con muchas cosas que sirven para medicinas.
\nHay aceche, que se llama tlalíyac, que aprovecha para muchas cosas, especialmente para cosa de tinir y hacer tinta. Hácese en muchas partes, como es en Tepéxic, etcétera.
\nLa piedra lumbre, cosa bien conocida, llámase tlalxócotl; quiere decir "tierra aceda o agra". Hay mucha con esta tierra. Véndense en los tiánquez. Hay mucho trato della, porque los tintoreros la usan mucho.
\nUna piedra de que usan los pintores, que es algo parda, que tira a negro, es un color de que usan los que hace tecomates de barro. Es como margaxita negra y molida. Pintan con ella los tecomates. Después de cocido parece muy un negro y resplandeciente.
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"62611676-4adc-4a3c-8df5-ffc8504ef4e1","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"with many things that serve as medicine.\n\nThere is jet, which is called _tlaliyac_, and it is useful for many things, especially for those related to dyeing and making ink. It is produced in many regions, such as in Tepexic, et cetera.\n\n##### Third paragraph: On certain materials from which colors are made\n\nAlum stone, a well-known thing, is called _tlaxocotl_; it means “acidic or bitter earth.” There is a lot of it in this land. They are sold in the _tianquiz_. There is much trade with it, because the dyers use it a lot.\n\nOne stone that the painters use, which is rather brownish, tending toward black, is a color used by those who make clay _tecomates_.[^139] It is like a black, ground-up marcasite. They paint the _tecomates_ with it. After [the _tecomate_] has been fired [in a kiln], it turns a very shiny black color.[^140] \n\n\n[^139]: _tecomates_: plural Hispanicized form of the Nahuatl word _tecomatl_ (clay vessel or cup).\n\n[^140]: The folio sequence in the manuscript skips fol. 220 here, with fol. 219v followed directly by fol. 221r.","html":"with many things that serve as medicine.
\nThere is jet, which is called tlaliyac, and it is useful for many things, especially for those related to dyeing and making ink. It is produced in many regions, such as in Tepexic, et cetera.
\nAlum stone, a well-known thing, is called tlaxocotl; it means “acidic or bitter earth.” There is a lot of it in this land. They are sold in the tianquiz. There is much trade with it, because the dyers use it a lot.
\nOne stone that the painters use, which is rather brownish, tending toward black, is a color used by those who make clay tecomates.1 It is like a black, ground-up marcasite. They paint the tecomates with it. After [the tecomate] has been fired [in a kiln], it turns a very shiny black color.2
\n[hatla]cauhquj.
\nNitlatlilpa, njtlatlilhuja, njtlatlilpoiava, njtlatlilanja, njtlatlillotia, njtlacatzava.
\nin jtoca itech qujça in tlalli, ioan iiac: ipampa ca tlalli, ca tepetlatl cacaiacatica.
\nin jtoca itech mjtoa tlalli, ioan xocotl: ipampa ca tlalli, tetepetlatic, tetequjxqujtic: auh injc xocotl, ca xococ, xocopatic, teiztlacmealti, tetlanmjmjcti, tetlâcecepouh, texôxocoli, iztac, ixiztac, tlatlapalchipavalonj, tlaixchipavalonj, tlaiectilonj.
\nNitlatlalxocovia, njtlaixchipava, njtlaixiectia.
\nin jtoca itech qujztica tetl, ioan tlilli: ipampa ca tetl tlaquavac, auh tliltic, tlilpatic: auh injc itech vnca tezcatl; ipampa pepetlaca.\nNitlatetlilhuja,
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"9476f290-429e-4624-89fc-eddbe28e328c","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"which stains.\n\nI dye something black. I blacken something. I blend something with black. I make black lines on something. I blacken something. I darken something.\n\n##### Copperas\n\nIts name comes from *tlalli* [earth] and *iyac* [stinking], because it is an earth; it is *tepetate*; it is tufaceous.\n\n\n##### Third paragraph, which telleth of that of which colors [are made]; that which improves colors.\n\n##### Alum\n\nIts name is said [from] *tlalli* [earth] and *xocotl* [sour fruit], because it is an earth like *tepetate*, like saltpeter; and as for *xocotl*, it is sour, very sour. It causes one to salivate; it deaden’s one’s teeth; it puts one’s teeth on edge; it makes one acid. It is white, white of surface; a medium for refining colors, for cleaning the surface of something, for improving something.\n\nI use alum on something. I clean the surface of something. I improve the surface of something.\n\n#####Tetlilli or tezcatetlilli\n\nIts name comes from *tetl* [rock] and *tlilli* [black], because it is a hard rock, and black, very black; and from *tezcatl* [mirror], because it glistens.\n\nI make something black.","html":"which stains.
\nI dye something black. I blacken something. I blend something with black. I make black lines on something. I blacken something. I darken something.
\nIts name comes from tlalli [earth] and iyac [stinking], because it is an earth; it is tepetate; it is tufaceous.
\nIts name is said [from] tlalli [earth] and xocotl [sour fruit], because it is an earth like tepetate, like saltpeter; and as for xocotl, it is sour, very sour. It causes one to salivate; it deaden’s one’s teeth; it puts one’s teeth on edge; it makes one acid. It is white, white of surface; a medium for refining colors, for cleaning the surface of something, for improving something.
\nI use alum on something. I clean the surface of something. I improve the surface of something.
\n#####Tetlilli or tezcatetlilli
\nIts name comes from tetl [rock] and tlilli [black], because it is a hard rock, and black, very black; and from tezcatl [mirror], because it glistens.
\nI make something black.
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"219v"}