Hay otra agua donde tanbién solían sacrificar, que es en la provincia de Tolocan, cabe el pueblo de Calimanyan. Es un monte alto que tiene encima dos fuentes que por ninguna parte corren. Y el agua es clarísima, y ninguna cosa se cría en ella, porque es frigidísima. Una destas fuentes es profundísima. Parece gran cantidad de ofrendas en ella, y poco ha que, yendo allí cierto religiosos a ver aquellas fuentes, hallaron que había una ofrenda allí, reciente, ofrecida de papel y copal y petates pequeñitos, que había muy poco que se había ofrecido. Estaba dentro del agua. Esto fue el año de mil y quinientos y setenta, o cerca de por allí, y el uno de los que la vieron fue el padre fray Diego de Mendoza, el cual era al presente guardián de México y me contó lo que allí había visto.
\nHay otra agua o fuente muy clara y muy linda en Xuchmilco, que agora se llama Sancta Cruz, en la cual estaba un ídolo de piedra, debaxo del agua, donde ofrecían copal. Y yo vi el ídolo y copal, y saqué de allí al ídolo, y entré debaxo del agua para sacarle, y puse allí una cruz de piedra, que hasta agora está allí en la misma fuente.\nHay otras muchas fuentes y aguas donde ofrecen aún el día de hoy, que convendría requerirlas para ver lo que allí se ofrece.
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"c4cc3bd5-2dfb-402c-aeb7-e0db806aebc6","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"There is another [body of] water where they also used to make sacrifices, and this one is located in the province of Toluca, near the town of Calimaya. It is a high mountain that has two springs[^153] at its summit, and they do not flow anywhere. And the water [there] is very clear, and nothing lives in it because it is extremely cold. One of these springs is very deep. A large number of offerings appears at that place. And not too long ago, when some friars were going there to see those springs, they discovered an offering that had been placed there only recently, an offering made of paper, copal, and tiny _petates_, which had been offered there only very recently. It was in the water. This happened in the year 1570 or so, and one of those who saw it was our father fray Diego de Mendoza, who at the time was the guardian of [the convent of] Mexico; and he told me what he had seen there.\n\nThere is another very clear and very beautiful [body of] water or spring in Xochimilco—which is now called Santa Cruz—in which there was a stone idol underwater, and they would offer copal there. And I saw the idol and copal; and I removed the idol from there, as I went underwater in order to remove it. And I placed a stone cross right there, one that even now remains there in that same spring. There are many other springs and [bodies of] water where they make offerings even to this day, and it would be advisable to monitor them in order to see what is being offered there.[^154]\n\n\n[^153]: “Springs”: _fuentes_. Here the Spanish word _fuentes_ (springs, sources) really refers to the lagoons at the top of the Xinantecatl volcano, also known as Nevado de Toluca.\n\n[^154]: Spanish glosses in the Nahuatl column: Petlacaltepetl: another mountain that is toward San Pedro, which is called Xaloztoc, near Santa Clara. Acontepetl: another mountain that is near the province of the Mixtecs. Coatepetl: another mountain that is among the Chichimecas. Chiconauhtecatl: another mountain that is near Toluca; the Toluca river originates at its base. Coliuhqui: another mountain that is near the province of Michhuahcan. Tepepol: another mountain that is near Tepepolco. _tepemaitl_: extended mountain. _tlamimilolli_: small hill.","html":"There is another [body of] water where they also used to make sacrifices, and this one is located in the province of Toluca, near the town of Calimaya. It is a high mountain that has two springs1 at its summit, and they do not flow anywhere. And the water [there] is very clear, and nothing lives in it because it is extremely cold. One of these springs is very deep. A large number of offerings appears at that place. And not too long ago, when some friars were going there to see those springs, they discovered an offering that had been placed there only recently, an offering made of paper, copal, and tiny petates, which had been offered there only very recently. It was in the water. This happened in the year 1570 or so, and one of those who saw it was our father fray Diego de Mendoza, who at the time was the guardian of [the convent of] Mexico; and he told me what he had seen there.
\nThere is another very clear and very beautiful [body of] water or spring in Xochimilco—which is now called Santa Cruz—in which there was a stone idol underwater, and they would offer copal there. And I saw the idol and copal; and I removed the idol from there, as I went underwater in order to remove it. And I placed a stone cross right there, one that even now remains there in that same spring. There are many other springs and [bodies of] water where they make offerings even to this day, and it would be advisable to monitor them in order to see what is being offered there.2
\n“Springs”: fuentes. Here the Spanish word fuentes (springs, sources) really refers to the lagoons at the top of the Xinantecatl volcano, also known as Nevado de Toluca.↩
Spanish glosses in the Nahuatl column: Petlacaltepetl: another mountain that is toward San Pedro, which is called Xaloztoc, near Santa Clara. Acontepetl: another mountain that is near the province of the Mixtecs. Coatepetl: another mountain that is among the Chichimecas. Chiconauhtecatl: another mountain that is near Toluca; the Toluca river originates at its base. Coliuhqui: another mountain that is near the province of Michhuahcan. Tepepol: another mountain that is near Tepepolco. tepemaitl: extended mountain. tlamimilolli: small hill.↩
There is another body of water, where they were also accustomed to sacrifice, which is in the province of Toluca near the village of Calimanyan. It is a high mountain which has two springs on top which flow nowhere. The water is very clear and nothing lives in it because it is very cold. One of these springs is very deep. A great number of offerings appear therein. And it was a short time ago that certain religious, going to see those springs, discovered that there was an offering there, recently offered, of paper, copal and small straw mats, for little time had passed since it had been offered; it was in the water. This was in the year 1570, or near then. And one of those who saw it was Father Fray Diego de Mendoza who was the then Guardian of Mexico, and he related to me what he had seen there.
\nThere is another very clear and very beautiful body of water or spring in Xochimilco, which is now called Santa Cruz, in which there was a stone idol down in the water, where they offered copal. And I saw this idol and the copal and removed the idol therefrom. And to remove it I went down into the water and I placed a stone cross there which, even now, is there in the same spring.
\nThere are so many other springs and bodies of water where offerings are made, even today, that it would be a good thing to investigate them to discover that which is offered there.
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_spanish_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"f4e44204-ac65-4225-a498-0f7ce58de437","choice":{"en":["Spanish by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Español por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"Ay otra agua, donde tanbien solian sacrificar, que es en la proujncia de tolocan, cabe el pueblo de calimanyan: es vn monte alto, que tiene encima dos fuentes, que por njnguna parte corren: y el agua es clarissima, y njnguna cosa se cria en ella, porque es frigidissima, vna destas fuentes, es profundissima, parece gran cantidad de ofrendas en ella, y poco a, que yendo alli cierto religiosos, a uer aquellas fuentes, hallaron que auja vna ofrenda alli, reciente ofrecida de papel, y copal, y petates pequeñjtos, que auja muy poco, que se auja ofrecido, estaua dentro del agua: esto fue el año de mjll, y qujnjẽtos, y setenta o cerca de por alli: y el vno de los que la vieron, fue el padre Fray Diego de mendoça: el qual era al presente guardian de mexico, y me conto, lo que alli, auja visto. \n\nAy otra agua, o fuente, muy clara, y muy linda en Xuchmjlco, que agora se llama sancta cruz: ẽ la qual estaua vn ydolo de piedra, debaxo del agua, donde ofrecian copal: y yo vi el ydolo, y copal, y saque de alli, al ydolo, y entre debaxo del agua, para sacarle, y puse alli vna cruz de piedra: que hasta agora, esta alli en la mjsma fuente. \n\nAy otras muchas fuentes, y aguas, donde ofrecen, aun el dia, de oy, que convendria, requerirlas, para ver lo que alli se ofrece.","html":"Ay otra agua, donde tanbien solian sacrificar, que es en la proujncia de tolocan, cabe el pueblo de calimanyan: es vn monte alto, que tiene encima dos fuentes, que por njnguna parte corren: y el agua es clarissima, y njnguna cosa se cria en ella, porque es frigidissima, vna destas fuentes, es profundissima, parece gran cantidad de ofrendas en ella, y poco a, que yendo alli cierto religiosos, a uer aquellas fuentes, hallaron que auja vna ofrenda alli, reciente ofrecida de papel, y copal, y petates pequeñjtos, que auja muy poco, que se auja ofrecido, estaua dentro del agua: esto fue el año de mjll, y qujnjẽtos, y setenta o cerca de por alli: y el vno de los que la vieron, fue el padre Fray Diego de mendoça: el qual era al presente guardian de mexico, y me conto, lo que alli, auja visto.
\nAy otra agua, o fuente, muy clara, y muy linda en Xuchmjlco, que agora se llama sancta cruz: ẽ la qual estaua vn ydolo de piedra, debaxo del agua, donde ofrecian copal: y yo vi el ydolo, y copal, y saque de alli, al ydolo, y entre debaxo del agua, para sacarle, y puse alli vna cruz de piedra: que hasta agora, esta alli en la mjsma fuente.
\nAy otras muchas fuentes, y aguas, donde ofrecen, aun el dia, de oy, que convendria, requerirlas, para ver lo que alli se ofrece.
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Español por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"ce080a70-1a71-4944-bc7e-52c76adaf443","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[qujtz]molinaltia in mexicaiotl, tenochcaiotl muchi in civdad. \n\n##### Petlacaltepetl: \n##### Otro monte que esta hazia Sanct P.º que se llama Saloztoc iunto a sancta clara.\npatlachtic iuhqujn tanatl: ic motocaioti petlacaltepetl, quauhio, vecapan, vilantoc, aio. \n\n##### Acontepetl:\n##### Otro monte que esta cabe en la provincia de los mixtecas.\nmjxtlan in ca, mjxteca tepetl, cenca vei, vecapan, vei, veitepol.\n\n##### Coatepetl:\n##### Otro monte que esta entre los chichimecas.\nnjcan chichimeca tlalli ipan in ca, vei, vecapã, tetepeuhtica, totoxauhtica, veca tlacçaticac.\n\n##### Chicunauhtecatl:\n##### Otro monte que esta iunto a tulocan del pie del nace el rio de Tulocan.\nnjcan tolocan in ca, cenca vei, ceiotica. \n\n##### Coliuhquj:\n##### Otro monte que esta cabe en la projncia de mjchoacã.\nnjcan mexicatlalli, ioan mjchoacatlalli itzalã in ca, quauhio, tequaio. \n\n##### Tepepul: \n##### Otro monte que esta cabe Tepepulco\nacolhoaca tlalli ipan in ca, iehoatl in tlateiotia coltepetl tepepulco. \n\n##### Tepemaitl:\n##### Monte continuado\niehoatl in jtloc ca, vei tepetl in achi qujtoqujlia ic panqujztica, ioan iehoatl qujtoznequj, in jtech çaliuhtica vei tepetl, in no panqujztica, in noce vilantoc.\n\n##### Tlamjmjlolli:\n##### Collado.\ntemotoc, mj[mjltic,]","html":"[qujtz]molinaltia in mexicaiotl, tenochcaiotl muchi in civdad.
\npatlachtic iuhqujn tanatl: ic motocaioti petlacaltepetl, quauhio, vecapan, vilantoc, aio.
\nmjxtlan in ca, mjxteca tepetl, cenca vei, vecapan, vei, veitepol.
\nnjcan chichimeca tlalli ipan in ca, vei, vecapã, tetepeuhtica, totoxauhtica, veca tlacçaticac.
\nnjcan tolocan in ca, cenca vei, ceiotica.
\nnjcan mexicatlalli, ioan mjchoacatlalli itzalã in ca, quauhio, tequaio.
\nacolhoaca tlalli ipan in ca, iehoatl in tlateiotia coltepetl tepepulco.
\niehoatl in jtloc ca, vei tepetl in achi qujtoqujlia ic panqujztica, ioan iehoatl qujtoznequj, in jtech çaliuhtica vei tepetl, in no panqujztica, in noce vilantoc.
\ntemotoc, mj[mjltic,]
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"c0619eef-97c8-4d24-8a12-ae3b142d4d64","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"growth, to the Mexican nation, to the realm of Tenochtitlan, to all the city.\n\n##### Petlacaltepetl\n##### *Another mountain which is toward San Pedro, which is called Xaloztoc, near Santa Clara*\n\nIt is wide, like a basket. Hence it is named Petlacaltepetl. It is wooded, high, outreaching, watered.\n\n##### Acontepetl\n##### *Another mountain which is in the Mixteca province*\n\nIt is in Mixtlan, a Mixteca mountain. It is very large, high, big—huge.\n\n##### Coatepetl\n##### *Another mountain which is among the Chichimeca*\n\nIt is here in Chichimeca land. It is large, high. It is radiating, spreading in various directions, going far out.\n\n##### Chicunauhtecatl\n##### *Another mountain which is near Tolocan; at its foot originates the Tolocan River*\n\nIt is here at Tolocan. It is very large. It is icy.\n\n##### Coliuhqui\n##### *Another mountain which is near the province of Michoacan*\n\nHere it is between Mexican land and Michoacan land. It is wooded; it has wild beasts.\n\n##### Tepepul\n##### *Another mountain which is near Tepepulco*\n\nIt is in the land of Acolhuacan. This is the famed curved mountain[^4] at Tepepulco.\n\n##### Spur\n##### *Extended mountain*\n\nThis is next to a large mountain; it proceeds more or less out of it. Thus [the mountain] towers above it. And this means that which is adhering to the large mountain which also is towering above it, or else lies reaching outward.\n\n##### Sloping plain\n##### *Hillock*\n\nIt slopes downward. \n\n\n\n\n[^4]: *Acad. Hist. MS: tlatẽyotia altepetl*.","html":"growth, to the Mexican nation, to the realm of Tenochtitlan, to all the city.
\nIt is wide, like a basket. Hence it is named Petlacaltepetl. It is wooded, high, outreaching, watered.
\nIt is in Mixtlan, a Mixteca mountain. It is very large, high, big—huge.
\nIt is here in Chichimeca land. It is large, high. It is radiating, spreading in various directions, going far out.
\nIt is here at Tolocan. It is very large. It is icy.
\nHere it is between Mexican land and Michoacan land. It is wooded; it has wild beasts.
\nIt is in the land of Acolhuacan. This is the famed curved mountain1 at Tepepulco.
\nThis is next to a large mountain; it proceeds more or less out of it. Thus [the mountain] towers above it. And this means that which is adhering to the large mountain which also is towering above it, or else lies reaching outward.
\nIt slopes downward.
\nAcad. Hist. MS: tlatẽyotia altepetl.↩