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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"7c25f4e5-03a1-46a5-94a1-59aca393b420","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"Hay uno destos avecitas que se llaman _quetzalhuitzili_. Tienen las gargantas muy coloradas, y los codillos de alas bermejos, el pecho verde, y también las alas y la cola. Parecen a los finos quetzales.\n\nOtras destas avecitas, que llaman _xihuitzili_, son todos azules, de muy fino azul claro, a manera de turquesa resplandeciente.\n\nHay otras que se llaman _chalchihuitzili_, verdes claros, a manera de yerba.\n\nHay otros que se llaman _yiáuhtic huitzili_. Son de color morado.\n\nHay otros que se llaman _tlapalhuitzili_. Son colorados y mezclados con pardo.\n\nHay otros que se llaman _ayopalhuitzili_. Son de color morado claro.\n\nHay otros que se llaman _tlehuitzili_. Son resplandecientes, como brasa.\n \nHay otros que se llaman _cuappachhuitzilin_. Son leonados, como amarillo.\n\nHay otros que se llaman ecahuitzili. Son larguillos. Unos dellos son cenicientos; otros son negros. Estos cenicientos tienen una raya blanca gro[_sic_] por los ojos, y los negros tienen una raya blanca por los ojos.","html":"<p>Hay uno destos avecitas que se llaman <em>quetzalhuitzili</em>. Tienen las gargantas muy coloradas, y los codillos de alas bermejos, el pecho verde, y también las alas y la cola. Parecen a los finos quetzales.</p>\n<p>Otras destas avecitas, que llaman <em>xihuitzili</em>, son todos azules, de muy fino azul claro, a manera de turquesa resplandeciente.</p>\n<p>Hay otras que se llaman <em>chalchihuitzili</em>, verdes claros, a manera de yerba.</p>\n<p>Hay otros que se llaman <em>yiáuhtic huitzili</em>. Son de color morado.</p>\n<p>Hay otros que se llaman <em>tlapalhuitzili</em>. Son colorados y mezclados con pardo.</p>\n<p>Hay otros que se llaman <em>ayopalhuitzili</em>. Son de color morado claro.</p>\n<p>Hay otros que se llaman <em>tlehuitzili</em>. Son resplandecientes, como brasa.</p>\n<p>Hay otros que se llaman <em>cuappachhuitzilin</em>. Son leonados, como amarillo.</p>\n<p>Hay otros que se llaman ecahuitzili. Son larguillos. Unos dellos son cenicientos; otros son negros. Estos cenicientos tienen una raya blanca gro[<em>sic</em>] por los ojos, y los negros tienen una raya blanca por los ojos.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"34db4e44-7822-4cb3-bc8f-b30935d7679c","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"There is one of these little birds that are called _quetzalhuitzilin_.[^17] Their throats are very red, and the elbows of their wings are vermilion; their breast is green, and so are their wings and their tail. They resemble the fine _quetzales_.\n\nSome of these little birds that they call _xihuitzitlin_ are completely blue, a very fine light blue, like a shining turquoise.\n\nThere are others that are called _chalchihuitzili_, [which are] light green, like grass.\n\nThere are others that are called _yiauhtic huitzili_. They are a purple color.\n\nThere are others that are called _tlapalhuitzili_. They are red mixed with grayish brown.\n\nThere are others that are called _ayopalhuiztili_. They are a light-purple color.\n\nThere are others that are called _tlehuitzili_. They are sparkling, like embers.\n\nThere are others that are called _cuappachhuitzilin_. They are tawny colored, like yellow.\n\nThere are others that are called _ehecahuitzilin_. They are rather long. Some of them are ashen colored, [while] others are black. These ashen-colored ones have a white–black [line] across their eyes, and the black ones have a white line across their eyes. \n\n\n[^17]: _quetzalhuitzilin_: _quetzalhuitzili_ in LAGQ.","html":"<p>There is one of these little birds that are called <em>quetzalhuitzilin</em>.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> Their throats are very red, and the elbows of their wings are vermilion; their breast is green, and so are their wings and their tail. They resemble the fine <em>quetzales</em>.</p>\n<p>Some of these little birds that they call <em>xihuitzitlin</em> are completely blue, a very fine light blue, like a shining turquoise.</p>\n<p>There are others that are called <em>chalchihuitzili</em>, [which are] light green, like grass.</p>\n<p>There are others that are called <em>yiauhtic huitzili</em>. They are a purple color.</p>\n<p>There are others that are called <em>tlapalhuitzili</em>. They are red mixed with grayish brown.</p>\n<p>There are others that are called <em>ayopalhuiztili</em>. They are a light-purple color.</p>\n<p>There are others that are called <em>tlehuitzili</em>. They are sparkling, like embers.</p>\n<p>There are others that are called <em>cuappachhuitzilin</em>. They are tawny colored, like yellow.</p>\n<p>There are others that are called <em>ehecahuitzilin</em>. They are rather long. Some of them are ashen colored, [while] others are black. These ashen-colored ones have a white–black [line] across their eyes, and the black ones have a white line across their eyes.</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>quetzalhuitzilin</em>: <em>quetzalhuitzili</em> in LAGQ.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"a24e3296-a22c-4a9d-a885-4b4e30d52abf","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Quetzalhujtzilin:\ntozcachichiltic, acollalauhqui: xoxoctic in jelpan, yoan in jatlapal, yoan in jcujtlapil: moquetzalnenequj.\n\n##### Xihujtzilli:\nmacitica, motqujtica texotic: xiuhtototic, teuhxiuhtic, xippopoca, teuxippopoca.\n\nChalchihujtzili: xoxoxocpatic ximmaltic, qujltic \nYiauhtic Vitzili: yiappaltic. \nTlapalhujtzili: tlapalpoiaoac. \nAiopalhujtzili, tlapalcamjltic nochtic. \nTlevitzili: xoxotla, in jhiviio pepepetzca. \nQuappachvitzilin: poctic, poccoztic, quappachtic.\n\n##### Hecavitzili: \nviacatontli, ceq͗n nexeoaque, cequj tliltique. In nexeoac: tliltic in jixtlan caan: injc mjhchiuh. Auh in tliltic: iztac injc mjhchiuh, mjhchioa, mecahichioa, ixtlan tlaana.","html":"<h5>Quetzalhujtzilin:</h5>\n<p>tozcachichiltic, acollalauhqui: xoxoctic in jelpan, yoan in jatlapal, yoan in jcujtlapil: moquetzalnenequj.</p>\n<h5>Xihujtzilli:</h5>\n<p>macitica, motqujtica texotic: xiuhtototic, teuhxiuhtic, xippopoca, teuxippopoca.</p>\n<p>Chalchihujtzili: xoxoxocpatic ximmaltic, qujltic\nYiauhtic Vitzili: yiappaltic.\nTlapalhujtzili: tlapalpoiaoac.\nAiopalhujtzili, tlapalcamjltic nochtic.\nTlevitzili: xoxotla, in jhiviio pepepetzca.\nQuappachvitzilin: poctic, poccoztic, quappachtic.</p>\n<h5>Hecavitzili:</h5>\n<p>viacatontli, ceq͗n nexeoaque, cequj tliltique. In nexeoac: tliltic in jixtlan caan: injc mjhchiuh. Auh in tliltic: iztac injc mjhchiuh, mjhchioa, mecahichioa, ixtlan tlaana.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"75012662-a80a-4ed6-a4b2-09d90479859b","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Broad-tailed hummingbird[^11]\n\nIts throat is chili-red, its wing-bend ruddy. Its breast is green. Its wings and its tail [feathers] resemble quetzal feathers.\n\n##### Costa hummingbird[^12]\n\nIt is entirely, completely light blue like a cotinga, pale like fine turquoise. It is resplendent like turquoise, like fine turquoise.\n\nThe broad-billed hummingbird[^13] is light green; a turquoise shade; herb-green.\n\nThe yiauhtic uitzilin is dark green.\n\nThe rufous hummingbird[^14] is red and black.\n\nThe heloise hummingbird[^15] is light brown, the color of tunas.\n\nThe allen hummingbird:[^16] its feathers are glistening, resplendent.\n\nThe cinnamomeous hummingbird[^17] is smoky, dark yellow, tawny.\n\n##### Hecauitzilin[^18]\n\nIt is small and long. Some are ashen, some black. The ashen ones have a black stripe across the eyes. Thus are they painted. And the black ones are painted on the face with white; they are striped across the eyes with a wind painting.[^19]\n\n\n\n\n[^11]: *Quetzalhuitzilin: Selasphorus platycercus* (*loc. cit*.); *S. platycercus* (Swainson) in Friedmann *et al,, op. cit.,* p. 182.\n\n\n[^12]: *Xihujtzilli: Calypte costae* (Martín del Campo, *loc. cit*.); *C. costae* (Bourcier) in Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* p. 181.\n\n\n[^13]: *Chalchihuitzili: Cynanthus latirostris* (Martín del Campo, *op. cit.,* p. 392); *C. latirostris* Swainson (Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* p. 166).\n\n\n[^14]: *Tlapalhuitzilin: Selasphorus rufus* (Martín del Campo, *loc. cit*.); *S. rufus* (Gmelin) in Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* p. 183.\n\n\n[^15]: *Aiopalhujtzili: Atthis heloisa heloisa* (Martín del Campo, *loc. cit*.); *Atthis heloisa heloisa* (Lesson and De Lattre) in Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* p. 182. Bumblebee Hummingbird in Blake, *op. cit*., p. 266.\n\n\n[^16]: *Tlevitzilli: Selasphorus alleni* (Martín del Campo, *loc. cit*.); probably *S. sasin* (Lesson) as in Friedmann *et al., p. 183.\n\n\n[^17]: *Quappachvitzilin: Amazilia rutila rutila* (Martín del Campo, *loc. cit*.); *A. rutila rutila* (De Lattre) in Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* p. 171.\n\n\n[^18]: *Hecauitzilin*: probably *Phaeoptila sordida* and female *Cyanolaemus clemenciae* (Martín del Campo, *loc. cit*.); see also n. 19.\n\n\n[^19]: Corresponding Spanish text: *&#8221;vnos dellos son cenjcientos, otros son negros: estos cenjcientos, tienen vna Raya blancagro* [sic] *por los ojos, y los negros tienen vna Raya blanca por los ojos.&#8221;* In Sahagún (Garibay ed.) Vol. III, p. 238, *&#8221;estas cenicientas tienen una raya de negro.&#8221;* The terms used in the Nahuatl also describe the face painting of Tezcatlipoca.","html":"<h5>Broad-tailed hummingbird<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></h5>\n<p>Its throat is chili-red, its wing-bend ruddy. Its breast is green. Its wings and its tail [feathers] resemble quetzal feathers.</p>\n<h5>Costa hummingbird<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It is entirely, completely light blue like a cotinga, pale like fine turquoise. It is resplendent like turquoise, like fine turquoise.</p>\n<p>The broad-billed hummingbird<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup> is light green; a turquoise shade; herb-green.</p>\n<p>The yiauhtic uitzilin is dark green.</p>\n<p>The rufous hummingbird<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-4\"><a href=\"#fn-4\">4</a></sup> is red and black.</p>\n<p>The heloise hummingbird<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-5\"><a href=\"#fn-5\">5</a></sup> is light brown, the color of tunas.</p>\n<p>The allen hummingbird:<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-6\"><a href=\"#fn-6\">6</a></sup> its feathers are glistening, resplendent.</p>\n<p>The cinnamomeous hummingbird<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-7\"><a href=\"#fn-7\">7</a></sup> is smoky, dark yellow, tawny.</p>\n<h5>Hecauitzilin<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-8\"><a href=\"#fn-8\">8</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It is small and long. Some are ashen, some black. The ashen ones have a black stripe across the eyes. Thus are they painted. And the black ones are painted on the face with white; they are striped across the eyes with a wind painting.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-9\"><a href=\"#fn-9\">9</a></sup></p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Quetzalhuitzilin: Selasphorus platycercus</em> (<em>loc. cit</em>.); <em>S. platycercus</em> (Swainson) in Friedmann <em>et al,, op. cit.,</em> p. 182.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p><em>Xihujtzilli: Calypte costae</em> (Martín del Campo, <em>loc. cit</em>.); <em>C. costae</em> (Bourcier) in Friedmann <em>et al., op. cit.,</em> p. 181.<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p><em>Chalchihuitzili: Cynanthus latirostris</em> (Martín del Campo, <em>op. cit.,</em> p. 392); <em>C. latirostris</em> Swainson (Friedmann <em>et al., op. cit.,</em> p. 166).<a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-4\"><p><em>Tlapalhuitzilin: Selasphorus rufus</em> (Martín del Campo, <em>loc. cit</em>.); <em>S. rufus</em> (Gmelin) in Friedmann <em>et al., op. cit.,</em> p. 183.<a href=\"#fnref-4\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-5\"><p><em>Aiopalhujtzili: Atthis heloisa heloisa</em> (Martín del Campo, <em>loc. cit</em>.); <em>Atthis heloisa heloisa</em> (Lesson and De Lattre) in Friedmann <em>et al., op. cit.,</em> p. 182. Bumblebee Hummingbird in Blake, <em>op. cit</em>., p. 266.<a href=\"#fnref-5\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-6\"><p><em>Tlevitzilli: Selasphorus alleni</em> (Martín del Campo, <em>loc. cit</em>.); probably <em>S. sasin</em> (Lesson) as in Friedmann *et al., p. 183.<a href=\"#fnref-6\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-7\"><p><em>Quappachvitzilin: Amazilia rutila rutila</em> (Martín del Campo, <em>loc. cit</em>.); <em>A. rutila rutila</em> (De Lattre) in Friedmann <em>et al., op. cit.,</em> p. 171.<a href=\"#fnref-7\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-8\"><p><em>Hecauitzilin</em>: probably <em>Phaeoptila sordida</em> and female <em>Cyanolaemus clemenciae</em> (Martín del Campo, <em>loc. cit</em>.); see also n. 19.<a href=\"#fnref-8\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-9\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: <em>”vnos dellos son cenjcientos, otros son negros: estos cenjcientos, tienen vna Raya blancagro</em> [sic] <em>por los ojos, y los negros tienen vna Raya blanca por los ojos.”</em> In Sahagún (Garibay ed.) Vol. III, p. 238, <em>”estas cenicientas tienen una raya de negro.”</em> The terms used in the Nahuatl also describe the face painting of Tezcatlipoca.<a href=\"#fnref-9\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"24v"}