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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"41e69e50-23e5-4008-a4ec-dc61a53137c4","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"Hay otros que se llaman _totozcatleton_. Tienen la garganta colorada y resplandeciente, como una brasa. Son cenicientos en el cuerpo, y la corona de la cabeza y la garganta, resplandeciente como una brasa.\n\nHay otros que se llaman _telolohuitzilin_. Son redondillos, cenicientos, con unas vetas blancas.\n\nHay otra avecilla que se llama _yollotótotl_. Críase en la provincia que se llama Teutlixco. Es hacia la Mar del Sur. Es ave pequeñuela, como una codorniz. Llámase _yollotótotl_ porque los habitadores de aquella provincia dicen que los corazones de los difuntos, o sus ánimas, se vuelven en aquella ave. Su canto es dulce y suave. La cabeza y el pecho y las espaldas son entre pardo y amarillo. La cola tiene negra; las plumas de las alas tiene ametaladas, y las puntas blancas. Es de comer.\n\nHay un ave que se llama _popocálex_, y vive en las montañas. Tiene este nombre porque canta, diciendo _popocálex_ a la puesta del Sol, y antes que sale canta, diciendo _popocálex_. Mora en las barrancas, en la provincia de Tuztlan","html":"<p>Hay otros que se llaman <em>totozcatleton</em>. Tienen la garganta colorada y resplandeciente, como una brasa. Son cenicientos en el cuerpo, y la corona de la cabeza y la garganta, resplandeciente como una brasa.</p>\n<p>Hay otros que se llaman <em>telolohuitzilin</em>. Son redondillos, cenicientos, con unas vetas blancas.</p>\n<p>Hay otra avecilla que se llama <em>yollotótotl</em>. Críase en la provincia que se llama Teutlixco. Es hacia la Mar del Sur. Es ave pequeñuela, como una codorniz. Llámase <em>yollotótotl</em> porque los habitadores de aquella provincia dicen que los corazones de los difuntos, o sus ánimas, se vuelven en aquella ave. Su canto es dulce y suave. La cabeza y el pecho y las espaldas son entre pardo y amarillo. La cola tiene negra; las plumas de las alas tiene ametaladas, y las puntas blancas. Es de comer.</p>\n<p>Hay un ave que se llama <em>popocálex</em>, y vive en las montañas. Tiene este nombre porque canta, diciendo <em>popocálex</em> a la puesta del Sol, y antes que sale canta, diciendo <em>popocálex</em>. Mora en las barrancas, en la provincia de Tuztlan</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"6e3665b0-8a5a-4f54-88a8-3324cab3cbbd","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"There are others that are called _totozcatleton_. Their throats are red and sparkling, like ember. Their body is ashen colored, and the crown of their head and their throat are sparkling, like an ember.\n\nThere are others that are called _telolohuitzilin_. They are small and round, ashen colored, with some white streaks.\n\nThere is another little bird that is called _yollotototl_. It lives in the province called Teotlixco, [which] lies toward the southern sea. It is a rather small bird, like a quail. It is called _yollotototl_ because the inhabitants of that province say that the hearts of the dead, or their souls, turn into that bird. Its song is sweet and soft. Its head, breast, and back are between grayish brown and yellow. It has a black tail; its wing feathers have a metallic hue and white tips. It is edible.\n\nThere is a bird that is called _popocalex_, and it lives in the mountains. It has this name because it sings, saying “Popocalex,” at sunset; and before [the sun] rises, it sings, saying “Popocalex.” It lives in the ravines, in the province of Toztlan","html":"<p>There are others that are called <em>totozcatleton</em>. Their throats are red and sparkling, like ember. Their body is ashen colored, and the crown of their head and their throat are sparkling, like an ember.</p>\n<p>There are others that are called <em>telolohuitzilin</em>. They are small and round, ashen colored, with some white streaks.</p>\n<p>There is another little bird that is called <em>yollotototl</em>. It lives in the province called Teotlixco, [which] lies toward the southern sea. It is a rather small bird, like a quail. It is called <em>yollotototl</em> because the inhabitants of that province say that the hearts of the dead, or their souls, turn into that bird. Its song is sweet and soft. Its head, breast, and back are between grayish brown and yellow. It has a black tail; its wing feathers have a metallic hue and white tips. It is edible.</p>\n<p>There is a bird that is called <em>popocalex</em>, and it lives in the mountains. It has this name because it sings, saying “Popocalex,” at sunset; and before [the sun] rises, it sings, saying “Popocalex.” It lives in the ravines, in the province of Toztlan</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"231aade1-0d6b-43d0-ae94-15c0102d9a51","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Totozcatleton: tozcatleton, tozcatle, \nnextic, nexeoac, in jquanepantla, yoan in jtozcac: vel xoxotla in jhiviio, iuhqujn tletl, pepepetzca, xoxotla.\n\n##### Telolovitzili: \nololtontli, nextontli, ticectontli: ololivi, tiçeoa, nexeoa.\n\n##### Yollotototl: \nVmpa nemj teutlixco, ivicpa in vitzilatenco: çan tepiton ixqujch in çolin. Injc mjtoa iollotototl: iuh qujtoa, in vmpa tlaca. Ca in jquac timjquj: qujmjxiptlatia in toiollo. Auh injc tlatoa: injc cujca qujcnotlalia in jtozquj: vel teiolcemelti, teiollali. In jtzontecon: in jelpan, in jcujtlapan: achi ixnexcoztic. In jcujtlapil: tliltic, çanjo in jahavitz, iztacaviviltecquj. In jahavitz: iztac, qualonj.\n\n##### Pôpocales: \nquauhtla ichan. Injc motocaiotia, pohpocales, iuh tlatoa: muchipa iquac, in ie oncalaquj tonatiuh, yoan in aiamo valqujça tonatiuh:","html":"<h5>Totozcatleton: tozcatleton, tozcatle,</h5>\n<p>nextic, nexeoac, in jquanepantla, yoan in jtozcac: vel xoxotla in jhiviio, iuhqujn tletl, pepepetzca, xoxotla.</p>\n<h5>Telolovitzili:</h5>\n<p>ololtontli, nextontli, ticectontli: ololivi, tiçeoa, nexeoa.</p>\n<h5>Yollotototl:</h5>\n<p>Vmpa nemj teutlixco, ivicpa in vitzilatenco: çan tepiton ixqujch in çolin. Injc mjtoa iollotototl: iuh qujtoa, in vmpa tlaca. Ca in jquac timjquj: qujmjxiptlatia in toiollo. Auh injc tlatoa: injc cujca qujcnotlalia in jtozquj: vel teiolcemelti, teiollali. In jtzontecon: in jelpan, in jcujtlapan: achi ixnexcoztic. In jcujtlapil: tliltic, çanjo in jahavitz, iztacaviviltecquj. In jahavitz: iztac, qualonj.</p>\n<h5>Pôpocales:</h5>\n<p>quauhtla ichan. Injc motocaiotia, pohpocales, iuh tlatoa: muchipa iquac, in ie oncalaquj tonatiuh, yoan in aiamo valqujça tonatiuh:</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"02b23334-7d05-44a2-b119-7838ccf05f5e","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Ruby-throated hummingbird[^20]\n\nIt is ashen, ash-colored. At the top of its head and the throat, its feathers are flaming, like fire. They glisten, they glow.[^21]\n\n##### Telolouitzilin\n\nIt is small and round, small and ashen, small and chalky. It becomes round, chalky, ashen.[^22]\n\n##### Yollotototl[^23]\n\nIt lives there in [the province of] Teotlixco, toward the southern sea. It is quite small, the same as a quail. As for its being called *yollotototl*, the people there say thus: that when we die, our hearts turn into [these birds]. And when it speaks, when it sings, it makes its voice pleading; it indeed gladdens one&#8217;s heart, it consoles one. [On] its head, on its breast, on its back it is rather ashen, rather yellow. Its tail is black, only at the tips of the feathers, white [and black] are mixed. The wing-tips are white. It is edible.\n\n##### Rail[^24]\n\nIts home is in the forest. As for its being called *popocales*, it speaks so. Always in the twilight and at dawn, \n\n\n\n\n[^20]: *Totozcatleton: Archilochus colubris* (Martín del Campo, *loc. cit*.); *A. colubris* (Linnaeus) in Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* p. 180.\n\n\n[^21]: Corresponding Spanish text: *&#8221;tienen la garganta colorada, y resplandeciente, como vna brasa.&#8221;*\n\n\n[^22]: The *Acad. Hist. MS* omits *yollotl, popocales, tecuciltototl,* and *ixmatlatototl*.\n\n\n[^23]: Martín del Campo, *loc. cit.,* suggests *Hedymeles ludovicianus*.\n\n\n[^24]: *Popocales: &#8220;probablemente de la familia* Rallidae&#8221; (*loc. cit*.).","html":"<h5>Ruby-throated hummingbird<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It is ashen, ash-colored. At the top of its head and the throat, its feathers are flaming, like fire. They glisten, they glow.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup></p>\n<h5>Telolouitzilin</h5>\n<p>It is small and round, small and ashen, small and chalky. It becomes round, chalky, ashen.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup></p>\n<h5>Yollotototl<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-4\"><a href=\"#fn-4\">4</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It lives there in [the province of] Teotlixco, toward the southern sea. It is quite small, the same as a quail. As for its being called <em>yollotototl</em>, the people there say thus: that when we die, our hearts turn into [these birds]. And when it speaks, when it sings, it makes its voice pleading; it indeed gladdens one’s heart, it consoles one. [On] its head, on its breast, on its back it is rather ashen, rather yellow. Its tail is black, only at the tips of the feathers, white [and black] are mixed. The wing-tips are white. It is edible.</p>\n<h5>Rail<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-5\"><a href=\"#fn-5\">5</a></sup></h5>\n<p>Its home is in the forest. As for its being called <em>popocales</em>, it speaks so. Always in the twilight and at dawn,</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Totozcatleton: Archilochus colubris</em> (Martín del Campo, <em>loc. cit</em>.); <em>A. colubris</em> (Linnaeus) in Friedmann <em>et al., op. cit.,</em> p. 180.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: <em>”tienen la garganta colorada, y resplandeciente, como vna brasa.”</em><a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p>The <em>Acad. Hist. MS</em> omits <em>yollotl, popocales, tecuciltototl,</em> and <em>ixmatlatototl</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-4\"><p>Martín del Campo, <em>loc. cit.,</em> suggests <em>Hedymeles ludovicianus</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-4\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-5\"><p><em>Popocales: “probablemente de la familia</em> Rallidae” (<em>loc. cit</em>.).<a href=\"#fnref-5\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"25r"}