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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"1070a2d1-c496-4a4b-8e95-07f01574be27","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"Otra manera de papagayos hay que llaman _cocho_. Es muy semejante al que llaman _toznene_. Tiene el pico amarillo y corvo. Tiene la cabeza colorada y todas las plumas del cuerpo moradas. Los codillos y todo lo esterior de las alas tiene colorado escuro, mezclado con amarillo. Las plumas pequeñuelas que están sobre la carne del ala, que llaman xóllotl, son amarillas, mezcladas coloradas. El vello como pelo malo que tiene cerca de la cola y cerca de las alas es colorado, mezclado de amarillo. Esta ave canta y habla, y parla cualquier lengua que le enseñan. Arrienta a los otros animales. Responde diciendo lo que dicen cantando lo que cantan. Es muy dócil.\n\nHay otra manera de papagayos que se llama _quiliton_. Son éstos chiquillos. Tienen la cabeza colorada; el cuerpo todo verde; los escudos de las alas coloradas. Comen maíz y frisoles. Deprenden a hablar. Habla lo que le moestra.\n\nHay otra manera de papagayos que se llaman _tlalacuezali_. Críanse en las montañas. Tienen el pico amarillo y corvo. Tienen la cabeza colorada; tienen los codillos de las alas de color encarnado escuro; tienen el pecho amarillo escuro; tienen las alas y la cola y las espaldas de color verde.","html":"<p>Otra manera de papagayos hay que llaman <em>cocho</em>. Es muy semejante al que llaman <em>toznene</em>. Tiene el pico amarillo y corvo. Tiene la cabeza colorada y todas las plumas del cuerpo moradas. Los codillos y todo lo esterior de las alas tiene colorado escuro, mezclado con amarillo. Las plumas pequeñuelas que están sobre la carne del ala, que llaman xóllotl, son amarillas, mezcladas coloradas. El vello como pelo malo que tiene cerca de la cola y cerca de las alas es colorado, mezclado de amarillo. Esta ave canta y habla, y parla cualquier lengua que le enseñan. Arrienta a los otros animales. Responde diciendo lo que dicen cantando lo que cantan. Es muy dócil.</p>\n<p>Hay otra manera de papagayos que se llama <em>quiliton</em>. Son éstos chiquillos. Tienen la cabeza colorada; el cuerpo todo verde; los escudos de las alas coloradas. Comen maíz y frisoles. Deprenden a hablar. Habla lo que le moestra.</p>\n<p>Hay otra manera de papagayos que se llaman <em>tlalacuezali</em>. Críanse en las montañas. Tienen el pico amarillo y corvo. Tienen la cabeza colorada; tienen los codillos de las alas de color encarnado escuro; tienen el pecho amarillo escuro; tienen las alas y la cola y las espaldas de color verde.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"b2a782da-78cd-4f3f-94d5-9c5315e0ad5a","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"There is another type of parrot that they call _cocho_. It is very similar to the one that they call _toznene_. Its beak is yellow and curved. Its head is red, and all the feathers on its body are purple. The wing elbows and the whole exterior of the wings are dark red mixed with yellow. The tiny feathers that are above the wing’s flesh—[feathers] that they call _xollotl_—are yellow, mixed with red. The fuzz, like bad fur, that it has near its tail and near its wings is red mixed with yellow. This bird can sing and talk, and it can speak whatever language they teach it. It imitates other animals. It responds by saying what they are saying and singing what they are singing. It is very docile.\n\nThere is another type of parrot that is called _quiliton_. They are quite small. They have red heads; their bodies are completely green; the shields of their wings are red. They eat maize and beans. They learn how to talk. They say whatever is taught to them.\n\nThere is another type of parrot that is called _tlalacuezalin_. They live in the mountains. They have yellow and curved beaks. Their heads are red; the elbows of their wings have a dark, ruddy color. Their breasts are dark yellow; their wings, tail, and back have a green color.","html":"<p>There is another type of parrot that they call <em>cocho</em>. It is very similar to the one that they call <em>toznene</em>. Its beak is yellow and curved. Its head is red, and all the feathers on its body are purple. The wing elbows and the whole exterior of the wings are dark red mixed with yellow. The tiny feathers that are above the wing’s flesh—[feathers] that they call <em>xollotl</em>—are yellow, mixed with red. The fuzz, like bad fur, that it has near its tail and near its wings is red mixed with yellow. This bird can sing and talk, and it can speak whatever language they teach it. It imitates other animals. It responds by saying what they are saying and singing what they are singing. It is very docile.</p>\n<p>There is another type of parrot that is called <em>quiliton</em>. They are quite small. They have red heads; their bodies are completely green; the shields of their wings are red. They eat maize and beans. They learn how to talk. They say whatever is taught to them.</p>\n<p>There is another type of parrot that is called <em>tlalacuezalin</em>. They live in the mountains. They have yellow and curved beaks. Their heads are red; the elbows of their wings have a dark, ruddy color. Their breasts are dark yellow; their wings, tail, and back have a green color.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"cb5360ca-59c3-42e7-88a3-853d32060bdb","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Cocho: \nqujnenevili in toznene, tencoztic, tencoltic, quachichiqujltic in novian yhiviio, yiappaltic, in jacol quauhio: tlappoiaoac, coziaiactic. In jiviio: itoca xollotl, pilivitl: in jcujtlapil, yoan in jatlapal, matlatlauhquj: cujcani, cujcujcanj, tlacatlatoanj tlatoanj, tetlaehecalhujanj, tetlananãquilianj, tetlamachcujnj, tetencopinanj. Tetencopina, tetlamachcuj, cujca, cujcujca, tlatlatoa, tlacatlatoa.\n\n##### Qujliton: \nqujnenevili in toznene, yoan in cocho: tepiton, tetzoton, quachichilton, qujltic: novian yiappaltic. In jacol quauhio: tlapalpoiaoac: tonacaiutl in jtlaqual, tlaolqua,\n\nnjctlaolqualtia.\n\n##### Tlalacueçali:\nquauhtla chane, tencoltic, tencoztic, quachichiltic, acolcamopalpoiaoac, elcoziaiactic, in jcujtlapan, in jatlapal, in jcujtlapil: yiappaltic, mjiappalnenequj: xioapaltic in jcujtlapil: yvan in jatlapal.","html":"<h5>Cocho:</h5>\n<p>qujnenevili in toznene, tencoztic, tencoltic, quachichiqujltic in novian yhiviio, yiappaltic, in jacol quauhio: tlappoiaoac, coziaiactic. In jiviio: itoca xollotl, pilivitl: in jcujtlapil, yoan in jatlapal, matlatlauhquj: cujcani, cujcujcanj, tlacatlatoanj tlatoanj, tetlaehecalhujanj, tetlananãquilianj, tetlamachcujnj, tetencopinanj. Tetencopina, tetlamachcuj, cujca, cujcujca, tlatlatoa, tlacatlatoa.</p>\n<h5>Qujliton:</h5>\n<p>qujnenevili in toznene, yoan in cocho: tepiton, tetzoton, quachichilton, qujltic: novian yiappaltic. In jacol quauhio: tlapalpoiaoac: tonacaiutl in jtlaqual, tlaolqua,</p>\n<p>njctlaolqualtia.</p>\n<h5>Tlalacueçali:</h5>\n<p>quauhtla chane, tencoltic, tencoztic, quachichiltic, acolcamopalpoiaoac, elcoziaiactic, in jcujtlapan, in jatlapal, in jcujtlapil: yiappaltic, mjiappalnenequj: xioapaltic in jcujtlapil: yvan in jatlapal.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"0d0b86e2-d518-436f-96d0-25c0013c8df5","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### White-fronted parrot[^5]\n\nIt resembles the young yellow-headed parrot. It has a yellow, curved bill; it is crested. Everywhere [over its body] its feathers are dark green; its coverts are dark red [and] dark yellow. Its feathers named *xollotl*, the small feathers of its tail [and] its wing, are ruddy. It is a singer, a constant singer, a talker, a speaker, a mimic, an answerer, an imitator, a word-repeater. It repeats one&#8217;s words, imitates one, sings, constantly sings, chatters, talks.\n\n##### Aztec parakeet[^6]\n\nIt resembles the young yellow-headed parrot and the white-fronted parrot. It is small, tiny; the small head is chili-red. Everywhere [the body is] herb-green, dark green. The wing coverts are dark red. Its food is maize. It eats grains of dried maize.\n\nI give it grains of dried maize to eat.\n\n##### Red-crowned parrot[^7]\n\nIt is a forest-dweller with curved, yellow bill, a chili-red head, purple-brown wing-bend, dark yellow breast. Its back, wings, tail are dark green, seemingly dark green. Its tail and wings are leaf-colored.\n\n\n\n\n[^5]: *Cocho: Amazona albifrons* (Sparrmann) in *ibid*., p. 129.\n\n\n[^6]: *Quillton: Aratinga astec* (Souancé) in *ibid*., p. 126. Olive-throated parakeet in E. R. Blake, *Birds of Mexico* (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953), p. 192.\n\n\n[^7]: *Tlalacueçali: Amazona viridigenalis* (Cassin) in Friedmann *et al., op. cit*., p. 130.","html":"<h5>White-fronted parrot<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It resembles the young yellow-headed parrot. It has a yellow, curved bill; it is crested. Everywhere [over its body] its feathers are dark green; its coverts are dark red [and] dark yellow. Its feathers named <em>xollotl</em>, the small feathers of its tail [and] its wing, are ruddy. It is a singer, a constant singer, a talker, a speaker, a mimic, an answerer, an imitator, a word-repeater. It repeats one’s words, imitates one, sings, constantly sings, chatters, talks.</p>\n<h5>Aztec parakeet<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It resembles the young yellow-headed parrot and the white-fronted parrot. It is small, tiny; the small head is chili-red. Everywhere [the body is] herb-green, dark green. The wing coverts are dark red. Its food is maize. It eats grains of dried maize.</p>\n<p>I give it grains of dried maize to eat.</p>\n<h5>Red-crowned parrot<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It is a forest-dweller with curved, yellow bill, a chili-red head, purple-brown wing-bend, dark yellow breast. Its back, wings, tail are dark green, seemingly dark green. Its tail and wings are leaf-colored.</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Cocho: Amazona albifrons</em> (Sparrmann) in <em>ibid</em>., p. 129.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p><em>Quillton: Aratinga astec</em> (Souancé) in <em>ibid</em>., p. 126. Olive-throated parakeet in E. R. Blake, <em>Birds of Mexico</em> (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953), p. 192.<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p><em>Tlalacueçali: Amazona viridigenalis</em> (Cassin) in Friedmann <em>et al., op. cit</em>., p. 130.<a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"23v"}