[blanque]cina que se llama áchiotl o achiótetl. No tiene compositión ni terivatión este nombre. Hácese en tierras calientes. Es flor que se moele. Véndese en los tiánquez. Es medicinal para la salna, poniéndolo encima de la salna. Es de color de bermellón. Mézclanlo con ungüento amarillo que se llama axi, para poner sobre la salna.
\nHay en esta tierra un árbol grande de muchas ramas y grueso tronco que se llama huitzcuáhuitl. Tiene la madera colorada. Deste madero, hediéndolo, hácenlo estillas y májanlo, y remójanlo en agua, tiñe el agua, hácela colorada. Y este colorado no es muy fino. Es como negrestino; pero revolviéndola con piedra lumbre y con otros materiales colorados hácese muy colorado. Y con este color tiñen las cueros colorados de venado, y para hacerle que sea tinta negra mézclanle aceche o tlalíyac, y con otros materiales negros que revuelven con el agua hácese muy negra, y tiñen ella los cueros de venado que son negros.
\nHay en esta tierra un fructo
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"1be57ecd-5fd1-4ce6-956a-81e77176475b","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"that is called _achiotl_ or _achiotetl_. This noun has no morphemes or derivation. [The color] is produced in hot lands. It is a flower that is ground up. It is sold in the _tianquiz_. It is medicinal for scabies, when it is put on scabies. It has a vermilion color. They mix it with a yellow ointment called _axin_ in order to put it on scabies.\n\n##### Second paragraph: On another red that is not as fine as cochineal, and on other colors that are not fine\n\nIn this land, there is a big tree with many branches and a thick trunk, and it is called _huitzcuahuitl_. Its wood is red. When this wood is split apart, they turn it into splinters, pound it, and soak it in water; and it dyes the water, turning it red. And this red [color] is not very fine. It is rather blackish, but it turns very red when it is stirred with alum stone and with other red materials. And they dye deerskins red with this color. And in order to turn it into black ink, they mix it with jet or _tlaliyac_, as well as with other black materials that they stir into the water; and it turns very black. And they use it to dye the deerskins that are black.\n\nIn this land, there is a fruit","html":"that is called achiotl or achiotetl. This noun has no morphemes or derivation. [The color] is produced in hot lands. It is a flower that is ground up. It is sold in the tianquiz. It is medicinal for scabies, when it is put on scabies. It has a vermilion color. They mix it with a yellow ointment called axin in order to put it on scabies.
\nIn this land, there is a big tree with many branches and a thick trunk, and it is called huitzcuahuitl. Its wood is red. When this wood is split apart, they turn it into splinters, pound it, and soak it in water; and it dyes the water, turning it red. And this red [color] is not very fine. It is rather blackish, but it turns very red when it is stirred with alum stone and with other red materials. And they dye deerskins red with this color. And in order to turn it into black ink, they mix it with jet or tlaliyac, as well as with other black materials that they stir into the water; and it turns very black. And they use it to dye the deerskins that are black.
\nIn this land, there is a fruit
\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"01794022-c5ef-43bc-bd30-6ed01b058b89","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[a]can qujzquj in jtoca, tlatotoian imochiuhia. Xochitl in mochiva moteçi, ixtlatlauhquj, ixtlatlactic:\n\nnachiochiva. njtlaachiochiva, njtlachioaquja, achioneci, tlatlavia. \n\n##### Injc vme parrapho: oc centlamantli tlapalli itechpa tlatoa, iuh motta in quenin tlapalo.\n\n##### Vitzquaujtl:\nvitztli, ioan quaujtl: itech qujça in jtoca injn vei quavitl: auh vel iehoatl in jnacaio, in jtlac, in tlapalli mochiva injc tlapalo, tetzotzonalonj, tzatzaianalonj, çiavalonj, çiavanj maqujxtianj in çan mjxcavia, çan oc achi cujchevac, achi ixtlilevac: qujn qujtlachialtia in tlalxocotl: ioan in oc cequj qujneloa chichiltic, chichilpatic, chiltic, chilpatzcaltic, chilpatic, tlapalonj: amo tlacuilolonj.\n\nNitlavitzquavia, vitzquauhtica njtlapa, njtlaujtzquauhaquja, njtlavitzquauhiotia, njvitzquauhtequj, nivitzquauhcuj, njvitzquauhnamaca.\n\n##### Nacazcolotl: \ntonaian in mu[chivaia,]","html":"[a]can qujzquj in jtoca, tlatotoian imochiuhia. Xochitl in mochiva moteçi, ixtlatlauhquj, ixtlatlactic:
\nnachiochiva. njtlaachiochiva, njtlachioaquja, achioneci, tlatlavia.
\nvitztli, ioan quaujtl: itech qujça in jtoca injn vei quavitl: auh vel iehoatl in jnacaio, in jtlac, in tlapalli mochiva injc tlapalo, tetzotzonalonj, tzatzaianalonj, çiavalonj, çiavanj maqujxtianj in çan mjxcavia, çan oc achi cujchevac, achi ixtlilevac: qujn qujtlachialtia in tlalxocotl: ioan in oc cequj qujneloa chichiltic, chichilpatic, chiltic, chilpatzcaltic, chilpatic, tlapalonj: amo tlacuilolonj.
\nNitlavitzquavia, vitzquauhtica njtlapa, njtlaujtzquauhaquja, njtlavitzquauhiotia, njvitzquauhtequj, nivitzquauhcuj, njvitzquauhnamaca.
\ntonaian in mu[chivaia,]
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"856ae2ab-b411-4c12-a231-1ed8072e5299","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"Its name comes from nowhere. Its growing place is in the hot lands. The blossoms which it produces are ground up. It is like vermilion, ruddyish.[^8]\n\nI make light red. I make something light red. I apply light red to something. It appears light red. It becomes vermilion.\n\n\n##### Second Paragraph, which telleth of still other colors, so that it is seen how coloring is done.\n\n##### Uitzquauitl[^1]\n\nIts name comes from *uitztli* [thorn] and *quauitl* [tree]. This is a big tree. And a color is made from its wood, its trunk, with which to dye. Its peculiarity is that it is that which can be cut, split, steeped; it is for steeping; water can be extracted. It is only a little dark, a little blackish. Later they make it clear with alum; and besides they mix it with other things. It becomes chili-red, very chili-red, chili-like, vivid chili-colored, very chili-like. It is a dyeing, not a painting medium.\n\nI make something the *uitzquauitl* color. I dye things with the *uitzquauitl* color. I apply the *uitzquauitl* color to something. I make something the color of *uitzquauitl*. I cut the *uitzquauitl* [tree]. I gather *uitzquauitl* [wood]. I sell *uitzquauitl* [wood].\n\n##### Nacazcolotl[^2]\n\n\n\n\n[^8]: *Acad. Hist. MS: tlatlactic*.\n\n\n[^1]: *Uitzquauitl: Caesalpinia echinata* (Sahagún, Garibay ed., Vol. IV, p. 367).\n\n\n[^2]: *Nacazcolotl: Caesalpinia coriacea, C. coriaria* (Santamaría, *op. cit.,* p. 749—*nacascolote*).","html":"Its name comes from nowhere. Its growing place is in the hot lands. The blossoms which it produces are ground up. It is like vermilion, ruddyish.1
\nI make light red. I make something light red. I apply light red to something. It appears light red. It becomes vermilion.
\nIts name comes from uitztli [thorn] and quauitl [tree]. This is a big tree. And a color is made from its wood, its trunk, with which to dye. Its peculiarity is that it is that which can be cut, split, steeped; it is for steeping; water can be extracted. It is only a little dark, a little blackish. Later they make it clear with alum; and besides they mix it with other things. It becomes chili-red, very chili-red, chili-like, vivid chili-colored, very chili-like. It is a dyeing, not a painting medium.
\nI make something the uitzquauitl color. I dye things with the uitzquauitl color. I apply the uitzquauitl color to something. I make something the color of uitzquauitl. I cut the uitzquauitl [tree]. I gather uitzquauitl [wood]. I sell uitzquauitl [wood].
\n