\n<h5>uitzitzilatzcalli</h5>\n<p>On the surface it is like something revolting, like [the stone] called <em>tepepeçoctli</em>: rough, perforated, ashen; like a rotten bone. But in its interior it is smooth, slick. It is really wonderful, marvelous, for from it the color comes constantly: the chili-red, the yellow, the lovely cotinga [color], the roseate spoonbill [color], the herb-green, the gourd-blossom [color], the brown, the dense color, the</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Acad. Hist. MS: tecciztli</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p><em>Tecciztli: Strombus gigas</em> (Ancona H. and Martín del Campo, <em>op. cit.,</em> p. 14).<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"212r"}