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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"38b33f05-a5f4-4f61-aba2-10d9e1762b1f","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"#### Capítulo XIII de todos los mantenimientos \n\n##### Párrafo primero, del maíz \n\nEn esta letra se trata de las maneras que hay de maíz, y porque esto es cosa clara, parecióme de poner en este lugar que en la diversidad de los mantenimientos, que casi ningunos son semejantes a los nuestros, parece que esta gente nunca ha sido descubierta hasta estos tiempos,","html":"<h4>Capítulo XIII de todos los mantenimientos</h4>\n<h5>Párrafo primero, del maíz</h5>\n<p>En esta letra se trata de las maneras que hay de maíz, y porque esto es cosa clara, parecióme de poner en este lugar que en la diversidad de los mantenimientos, que casi ningunos son semejantes a los nuestros, parece que esta gente nunca ha sido descubierta hasta estos tiempos,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"1f493bc3-91a9-4705-a61f-29b0fa93f83b","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"#### Chapter 13: On all the food provisions\n\n##### First paragraph: On maize[^172]\n\nIn this text, the kinds of maize that exist are discussed. And since this is something obvious, it seemed best to me to state here that—with regard to the diversity of [their] food, which is not at all similar to ours—it appears that these people have never been discovered until these times, \n\n\n[^172]: Spanish glosses in the Nahuatl column: _oztotl_: the cave of hell, which they call by the names stated here.(Within gloss on _tepetlaoztotl_ on folio 245v) “Two limestone [formations]”: _dos toscas_. For the noun _tosca_ as a limestone formation, see _DLE_, s.v. _tosco_, _ca4_. _cintli_: ears of maize.","html":"<h4>Chapter 13: On all the food provisions</h4>\n<h5>First paragraph: On maize<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></h5>\n<p>In this text, the kinds of maize that exist are discussed. And since this is something obvious, it seemed best to me to state here that—with regard to the diversity of [their] food, which is not at all similar to ours—it appears that these people have never been discovered until these times,</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>Spanish glosses in the Nahuatl column: <em>oztotl</em>: the cave of hell, which they call by the names stated here.(Within gloss on <em>tepetlaoztotl</em> on folio 245v) “Two limestone [formations]”: <em>dos toscas</em>. For the noun <em>tosca</em> as a limestone formation, see <em>DLE</em>, s.v. <em>tosco</em>, <em>ca4</em>. <em>cintli</em>: ears of maize.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}},{"id":"6a9a9145-24cd-4018-b62f-0138b97923cc","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Maize[^3]\n\nIn this text the kinds of maize which exist are discussed. And since this is an obvious matter, it occurred to me to write here that in the diversity of foods there are scarcely any which resemble ours. It seems that this people had never been discovered until these times, \n\n\n\n[^3]: This interpolation is found in place of a Spanish translation or text of paragraphs 1 and 2 of Chapter 13, which deals with sustenance.","html":"<h5>Maize<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></h5>\n<p>In this text the kinds of maize which exist are discussed. And since this is an obvious matter, it occurred to me to write here that in the diversity of foods there are scarcely any which resemble ours. It seems that this people had never been discovered until these times,</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>This interpolation is found in place of a Spanish translation or text of paragraphs 1 and 2 of Chapter 13, which deals with sustenance.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_spanish_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"575bab0a-afc7-41c1-a8b8-155641d14179","choice":{"en":["Spanish by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Español por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Del mayz\n\nEn esta letra se trata, de las maneras que ay de mayz, y porque esto es, cosa clara: pareciome de poner, en este lugar, que en la diuersidad de los mantenjmjentos, que casi njngunos son semejantes a los nuestros: parece que esta gente, nunca a sido descubierta, hasta estos tiempos,","html":"<h5>Del mayz</h5>\n<p>En esta letra se trata, de las maneras que ay de mayz, y porque esto es, cosa clara: pareciome de poner, en este lugar, que en la diuersidad de los mantenjmjentos, que casi njngunos son semejantes a los nuestros: parece que esta gente, nunca a sido descubierta, hasta estos tiempos,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Español por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"3ccde382-cfb1-4d51-ba23-279553917e83","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"mjxtecomac, temamauhtican, teiiçavican, tecuecuechqujtica, tecuecuechmjctica, tetonallazcan acan tlanquj.\nAtexcaloztotl atexcalco, no qujtoznequj.\n\n##### Oztotl:\n##### La cueua del infierno que la llamã por estos nõbres aquj puestos.\nno qujtoznequj mjctlã in iuh qujtoa tlatolli. Oiaque in tonaoan, in totaoan, in atlan oztoc, omotecato in apuchqujiaoaiocan, in atlecallocan in mjctlan. \n\n\n### Injc matlactli omei capitulo: itechpa tlatoa, in jxqujch itlatlamanitiliz, in tonacaiotl.\n\n##### Injc ce parrapho: intechpa tlatoa, in çaço quenamj in tonacaiotl.\n\n##### Çintli: anoço centli,\n##### Espicas de mayz.\nin motocaiotia cintli, tlaollo: oloio, tlaulli, vlotl, quatenquj, quâpopoiotl olotomaoac, olopatic, olopitzaoac, achcatlan, achcatlantic, tomaoac, pitzaoac, viac, cinmelactli, nacaiototoch[tli,]","html":"<p>mjxtecomac, temamauhtican, teiiçavican, tecuecuechqujtica, tecuecuechmjctica, tetonallazcan acan tlanquj.\nAtexcaloztotl atexcalco, no qujtoznequj.</p>\n<h5>Oztotl:</h5>\n<h5>La cueua del infierno que la llamã por estos nõbres aquj puestos.</h5>\n<p>no qujtoznequj mjctlã in iuh qujtoa tlatolli. Oiaque in tonaoan, in totaoan, in atlan oztoc, omotecato in apuchqujiaoaiocan, in atlecallocan in mjctlan.</p>\n<h3>Injc matlactli omei capitulo: itechpa tlatoa, in jxqujch itlatlamanitiliz, in tonacaiotl.</h3>\n<h5>Injc ce parrapho: intechpa tlatoa, in çaço quenamj in tonacaiotl.</h5>\n<h5>Çintli: anoço centli,</h5>\n<h5>Espicas de mayz.</h5>\n<p>in motocaiotia cintli, tlaollo: oloio, tlaulli, vlotl, quatenquj, quâpopoiotl olotomaoac, olopatic, olopitzaoac, achcatlan, achcatlantic, tomaoac, pitzaoac, viac, cinmelactli, nacaiototoch[tli,]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"5d2ab8c8-53bd-46f8-b9b6-bc78bb4f5ea0","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"as night, a fearful place, a terrifying place. It is agitating—a frightful thing, a place of ill fortune, without end.\n\nIt also means a water cavern in the crags; water in the crags.\n\n##### Oztotl\n##### *The cave of Hell, which they call by the names here noted*\n\nIt also means place of the dead. As the saying relates: &#8220;Our mothers, our fathers have gone; they have gone to rest in the water,[^2] in the cave, the place of no openings, the place of no smoke hole, the place of the dead.&#8221;\n\n#### Thirteenth Chapter, which telleth of all the kinds of sustenance.\n\n##### First paragraph, which telleth of maize, of whatever sort.\n\n##### Cintli or centli[^1]\n##### *Ears of maize*\n\nThat named ear of dried maize has grains of dried maize; it has a cob. It is the grains of dried maize; it is the cob. The top end is filled; the top smutty. It is thick-cobbed, much cobbed,[^2] slender-cobbed. [The cob] forms first; it is the first formed: thick, slender, long. \n\n\n\n\n[^2]: *Ibid.: ỹ* is added.\n\n\n[^1]: *Cintli: Zea Mays* L. (Dressler, &#8220;Pre-Columbian Cultivated Plants,&#8221; p. 150).\n\n\n[^2]: Acad. Hist. MS: olopantic*.","html":"<p>as night, a fearful place, a terrifying place. It is agitating—a frightful thing, a place of ill fortune, without end.</p>\n<p>It also means a water cavern in the crags; water in the crags.</p>\n<h5>Oztotl</h5>\n<h5><em>The cave of Hell, which they call by the names here noted</em></h5>\n<p>It also means place of the dead. As the saying relates: “Our mothers, our fathers have gone; they have gone to rest in the water,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> in the cave, the place of no openings, the place of no smoke hole, the place of the dead.”</p>\n<h4>Thirteenth Chapter, which telleth of all the kinds of sustenance.</h4>\n<h5>First paragraph, which telleth of maize, of whatever sort.</h5>\n<h5>Cintli or centli<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup></h5>\n<h5><em>Ears of maize</em></h5>\n<p>That named ear of dried maize has grains of dried maize; it has a cob. It is the grains of dried maize; it is the cob. The top end is filled; the top smutty. It is thick-cobbed, much cobbed,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> slender-cobbed. [The cob] forms first; it is the first formed: thick, slender, long.</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Ibid.: ỹ</em> is added.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p><em>Cintli: Zea Mays</em> L. (Dressler, “Pre-Columbian Cultivated Plants,” p. 150).<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"246r"}