se usan en lugar de salvados para enjugar las escrituras.
\n[Tezcatlalli:] Es la arena que sale de los espejos cuando se pulen o se labran, que es como margaxita.
\n[Tecpaxalli:] Esta manera de esmeril de pedernales molidas son unos pedernales o piedras recias que se hacen hacia Huaxtépec, en los arroyos. Traídas por acá, moélenlas, y con aquéllas desbastan las piedras preciosas, para después purificarlas con el otro esmeril arriba dichas.
\nA la color con que se piñe la grana, que llaman nocheztli, que quiere decir "sangre de tunas", porque en cierto género de tunas se crían unos gusanos que
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"d5fd9532-3086-420b-9771-4c1fb652d5ce","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"is used instead of bran to dry up [ink] when writing.\n\n_Tezcatlalli_ (crushed mirror stone):[^135] This is the sand that comes out of mirrors when they are being polished or carved, which is like marcasite.\n\n_Tezcatl tlilli_ (a certain type of black ink).[^136]\n\n_Tecpaxalli_ (emery from flint stones):[^137] This type of emery [made from] ground flint stones consists of some flint stones or hard stones that are formed around [the area of] Huaxtepec, in the streams. Once [the stones are] brought here, they grind them up and use them to smooth down precious stones, in order to purify them later on with the other emery [material] mentioned above.\n\n#### Eleventh chapter: On colors, on all kinds of colors\n\n##### The first paragraph deals with cochineal and with other fine colors\n\nThey call the color that is cochineal dye _nocheztli_, which means “prickly pear blood,” because some worms that they call “wood lice”[^138] live \n\n\n[^135]: The phrase _piedra de espejos molida_ (crushed mirror stone) is written in the Nahuatl-language column over the word _tezcatlalli_.\n\n[^136]: No Spanish translation is provided in the left column of the manuscript for this Nahuatl heading, and neither the Nahuatl word nor its translation is included in LAGQ. The phrase _cierta manera de tinta negra_ (a certain type of black ink) is written in the Nahuatl-column over the words _tezcatl tlilli_.\n\n[^137]: The phrase _esmeril de pedernales_ (emery from flint stones) is written in the Nahuatl-language column over the word _tecpaxalli_.\n\n[^138]: “Wood lice”: _cuchinillas_ (modern Spanish _cochinillas_). _Cuchinilla_ is the name that the Spaniards gave to the worm called _nocheztli_ in Nahuatl. The Spanish word that they used for the resulting dye was _grana_. One sometimes finds the combined term _grana cuchinilla_ in colonial Spanish texts.","html":"is used instead of bran to dry up [ink] when writing.
\nTezcatlalli (crushed mirror stone):1 This is the sand that comes out of mirrors when they are being polished or carved, which is like marcasite.
\nTezcatl tlilli (a certain type of black ink).2
\nTecpaxalli (emery from flint stones):3 This type of emery [made from] ground flint stones consists of some flint stones or hard stones that are formed around [the area of] Huaxtepec, in the streams. Once [the stones are] brought here, they grind them up and use them to smooth down precious stones, in order to purify them later on with the other emery [material] mentioned above.
\nThey call the color that is cochineal dye nocheztli, which means “prickly pear blood,” because some worms that they call “wood lice”4 live
\nThe phrase piedra de espejos molida (crushed mirror stone) is written in the Nahuatl-language column over the word tezcatlalli.↩
No Spanish translation is provided in the left column of the manuscript for this Nahuatl heading, and neither the Nahuatl word nor its translation is included in LAGQ. The phrase cierta manera de tinta negra (a certain type of black ink) is written in the Nahuatl-column over the words tezcatl tlilli.↩
The phrase esmeril de pedernales (emery from flint stones) is written in the Nahuatl-language column over the word tecpaxalli.↩
“Wood lice”: cuchinillas (modern Spanish cochinillas). Cuchinilla is the name that the Spaniards gave to the worm called nocheztli in Nahuatl. The Spanish word that they used for the resulting dye was grana. One sometimes finds the combined term grana cuchinilla in colonial Spanish texts.↩
[mol]huj xalli, tliltic, pêpepetlaca tlaoatzalonj, ic vatzalonj in tlacujlolli.\nNâpetzcuj, napetzmama, nâpetznamaca, njtlaapetzvia.
\nçan vel no iuhquj in âpetztlalli, in temetztlalli tliltic, xaltic, pepetlaca,\nnjtlatezcatlalhuja.
\nçan ie iehoatl in tezcatlalli tlachioalli, tlamaholli âpetztic, pepetlaca, pêpepetlaca:
\nnjtlatezcatetlilhuja.
\ntlatetzotzontli, tlatextililli, tlatextli tecpatl, papaiaxtic, papaiaca, cuechtic, cuecuechtic, cuechpatic, cuechtzontic, cuechtzonpatic, pinoltic, teuhtic, tlaiectilonj, tlapetlaoalonj, tlacanaoalonj, tlachichiconj, tlapetlavanj, tlaiottovianj.
\nNitlapetlaoa, njtlaiottovia, njtlacencava.
\nnochtli itech qujça in jtoca, ioan eztli, iehica nopaltitech in muchiva: auh iuhqujn eztli, iuhqujn eztecocoli,
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"b773f181-7e86-4553-8283-bbc834eeecdd","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"but sand. It is black. It shines. It is a means of drying things; thus it is a medium for drying paintings.\n\nI gather iron pyrite. I carry iron pyrite upon my back. I sell iron pyrite. I apply iron pyrite to something.\n\n##### Mirror stone earth\n##### *Pulverized mirror stone*\n\nIt is the same as iron pyrite earth, as *temetztlalli*. It is black; it is like sand. It shines.\n\nI apply mirror stone earth to something.\n\n##### Tezcatetlilli\n##### *A kind of black coloring*\n\nIt is the same as mirror stone earth. It is something manufactured, something made into a ball. It is like iron pyrite. It shines, shines constantly.\n\nI apply *tezcatetlilli* to something.\n\n##### Flint sand\n##### *Flint emery*\n\nIt is crushed, pulverized, ground. It is flint. It is fragmented, broken up, fine, much ground, very fine, completely ground, all ground like *pinole;* powdery. It is a medium for cleaning, for polishing, for thinning, for scouring. It is a polisher of things, a smoother of things.\n\nI polish something. I smooth something. I dress something.\n\n\n#### Eleventh Chapter, which telleth of all the different colors.\n\n##### First Paragraph, which telleth how all the colors are made.\n\n##### Cochineal\n\nIts name comes from *nochtli* [opuntia] and *eztli* [blood], because it is formed on the *nopal* and is like blood, like a blood blister.","html":"but sand. It is black. It shines. It is a means of drying things; thus it is a medium for drying paintings.
\nI gather iron pyrite. I carry iron pyrite upon my back. I sell iron pyrite. I apply iron pyrite to something.
\nIt is the same as iron pyrite earth, as temetztlalli. It is black; it is like sand. It shines.
\nI apply mirror stone earth to something.
\nIt is the same as mirror stone earth. It is something manufactured, something made into a ball. It is like iron pyrite. It shines, shines constantly.
\nI apply tezcatetlilli to something.
\nIt is crushed, pulverized, ground. It is flint. It is fragmented, broken up, fine, much ground, very fine, completely ground, all ground like pinole; powdery. It is a medium for cleaning, for polishing, for thinning, for scouring. It is a polisher of things, a smoother of things.
\nI polish something. I smooth something. I dress something.
\nIts name comes from nochtli [opuntia] and eztli [blood], because it is formed on the nopal and is like blood, like a blood blister.
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"216r"}