[ca]nauhtli. Tienen el pecho y la barriga blanco, y el cuerpo pardillo. En los codillos de las alas tienen plumas verdes escuras. Son de mediano cuerpo, menores que los de arriba. Tienen el pico ancho y negro. También las espaldas anchas, y también negras. Tienen cañones en las alas. Tienen plumas a manera de conchas. Tienen debaxo pluma delicada como algodón.
\nHay otra manera de patos que también se llaman canauhtli tzonyayauhqui. Tienen en la cabeza plumas verdes escuras, resplandecientes. En lo demás son como los de arriba dichos. Todas estas aves ya dichas son de comer.
\nHay muchas ánseres monciñas que se llaman tlalalácatl. Entre estos naturales éstas son grandes, como de las de España. Tienen los pies colorados y el pico son pardillos. Tienen buena carne. Tienen debaxo plumas blancas y blandas. Destas plumas se aprovechan para hacer mantas. Las plumas de encima son recias. Tienen buenos cañones para escrebir.
\nHay grullas en esta tierra, y llaman tocuilcóyotl. Son como las de España. Tienen el pico grande y agudo, como clavo. Son pardas o cenicientas. Tienen el cuello largo y las piernas largas y negras. Son zancudas. Tienen buen comer.
\nHay una manera de patos que se llaman xómotl. Tienen tocadillo en la cabeza. Son bajuelo de pies, negros y anchos. Viven en el agua; también en los montes. Unos dellos son pardos; otros negros; otros blancos; otros cenicientos.
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"0c933b81-b5bd-4993-bae9-5cd18f405532","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"They have white breasts and bellies, and rather grayish-brown bodies. They have dark-green feathers on the elbows of their wings. They have medium-sized bodies, smaller than that of the ones [mentioned] above. Their bills are wide and black. Their backs are also wide and also black. They have hollow shafts in their feathers. They have feathers [that look] like conch shells. Underneath, they have feathers that are as delicate as cotton.\n\nThere is another type of duck that is also called _canauhtli tzonyayauhqui_. On their heads, they have shiny dark-green feathers. As for the rest, they are like the ones mentioned above. All these birds that have already been mentioned are edible.\n\nThere are plenty of wild geese that are called _tlalalacatl_. The ones [that live] among the natives here are large, like those from Spain. They have red feet, and their beaks are grayish brown. Their meat is good. They have soft white feathers underneath. They make good use of these feathers to make blankets. The top feathers are rough. They have hollow shafts that are good for writing.\n\nThere are cranes in this land, and they call [them] _tocuilcoyotl_. They are like the ones from Spain. Their bill is big and pointy, like a nail. They are grayish brown or ashen colored. They have a long neck and legs that are long and black. They are long legged. They are good to eat.\n\nThere is a type of duck called _xomotl_. They have a little crest on their head. They are rather squat at the feet, black, and broad. They live in the water and also in the hills. Some of them are grayish brown; others are black; others are white; others are ashen colored.","html":"They have white breasts and bellies, and rather grayish-brown bodies. They have dark-green feathers on the elbows of their wings. They have medium-sized bodies, smaller than that of the ones [mentioned] above. Their bills are wide and black. Their backs are also wide and also black. They have hollow shafts in their feathers. They have feathers [that look] like conch shells. Underneath, they have feathers that are as delicate as cotton.
\nThere is another type of duck that is also called canauhtli tzonyayauhqui. On their heads, they have shiny dark-green feathers. As for the rest, they are like the ones mentioned above. All these birds that have already been mentioned are edible.
\nThere are plenty of wild geese that are called tlalalacatl. The ones [that live] among the natives here are large, like those from Spain. They have red feet, and their beaks are grayish brown. Their meat is good. They have soft white feathers underneath. They make good use of these feathers to make blankets. The top feathers are rough. They have hollow shafts that are good for writing.
\nThere are cranes in this land, and they call [them] tocuilcoyotl. They are like the ones from Spain. Their bill is big and pointy, like a nail. They are grayish brown or ashen colored. They have a long neck and legs that are long and black. They are long legged. They are good to eat.
\nThere is a type of duck called xomotl. They have a little crest on their head. They are rather squat at the feet, black, and broad. They live in the water and also in the hills. Some of them are grayish brown; others are black; others are white; others are ashen colored.
\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"cc525685-2cc1-434b-9846-5600019a3e51","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"çan qualli, çan vel ipan: in jel, in jelpan, in jitipan iztac, tempatlaoac, tentliltic, ahavitze, ahaçe, tapalcaio, tlachcaioio.\n\n##### Canauhtli \ntzoniaiauhquj: quatliltic, pepepetzca, pepetlanj in jqua ihiviio.\n\n##### Tlalalacatl: \nyoan qujtoa Atototl, vei: xochichiltic, xotlatlauhquj, nexeoac, cujtlaololtic; velic, aviac: tlachcaioio, hivitilmatli mochioa in jtlachcaio, alapachio.\n\n##### Tocujlcoiotl: \ntenviac, tentepuztic, tentlaxichtic, quachichiltic, nexeoac, quechviac, quauhtic, quauhtitinpol, quauhcholpol, xomemecapol, xovivitlatzpol, xotlitliltic, xotlacotic. qualonj: velic, veltic.\n\n##### Xomotl: \nquachichiqujle, xopapachtic, cujtlapachtic, xotlitliltic, xopapatlactic, catzaoac,","html":"çan qualli, çan vel ipan: in jel, in jelpan, in jitipan iztac, tempatlaoac, tentliltic, ahavitze, ahaçe, tapalcaio, tlachcaioio.
\ntzoniaiauhquj: quatliltic, pepepetzca, pepetlanj in jqua ihiviio.
\nyoan qujtoa Atototl, vei: xochichiltic, xotlatlauhquj, nexeoac, cujtlaololtic; velic, aviac: tlachcaioio, hivitilmatli mochioa in jtlachcaio, alapachio.
\ntenviac, tentepuztic, tentlaxichtic, quachichiltic, nexeoac, quechviac, quauhtic, quauhtitinpol, quauhcholpol, xomemecapol, xovivitlatzpol, xotlitliltic, xotlacotic. qualonj: velic, veltic.
\nquachichiqujle, xopapachtic, cujtlapachtic, xotlitliltic, xopapatlactic, catzaoac,
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"f1ac3a17-703d-428d-9bea-60cd084c59c6","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"of average size, not too large. Its breast—on its breast, on its belly, it is white. It has a wide, black bill, quill feathers, wing feathers, neck feathers, downy feathers.[^3]\n\n##### Mallard[^4]\n\nThe head [feathers] are dark green. The head is black. Its head feathers are resplendent, shimmering.\n\n##### White-fronted goose[^5]\n\nAlso they call it “water bird.” It is large. The legs are chili-red, red. [The bill] is ashen; the back is rounded. It is good-tasting, savory. It has downy feathers; its down is used for capes. It has breast feathers.\n\n##### Brown crane[^6]\n\nThe bill is long, like a nail, dart-shaped; the head is chili-red, [the body] ashen, the neck long. It is tall, high, towering. The legs are stringy, very long, black, like stilts. It is edible, savory, of good taste.\n\n##### Xomotl[^7]\n\nIt is crested, short-legged, squat. The feet are wide, black, dark, \n\n\n\n\n[^3]: *Acad. Hist. MS: alapachyo* follows *tapalcaio*.\n\nCorresponding Spanish text: *”tienẽ cañones en las alas, tienen plumas a manera de cõchas, tienen debaxo pluma delicada como algodon.”* See also § 10, *infra*.\n\n[^4]: *Anas platyrhyncha platyrhyncha* (Martín del Campo, *loc. cit*.).\n\n\n[^5]: *Tlalalacatl: Anser albifrons gambeli* (*loc. cit*.); *A. albifrons* (Scopoli) in Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* Pt. I, p. 37.\n\n\n[^6]: *Tocujlcoiotl: Grus canadensis* (Linnaeus) in *ibid*., p. 81.\n\n\n[^7]: *Xomotl: cierto pato* in Molina, *op. cit*. (*xumutl*). Martín del Campo believes this term and *teçoloctli* include a number of species. Since Francisco J Santamaría: *Diccionario de Mejicanismos* (Mexico: Editorial Porrúa, S.A., 1959), p. 1125, says that *xomote* is a Valley of Mexico term for *pato triguero*, which is the Mexican duck (*Anas diazi* Ridgway in Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* p. 40; see n. 2 *supra*), it would seem that Martín del Campo is correct.","html":"of average size, not too large. Its breast—on its breast, on its belly, it is white. It has a wide, black bill, quill feathers, wing feathers, neck feathers, downy feathers.1
\nThe head [feathers] are dark green. The head is black. Its head feathers are resplendent, shimmering.
\nAlso they call it “water bird.” It is large. The legs are chili-red, red. [The bill] is ashen; the back is rounded. It is good-tasting, savory. It has downy feathers; its down is used for capes. It has breast feathers.
\nThe bill is long, like a nail, dart-shaped; the head is chili-red, [the body] ashen, the neck long. It is tall, high, towering. The legs are stringy, very long, black, like stilts. It is edible, savory, of good taste.
\nIt is crested, short-legged, squat. The feet are wide, black, dark,
\nCorresponding Spanish text: ”tienẽ cañones en las alas, tienen plumas a manera de cõchas, tienen debaxo pluma delicada como algodon.” See also § 10, infra.
\nAcad. Hist. MS: alapachyo follows tapalcaio.↩
Anas platyrhyncha platyrhyncha (Martín del Campo, loc. cit.).↩
Tlalalacatl: Anser albifrons gambeli (loc. cit.); A. albifrons (Scopoli) in Friedmann et al., op. cit., Pt. I, p. 37.↩
Tocujlcoiotl: Grus canadensis (Linnaeus) in ibid., p. 81.↩
Xomotl: cierto pato in Molina, op. cit. (xumutl). Martín del Campo believes this term and teçoloctli include a number of species. Since Francisco J Santamaría: Diccionario de Mejicanismos (Mexico: Editorial Porrúa, S.A., 1959), p. 1125, says that xomote is a Valley of Mexico term for pato triguero, which is the Mexican duck (Anas diazi Ridgway in Friedmann et al., op. cit., p. 40; see n. 2 supra), it would seem that Martín del Campo is correct.↩