{"id":"9e9a2997-c66d-4f0c-aa0d-a98021f01600","url":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/folio/238v/","folio":"238v","book":"11"},"navigation":{"previous":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/folio/238r/","folio":"238r","book":"11"},"next":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/folio/239r/","folio":"239r","book":"11"},"books":[{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/10/","id":"277dfbfe-14e9-4f94-8c76-31fdbca7930e","bookNumber":10,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["People"],"es":["De la gente"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de 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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"475ccfe8-8b47-4cda-b6e9-526ddaef8dde","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"hubo una pestilencias de viruelas donde morió casi infinita gente. Después désta y de haber ganado los españoles esta Nueva España, y teniéndola ya pacífica, y que la predicación del evangelio se exercitaba con mucha prosperidad el año de mil y quinientos y cuarenta y cinco, hubo una pestilencia grandísima y universal, donde en toda esta Nueva España murió la mayor parte de la gente que en ella [ha]bía. Y yo me hallé en el tiempo desta pestilencia en esta ciudad de México, en la parte del Tlatilulco, y enterré más de diez mil cuerpos, y al cabo de la pestilencia diome a mí la emfermedad, y estuve muy al cabo. Después desto procediéndola las cosas de la fe pacíficamente por espacio de treinta años, pocos más o menos, se tornó a reformar la gente. Agora este año de mil y quinientos y setenta y seis, en el mes de agosto, comenzó una pestilencia universal y grande, la cual ha ya tres meses que corre, y ha muerto mucha gente, y muere y va muriendo cada día más. No sé qué tanto durará ni qué tanto mal hará. Y yostoy agora en esta ciudad de México, en la parte del Tlatilulco, y veo que desdel tiempo que comenzó hasta hoy, que son ocho de noviembre, siempre ha ido creciendo el número de los defunctos, desde diez, veinte, de treinta a cuarenta, de cincuenta a sesenta,","html":"<p>hubo una pestilencias de viruelas donde morió casi infinita gente. Después désta y de haber ganado los españoles esta Nueva España, y teniéndola ya pacífica, y que la predicación del evangelio se exercitaba con mucha prosperidad el año de mil y quinientos y cuarenta y cinco, hubo una pestilencia grandísima y universal, donde en toda esta Nueva España murió la mayor parte de la gente que en ella [ha]bía. Y yo me hallé en el tiempo desta pestilencia en esta ciudad de México, en la parte del Tlatilulco, y enterré más de diez mil cuerpos, y al cabo de la pestilencia diome a mí la emfermedad, y estuve muy al cabo. Después desto procediéndola las cosas de la fe pacíficamente por espacio de treinta años, pocos más o menos, se tornó a reformar la gente. Agora este año de mil y quinientos y setenta y seis, en el mes de agosto, comenzó una pestilencia universal y grande, la cual ha ya tres meses que corre, y ha muerto mucha gente, y muere y va muriendo cada día más. No sé qué tanto durará ni qué tanto mal hará. Y yostoy agora en esta ciudad de México, en la parte del Tlatilulco, y veo que desdel tiempo que comenzó hasta hoy, que son ocho de noviembre, siempre ha ido creciendo el número de los defunctos, desde diez, veinte, de treinta a cuarenta, de cincuenta a sesenta,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"b02d8470-3eba-4883-bca2-4b8d99710a30","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"There was a plague of smallpox, during which almost an infinite number of people died. After this one, and after the Spaniards had won this New Spain—while they were holding it in peace and the preaching of the Gospel was being practiced with much success—in the year 1545, there was a widespread, universal plague throughout all this New Spain, during which the majority of the people living there died.[^166] And at the time of this plague, I happened to be in this city of Mexico, in the district of Tlatelolco, and I buried more than ten thousand bodies; and at the end of the plague, I caught the illness and came very close to the end [of my life].\n\nAfter these events, as the matters of the faith proceeded peacefully for a period of thirty years, more or less, the people started to recover. Now, in the month of August of this year 1576, a large and universal plague began, one that has been spreading for three months now; and many people have died and are still dying and keep dying every day. I do not know how long it will last or how much harm it will inflict. And I am presently in this city of Mexico, in the district of Tlatelolco, and I can see that, since the time that it began until today—for it is November 8—the number of the deceased has always kept growing: from ten to twenty; from thirty to forty; from fifty to sixty \n\n\n[^166]: Spanish glosses in the Nahuatl column: _ichtaca ohtli_: secret road or shortcut.","html":"<p>There was a plague of smallpox, during which almost an infinite number of people died. After this one, and after the Spaniards had won this New Spain—while they were holding it in peace and the preaching of the Gospel was being practiced with much success—in the year 1545, there was a widespread, universal plague throughout all this New Spain, during which the majority of the people living there died.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> And at the time of this plague, I happened to be in this city of Mexico, in the district of Tlatelolco, and I buried more than ten thousand bodies; and at the end of the plague, I caught the illness and came very close to the end [of my life].</p>\n<p>After these events, as the matters of the faith proceeded peacefully for a period of thirty years, more or less, the people started to recover. Now, in the month of August of this year 1576, a large and universal plague began, one that has been spreading for three months now; and many people have died and are still dying and keep dying every day. I do not know how long it will last or how much harm it will inflict. And I am presently in this city of Mexico, in the district of Tlatelolco, and I can see that, since the time that it began until today—for it is November 8—the number of the deceased has always kept growing: from ten to twenty; from thirty to forty; from fifty to sixty</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>Spanish glosses in the Nahuatl column: <em>ichtaca ohtli</em>: secret road or shortcut.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}},{"id":"d171684d-2d07-4326-99c0-22f49decf993","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"There was a plague of smallpox wherein a nearly countless number of people died. After this, the Spaniards having conquered this New Spain, and maintained it in peace, and the preaching of the Gospel being practiced very successfully, in the year 1545, there was a very great and general plague in which the major portion of the people living in all this New Spain died. And at the time of this plague I resided in this city of Mexico, in the district of Tlatilulco. And I buried more than ten thousand bodies. And at the conclusion of the plague I contracted the sickness and was near death. \n\nAfter this, the matters of the Faith proceeding peacefully for more or less thirty years, the people recovered. Now, in this year of 1576, in the month of August a general and great plague began, which already continues for three months. Many people have died, die, and every day more are dying. I do not know how long it will last nor how much illness there will be. I am now in this city of Mexico, in the district of Tlatilulco, and I see that from the time it began until today, the 8th of November, the number of dead has always gone increasing: from ten [to] twenty, from thirty to forty, from fifty to sixty","html":"<p>There was a plague of smallpox wherein a nearly countless number of people died. After this, the Spaniards having conquered this New Spain, and maintained it in peace, and the preaching of the Gospel being practiced very successfully, in the year 1545, there was a very great and general plague in which the major portion of the people living in all this New Spain died. And at the time of this plague I resided in this city of Mexico, in the district of Tlatilulco. And I buried more than ten thousand bodies. And at the conclusion of the plague I contracted the sickness and was near death.</p>\n<p>After this, the matters of the Faith proceeding peacefully for more or less thirty years, the people recovered. Now, in this year of 1576, in the month of August a general and great plague began, which already continues for three months. Many people have died, die, and every day more are dying. I do not know how long it will last nor how much illness there will be. I am now in this city of Mexico, in the district of Tlatilulco, and I see that from the time it began until today, the 8th of November, the number of dead has always gone increasing: from ten [to] twenty, from thirty to forty, from fifty to sixty</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_spanish_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"0e9f2135-a5f6-4907-bb9e-2fbb164585fc","choice":{"en":["Spanish by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Español por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"vuo vna pestilencias de viruelas, donde morio casi infinita gente: despues desta y de auer ganado los españoles esta nueua españa, y tenjendola ya pacifica y que la predicacion del evangelio se exercitaua cõ mucha prosperidad el año de mjll y qujnjentos y quarenta y cinco, vuo vna pestilencia grandissima y vnjuersal donde en toda esta nueua españa murio la mayor parte de la gente que en ella via: y yo me alle en el tiempo desta pestilencia en esta ciudad de mexico en la parte del tlatilulco y enterre mas de diez mjll cuerpos: y al cabo de la pestilencia diome a mj la emfermedad, y estuue muy al cabo. \n\nDespues desto procediẽdola las cosas de la fe pacificamente por espacio de treynta años poco mas o menos se torno a reformar la gente: agora este año de mjll y qujnjentos y setenta y seys: en el mes de agosto començo vna pestilencia vnjuersal y grande: la q̃l a ya tres meses que corre y a muerto mucha gente y muere y va muriẽdo cada dia mas no se que tanto durara nj que tanto mal ara: y yo stoy agora en esta ciudad de mexico en la parte del tlatilulco, y veo que desdel tiempo que començo hasta oy, que son ocho de noujembre siempre a ydo creciendo el numero de los defunctos desde diez veynte, de treyta, a quarenta, de cincuenta, a sesẽta,","html":"<p>vuo vna pestilencias de viruelas, donde morio casi infinita gente: despues desta y de auer ganado los españoles esta nueua españa, y tenjendola ya pacifica y que la predicacion del evangelio se exercitaua cõ mucha prosperidad el año de mjll y qujnjentos y quarenta y cinco, vuo vna pestilencia grandissima y vnjuersal donde en toda esta nueua españa murio la mayor parte de la gente que en ella via: y yo me alle en el tiempo desta pestilencia en esta ciudad de mexico en la parte del tlatilulco y enterre mas de diez mjll cuerpos: y al cabo de la pestilencia diome a mj la emfermedad, y estuue muy al cabo.</p>\n<p>Despues desto procediẽdola las cosas de la fe pacificamente por espacio de treynta años poco mas o menos se torno a reformar la gente: agora este año de mjll y qujnjentos y setenta y seys: en el mes de agosto començo vna pestilencia vnjuersal y grande: la q̃l a ya tres meses que corre y a muerto mucha gente y muere y va muriẽdo cada dia mas no se que tanto durara nj que tanto mal ara: y yo stoy agora en esta ciudad de mexico en la parte del tlatilulco, y veo que desdel tiempo que començo hasta oy, que son ocho de noujembre siempre a ydo creciendo el numero de los defunctos desde diez veynte, de treyta, a quarenta, de cincuenta, a sesẽta,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Español por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"044a7d9c-a373-481b-bf61-7f613e4a4d06","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"vtli, çan ontlamelaoa in manel ovican oncan qujça, aço cana connepanoa in vchpantli anoço v̄pitzactli: acanoçomo, aço ie njman vmpa âçi, in canjn tlamattiuh, \n\nixtlapalotli qujtoznequj melaoaticac, melaoac, qualli iectli, qualcan ieccan, qualtiticac, iectiticac, ovican ovititicac, tlaovican.\n\n##### Ichtaca vtli:\n##### Camjno secreto o ataxo.\nitoca ichtaca vtli, in amo mjiec tlacatl qujmati, in amo muchi tlacatl qujximati: anoço in amo mjiec tlacatl qujtoca, qualli, iectli, qualcan ieccan, tetlacavi, tetlacavican, tlacacotlamachoia, ovican, tlaovican, temauhtica, temamauhtican,\n\nquauhtla, texcalla, atlauhtla, atoiatla, tepexitla, tlaltepexitla, tlatlaltepexitla, têtepexitla, atlauhtla, aatlauhtla, tequanjtla, tequantla, tequaio, teichtacamjctiloian, temjctiloian, mjctlan tequanj icamac.\n\nNinochtacav̄tia, ichtaca vtli njc[toca,]","html":"<p>vtli, çan ontlamelaoa in manel ovican oncan qujça, aço cana connepanoa in vchpantli anoço v̄pitzactli: acanoçomo, aço ie njman vmpa âçi, in canjn tlamattiuh,</p>\n<p>ixtlapalotli qujtoznequj melaoaticac, melaoac, qualli iectli, qualcan ieccan, qualtiticac, iectiticac, ovican ovititicac, tlaovican.</p>\n<h5>Ichtaca vtli:</h5>\n<h5>Camjno secreto o ataxo.</h5>\n<p>itoca ichtaca vtli, in amo mjiec tlacatl qujmati, in amo muchi tlacatl qujximati: anoço in amo mjiec tlacatl qujtoca, qualli, iectli, qualcan ieccan, tetlacavi, tetlacavican, tlacacotlamachoia, ovican, tlaovican, temauhtica, temamauhtican,</p>\n<p>quauhtla, texcalla, atlauhtla, atoiatla, tepexitla, tlaltepexitla, tlatlaltepexitla, têtepexitla, atlauhtla, aatlauhtla, tequanjtla, tequantla, tequaio, teichtacamjctiloian, temjctiloian, mjctlan tequanj icamac.</p>\n<p>Ninochtacav̄tia, ichtaca vtli njc[toca,]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"2b73ce7c-2a13-4d4d-a3e0-0ca3d02986b1","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"cut just goes straight; it even passes where there is a difficult place. Perhaps somewhere it joins the main road or the trail, perhaps not. Nevertheless, it at once reaches where it is going.\n\n&#8220;Short cut&#8221; means that it is straight: straight, good, fine; a good place, a fine place. It is good, it is fine; it is a difficult place, rough, a dangerous place.\n\n##### Secret road\n##### *Secret road or short cut*\n\nIts name is secret road, the one which few people know, which not all people are aware of, which few people go along. It is good, fine; a good place, a fine place. It is where one is harmed, a place of harm. It is known as a safe place; it is a difficult place, a dangerous place. One is frightened. It is a place of fear.\n\nThere are trees, crags, gorges, rivers, precipitous places, places of precipitous land, various places of precipitous land, various precipitous places, gorges, various gorges. It is a place of wild animals, a place of wild beasts, full of wild beasts. It is a place where one is put to death by stealth; a place where one is put to death in the jaws of the wild beast of the land of the dead.\n\nI take the secret road. I follow along,","html":"<p>cut just goes straight; it even passes where there is a difficult place. Perhaps somewhere it joins the main road or the trail, perhaps not. Nevertheless, it at once reaches where it is going.</p>\n<p>“Short cut” means that it is straight: straight, good, fine; a good place, a fine place. It is good, it is fine; it is a difficult place, rough, a dangerous place.</p>\n<h5>Secret road</h5>\n<h5><em>Secret road or short cut</em></h5>\n<p>Its name is secret road, the one which few people know, which not all people are aware of, which few people go along. It is good, fine; a good place, a fine place. It is where one is harmed, a place of harm. It is known as a safe place; it is a difficult place, a dangerous place. One is frightened. It is a place of fear.</p>\n<p>There are trees, crags, gorges, rivers, precipitous places, places of precipitous land, various places of precipitous land, various precipitous places, gorges, various gorges. It is a place of wild animals, a place of wild beasts, full of wild beasts. It is a place where one is put to death by stealth; a place where one is put to death in the jaws of the wild beast of the land of the dead.</p>\n<p>I take the secret road. I follow along,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"238v"}