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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"ea4a401a-b9db-43a4-9237-858be1409443","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"Hay un cieno en los caminos de las canoas que se llama _azóquitl_, con que hacen muchas cosas. Ello trasponen el maíz, y con ello también hacen tlapancos, y son buenos tlapancos.\n\nHay una tierra que se llama _palli_, \"teñir de negro\". Hay minas deste barro o tierra, y es precioso. Con esto tanbién tiñen los cabellos las mujeres para hacerlos muy negros.\n\nHay una tierra muy pegaxosa. Es negra. Mezclan con la cal para edificar. \n\n##### Párrafo sesto, de las alturas, baxuras, llanos y cuestas de la tierra, y de los nombres de los principales montes de esta tierra\n\nAquí se ponen todas las calidades de los cerros o cuestas altas, o monte, donde hay vocablos que propiamente significan todas las maneras que hay de montes.","html":"<p>Hay un cieno en los caminos de las canoas que se llama <em>azóquitl</em>, con que hacen muchas cosas. Ello trasponen el maíz, y con ello también hacen tlapancos, y son buenos tlapancos.</p>\n<p>Hay una tierra que se llama <em>palli</em>, &quot;teñir de negro&quot;. Hay minas deste barro o tierra, y es precioso. Con esto tanbién tiñen los cabellos las mujeres para hacerlos muy negros.</p>\n<p>Hay una tierra muy pegaxosa. Es negra. Mezclan con la cal para edificar.</p>\n<h5>Párrafo sesto, de las alturas, baxuras, llanos y cuestas de la tierra, y de los nombres de los principales montes de esta tierra</h5>\n<p>Aquí se ponen todas las calidades de los cerros o cuestas altas, o monte, donde hay vocablos que propiamente significan todas las maneras que hay de montes.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"2178e63c-2144-4c40-b83c-f6fe4f8d75fe","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"There is a silt in the paths of canoes that is called _azoquitl_, and they use it to make many things. They transplant maize into it, and they also make _tlapancos_ with it; and these are good _tlapancos_.\n\nThere is a soil that is called _palli_, “dyeing black.” There are mines of this clay or soil, and it is valuable. Women also dye their hair with this in order to turn it very black.\n\nThere is a very sticky soil. It is black. They mix it with quicklime for construction work.\n\n##### Sixth paragraph: On the heights, lowlands, plains, and slopes of the land; and on the names of the main mountains of this land\n\nHere are presented all the characteristics of the hills, high slopes, or mountains, with words that give the proper meanings of all the types of mountains that there are.","html":"<p>There is a silt in the paths of canoes that is called <em>azoquitl</em>, and they use it to make many things. They transplant maize into it, and they also make <em>tlapancos</em> with it; and these are good <em>tlapancos</em>.</p>\n<p>There is a soil that is called <em>palli</em>, “dyeing black.” There are mines of this clay or soil, and it is valuable. Women also dye their hair with this in order to turn it very black.</p>\n<p>There is a very sticky soil. It is black. They mix it with quicklime for construction work.</p>\n<h5>Sixth paragraph: On the heights, lowlands, plains, and slopes of the land; and on the names of the main mountains of this land</h5>\n<p>Here are presented all the characteristics of the hills, high slopes, or mountains, with words that give the proper meanings of all the types of mountains that there are.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"f1ec23e2-9fdc-4c28-9cc5-c8b8275ac278","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Açoquitl:\nitech quiztica atl, ioan çoquitl: iehoatl in atlan ca çoqujtl, in atic, atoltic,\n\nnjçoqujana, nitlaaçoqujchapanja, naçoqujquixtia. \n\n##### Palli:\nacan qujzquj in itoca çan ie iê in çoqujtl, çan can ca, çan tlaço ca, tliltic, ixtlilevac, ixtlapalivi, quauhtepuzio, vixachio.\n\nnjtlapa, njtlaçoqujpa, njtlaiapa, njtlaiapalpa.\n\nTlaltzacutli: çaçalic, tzacutic, tlaçalolonj, \n\nnjtlaltzacutataca, njtlaltzacuxaqualoa, njtlatlaltzacuvia. \n\nInjc chiquacen parrapho: qujtoa, qujteneva, in jvecapanjviliz tlalli.\n\n##### Tepetl:\nqujtoznequj tepeuhtica, vecapan, vitztic, quavitztic quavitzauhquj, panqujzquj, patlachtic, mjmjltic, ololtic, tepeololli, pachtic, cujtlapachtic, teio, têteio, texcallo, tetexcallo, techâchaquachio, tlallo, quauhio, çacaio, xiuhio, tlacoio, aio, vacquj, ticevac, tlachichiqujllo,","html":"<h5>Açoquitl:</h5>\n<p>itech quiztica atl, ioan çoquitl: iehoatl in atlan ca çoqujtl, in atic, atoltic,</p>\n<p>njçoqujana, nitlaaçoqujchapanja, naçoqujquixtia.</p>\n<h5>Palli:</h5>\n<p>acan qujzquj in itoca çan ie iê in çoqujtl, çan can ca, çan tlaço ca, tliltic, ixtlilevac, ixtlapalivi, quauhtepuzio, vixachio.</p>\n<p>njtlapa, njtlaçoqujpa, njtlaiapa, njtlaiapalpa.</p>\n<p>Tlaltzacutli: çaçalic, tzacutic, tlaçalolonj,</p>\n<p>njtlaltzacutataca, njtlaltzacuxaqualoa, njtlatlaltzacuvia.</p>\n<p>Injc chiquacen parrapho: qujtoa, qujteneva, in jvecapanjviliz tlalli.</p>\n<h5>Tepetl:</h5>\n<p>qujtoznequj tepeuhtica, vecapan, vitztic, quavitztic quavitzauhquj, panqujzquj, patlachtic, mjmjltic, ololtic, tepeololli, pachtic, cujtlapachtic, teio, têteio, texcallo, tetexcallo, techâchaquachio, tlallo, quauhio, çacaio, xiuhio, tlacoio, aio, vacquj, ticevac, tlachichiqujllo,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"ffe4c5e1-e75a-4dd1-98f0-2571460c6426","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Açoquitl[^5]\n\n[Its name] comes from *atl* [water] and *çoquitl* [mud]. This is mud which is by the water. It is watery, soft.\n\nI take up mud. I spatter something with mud. I extract mud.\n\n##### Palli\n\nIts name comes from nowhere. It is just the same as clay. It exists only in places; it is scarce. It is black, dark. It colors the face. It is [mixed] with *quauhtepoztli*, with *uixachin*.\n\nI dye something. I dye something with clay. I blacken something. I dye something black.\n\nTlaltzacutli is sticky, gummy; a medium for gluing.\n\nI dig up *tlaltzacutli*. I knead *tlaltzacutli*. I apply *tlaltzacutli* to something.\n\n\nSixth paragraph, which telleth of, which mentions, the eminences of the land.\n\n##### Mountain\n\nThat is to say, &#8220;being hilled up.&#8221; It is high, pointed, pointed on top, pointed at the summit, towering; wide, cylindrical, round; a round mountain, low, low-ridged; rocky, with many rocks; craggy, with many crags; rough with rocks; of earth; with trees; grassy; with herbs; with shrubs; with water; dry; white; jagged; \n\n\n\n\n[^5]: Corresponding Spanish text: *&#8221;Ay vn cieno en los camjnos de las canoas que se llama Açoqujtl cõ que hazen muchas cosas *[*con*]* ello trasponen el mayz y con ello tanbien hazẽ tlapancos y son buenos tlapancos.&#8221;*","html":"<h5>Açoquitl<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></h5>\n<p>[Its name] comes from <em>atl</em> [water] and <em>çoquitl</em> [mud]. This is mud which is by the water. It is watery, soft.</p>\n<p>I take up mud. I spatter something with mud. I extract mud.</p>\n<h5>Palli</h5>\n<p>Its name comes from nowhere. It is just the same as clay. It exists only in places; it is scarce. It is black, dark. It colors the face. It is [mixed] with <em>quauhtepoztli</em>, with <em>uixachin</em>.</p>\n<p>I dye something. I dye something with clay. I blacken something. I dye something black.</p>\n<p>Tlaltzacutli is sticky, gummy; a medium for gluing.</p>\n<p>I dig up <em>tlaltzacutli</em>. I knead <em>tlaltzacutli</em>. I apply <em>tlaltzacutli</em> to something.</p>\n<p>Sixth paragraph, which telleth of, which mentions, the eminences of the land.</p>\n<h5>Mountain</h5>\n<p>That is to say, “being hilled up.” It is high, pointed, pointed on top, pointed at the summit, towering; wide, cylindrical, round; a round mountain, low, low-ridged; rocky, with many rocks; craggy, with many crags; rough with rocks; of earth; with trees; grassy; with herbs; with shrubs; with water; dry; white; jagged;</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: <em>”Ay vn cieno en los camjnos de las canoas que se llama Açoqujtl cõ que hazen muchas cosas *[</em>con<em>]</em> ello trasponen el mayz y con ello tanbien hazẽ tlapancos y son buenos tlapancos.”*<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"232r"}