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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"dcc67506-272c-4e14-962b-842c2e6bfbca","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"Tienen la pluma muy blanda. Hácese della mantas. Éstos comen peces, y también maíz.\n\nHay unos patillos como cercetas que se llaman _tezoloctli_. Hacen ruido cuando voelan.\n\nHay unas aves en el agua que se llaman _atotoli_, que quiere decir \"gallina de agua\". Tienen boca ancha y muy hendida, hasta el cuello. Pescan abierta la boca o abre la boca como red para pescar. Es tamaña como un gallo de papada. Hay unas destas aves blancas; otras ametaladas.\n\nEstas aves dichas van a criar a diversas partes, y vienen al invierno por estas partes, al tiempo de los maizales.\n\nOtra ave hay en el agua que se llama _cuachilton_. Tiene la cabeza colorada, el pico agudo, los pies negros. Es de color ceniciento. Críase entre las espadañas en el agua. Hay otra ave semejante a éstas, que se llama _yacacintli_. Tiene los pies largos y el pico largo. Son buenas de comer. Comen peces. Críanse en el agua.\n\nHay otras aves en el agua que se llaman _huexocanauhtli_. Tienen las piernas largas y verdes escuras, el pico agudo y largo y verde. Tiene la pluma parda escura.","html":"<p>Tienen la pluma muy blanda. Hácese della mantas. Éstos comen peces, y también maíz.</p>\n<p>Hay unos patillos como cercetas que se llaman <em>tezoloctli</em>. Hacen ruido cuando voelan.</p>\n<p>Hay unas aves en el agua que se llaman <em>atotoli</em>, que quiere decir &quot;gallina de agua&quot;. Tienen boca ancha y muy hendida, hasta el cuello. Pescan abierta la boca o abre la boca como red para pescar. Es tamaña como un gallo de papada. Hay unas destas aves blancas; otras ametaladas.</p>\n<p>Estas aves dichas van a criar a diversas partes, y vienen al invierno por estas partes, al tiempo de los maizales.</p>\n<p>Otra ave hay en el agua que se llama <em>cuachilton</em>. Tiene la cabeza colorada, el pico agudo, los pies negros. Es de color ceniciento. Críase entre las espadañas en el agua. Hay otra ave semejante a éstas, que se llama <em>yacacintli</em>. Tiene los pies largos y el pico largo. Son buenas de comer. Comen peces. Críanse en el agua.</p>\n<p>Hay otras aves en el agua que se llaman <em>huexocanauhtli</em>. Tienen las piernas largas y verdes escuras, el pico agudo y largo y verde. Tiene la pluma parda escura.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"234c1e0f-c041-4fb0-8dd4-adae3c226868","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"They have very soft feathers. They make blankets out of them. These [ducks] eat fish and also maize.\n\nThere are some little ducks like teals that are called _tezoloctli_. They make a noise when they fly.\n\nThere are some waterfowl that are called _atotolin_,[^18] which means “water chicken.” They have a broad mouth that is quite cleft, all the way to their throat. They fish by opening their mouths, or it opens its mouth like a fishing net. It is the size of a dewlap rooster. Some of these birds are white; others have a metallic sheen.\n\nThese birds go to breed in different places, and they come to these regions in the winter, during the season of the maize fields.\n\nThere is another waterfowl that is called _cuachilton_. It has a red head, a sharp beak, [and] black feet. It is ashen colored. It lives among the reeds in the water. There is another bird, similar to these ones, that is called _yacacintli_. It has long feet and a long bill. They are good to eat. They eat fish. They live in the water.\n\nThere are other waterfowl that are called _huexocanauhtli_. Their legs are long and dark green; their beaks are sharp, long, and green. Their feathers are dark brown. \n\n\n[^18]: _atotolin_: _atotoli_ in LAGQ.","html":"<p>They have very soft feathers. They make blankets out of them. These [ducks] eat fish and also maize.</p>\n<p>There are some little ducks like teals that are called <em>tezoloctli</em>. They make a noise when they fly.</p>\n<p>There are some waterfowl that are called <em>atotolin</em>,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> which means “water chicken.” They have a broad mouth that is quite cleft, all the way to their throat. They fish by opening their mouths, or it opens its mouth like a fishing net. It is the size of a dewlap rooster. Some of these birds are white; others have a metallic sheen.</p>\n<p>These birds go to breed in different places, and they come to these regions in the winter, during the season of the maize fields.</p>\n<p>There is another waterfowl that is called <em>cuachilton</em>. It has a red head, a sharp beak, [and] black feet. It is ashen colored. It lives among the reeds in the water. There is another bird, similar to these ones, that is called <em>yacacintli</em>. It has long feet and a long bill. They are good to eat. They eat fish. They live in the water.</p>\n<p>There are other waterfowl that are called <em>huexocanauhtli</em>. Their legs are long and dark green; their beaks are sharp, long, and green. Their feathers are dark brown.</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>atotolin</em>: <em>atotoli</em> in LAGQ.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"208824d7-1cde-4d7d-ad43-57aa0511b2f7","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"tlilectic. Atlan chane. mjchquanj.\n\nTeçoloctli: tepiton, çolonjnj.\n\n##### Atotolin: \nvei, tempatlaoac: quechmatle. Iztac: iuhqujn vexolotl.\n\nIn tlalalacatl: in tocujlcoiotl, in atotolin, in canauhtli eliztac. In tzoniaiauhquj: in xomutl, in teçoloctli: vei, atlan chaneque; vei atenco, xaltitlan in tlapanj: tlaquauh vmpa in tonatiuh icalaqujan. Auh çan iquac in oalhuj çevetzi, oallaquaqua.\n\n##### Quachilton:\natlan nemj, cempouj in canauhtli, quachichiltic, tenvitztic, çan njcan novian tulla in nemj in tlacati.\n\nIacacintli: çã no iehoatl in quachil.\n\n##### Vexocanauhtli:\nxoviviac, xoiaiauhquj, tenvitztic, tenvitzaponatic, tenxoxouhquj, tenvitzavi, tenvitzti: quachichilivi, xoveveiaquja, xomemecatia, xomemecati.","html":"<p>tlilectic. Atlan chane. mjchquanj.</p>\n<p>Teçoloctli: tepiton, çolonjnj.</p>\n<h5>Atotolin:</h5>\n<p>vei, tempatlaoac: quechmatle. Iztac: iuhqujn vexolotl.</p>\n<p>In tlalalacatl: in tocujlcoiotl, in atotolin, in canauhtli eliztac. In tzoniaiauhquj: in xomutl, in teçoloctli: vei, atlan chaneque; vei atenco, xaltitlan in tlapanj: tlaquauh vmpa in tonatiuh icalaqujan. Auh çan iquac in oalhuj çevetzi, oallaquaqua.</p>\n<h5>Quachilton:</h5>\n<p>atlan nemj, cempouj in canauhtli, quachichiltic, tenvitztic, çan njcan novian tulla in nemj in tlacati.</p>\n<p>Iacacintli: çã no iehoatl in quachil.</p>\n<h5>Vexocanauhtli:</h5>\n<p>xoviviac, xoiaiauhquj, tenvitztic, tenvitzaponatic, tenxoxouhquj, tenvitzavi, tenvitzti: quachichilivi, xoveveiaquja, xomemecatia, xomemecati.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"34c49c91-2867-4b81-ad99-25e7a5bd3062","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"blackish. It is a water-dweller, a fish-eater.\n\nThe teçoloctli is small, one which whirs [as it flies].\n\n##### American white pelican[^8]\n\nIt is large, broad-billed. It has a net-like throat. It is white like the turkey-cock.\n\nThe goose, the brown crane, the American white pelican, the Mexican duck are white-breasted. The mallard, the *xomotl*, the *teçoloctli* are sea-dwellers. They hatch on the seashore, on the sand, especially there to the west. And when frost comes, they come here to feed.\n\n##### American coot[^9]\n\nIt lives on the water; it belongs with the ducks. Its head is chili-red, its bill pointed. It lives, it is hatched only here, among the reeds.\n\nThe yacacintli is the same as the American coot.\n\n##### Black-crowned night heron[^10]\n\nIts legs are long, dark green. Its bill is pointed, long and pointed, green. It forms a point; it is pointed. The head becomes chili-red; its legs become long, rope-like. Its legs are stringy.\n\n\n\n\n[^8]: *Atotolin: Pelecanus erythrorhynchus* Gmelin (Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* p. 20).\n\n\n[^9]: *Quachilton: Fulica americana* Gmelin (*ibid.,* p. 87).\n\n\n[^10]: *Vexocanauhtli: Nycticorax nycticorax* (Linnaeus). See Martín del Campo, *op. cit.,* p. 394, and Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* p. 31.","html":"<p>blackish. It is a water-dweller, a fish-eater.</p>\n<p>The teçoloctli is small, one which whirs [as it flies].</p>\n<h5>American white pelican<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It is large, broad-billed. It has a net-like throat. It is white like the turkey-cock.</p>\n<p>The goose, the brown crane, the American white pelican, the Mexican duck are white-breasted. The mallard, the <em>xomotl</em>, the <em>teçoloctli</em> are sea-dwellers. They hatch on the seashore, on the sand, especially there to the west. And when frost comes, they come here to feed.</p>\n<h5>American coot<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It lives on the water; it belongs with the ducks. Its head is chili-red, its bill pointed. It lives, it is hatched only here, among the reeds.</p>\n<p>The yacacintli is the same as the American coot.</p>\n<h5>Black-crowned night heron<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup></h5>\n<p>Its legs are long, dark green. Its bill is pointed, long and pointed, green. It forms a point; it is pointed. The head becomes chili-red; its legs become long, rope-like. Its legs are stringy.</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Atotolin: Pelecanus erythrorhynchus</em> Gmelin (Friedmann <em>et al., op. cit.,</em> p. 20).<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p><em>Quachilton: Fulica americana</em> Gmelin (<em>ibid.,</em> p. 87).<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p><em>Vexocanauhtli: Nycticorax nycticorax</em> (Linnaeus). See Martín del Campo, <em>op. cit.,</em> p. 394, and Friedmann <em>et al., op. cit.,</em> p. 31.<a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"27r"}