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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"e2ddc3c3-216d-4d45-86d8-5983d663aae7","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"[am]bas otra pequeña, también blanca. Las puntas destas plumas son algo corvadas hacia arriba. Tiene la cabeza cenicienta. Tiene el cuello y la garganta blanca. Por el lomo del pescuezo es cenicienta. El pecho tiene blanco; la cola, cenicienta; los pies, negros y anchuelos. No cría en estas partes, sino lexos. Cuando vienen, vienen a bandas. Tienen muy buen comer. No tienen resabio de peces como otras aves del agua.\n\nHay otra ave del agua que se llama _xalcuani_, que quiere decir \"quien come arena\". Y es porque su manjar es arena. Algunas pocas veces come algunas yerbazuelas del agua. Son del tamaño de los patos de Castilla, o poco menos. En el medio de la cabeza tiene plumas blancas, y en las sienes verdes y relucientes. Las plumas del cuello tiene como codorniz. Las espaldas tiene cenicientas, los pechos, blancos. La cola tiene cenicienta oscura. Cerca de la cola","html":"<p>[am]bas otra pequeña, también blanca. Las puntas destas plumas son algo corvadas hacia arriba. Tiene la cabeza cenicienta. Tiene el cuello y la garganta blanca. Por el lomo del pescuezo es cenicienta. El pecho tiene blanco; la cola, cenicienta; los pies, negros y anchuelos. No cría en estas partes, sino lexos. Cuando vienen, vienen a bandas. Tienen muy buen comer. No tienen resabio de peces como otras aves del agua.</p>\n<p>Hay otra ave del agua que se llama <em>xalcuani</em>, que quiere decir &quot;quien come arena&quot;. Y es porque su manjar es arena. Algunas pocas veces come algunas yerbazuelas del agua. Son del tamaño de los patos de Castilla, o poco menos. En el medio de la cabeza tiene plumas blancas, y en las sienes verdes y relucientes. Las plumas del cuello tiene como codorniz. Las espaldas tiene cenicientas, los pechos, blancos. La cola tiene cenicienta oscura. Cerca de la cola</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"01c2187b-ec78-4882-864c-2d2a19676c3c","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"both of them, which is also white. The tips of these feathers are somewhat curved up. It has an ashen-colored head. Its neck and throat are white. The part of its neck near its back is ashen colored. Its breast is white; its tail is ashen colored; its feet are black and rather broad. It breeds not in these regions but far away. When they arrive, they come in flocks. They are very good to eat. They do not have an aftertaste of fish, like other waterfowl do.\n\nThere is another waterfowl that is called _xalcuani_, which means “one who eats sand.” And this is because its food of choice is sand. A few times it eats some little water grasses. They are the size of the ducks from Castile or a bit smaller. It has white feathers in the middle of its head and bright-green ones on the sides of its head. Its neck feathers are like a quail’s. Its back is ashen colored, and its breast is white. Its tail is the color of dark ashes. Near the tail,","html":"<p>both of them, which is also white. The tips of these feathers are somewhat curved up. It has an ashen-colored head. Its neck and throat are white. The part of its neck near its back is ashen colored. Its breast is white; its tail is ashen colored; its feet are black and rather broad. It breeds not in these regions but far away. When they arrive, they come in flocks. They are very good to eat. They do not have an aftertaste of fish, like other waterfowl do.</p>\n<p>There is another waterfowl that is called <em>xalcuani</em>, which means “one who eats sand.” And this is because its food of choice is sand. A few times it eats some little water grasses. They are the size of the ducks from Castile or a bit smaller. It has white feathers in the middle of its head and bright-green ones on the sides of its head. Its neck feathers are like a quail’s. Its back is ashen colored, and its breast is white. Its tail is the color of dark ashes. Near the tail,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"0b5cb284-2fb1-4eb1-b1d7-b9540f98a7c2","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[mone]panotimanj, iquei çan tepitõ yitic icac, achi quacoltic, acopa itzticac: in jtzontecon nextic, in jquechtlan, in jtozcatlã iztac: in jquechquauhio qujtocaticac, nextic; in jelpã iztac, in jcujtlapil nextic, in jcxi tliltic, papatlactotonti: amo njcã mopilhoatia, çan no iauh Amono çan centetl in oallauh ca mjequjntin qualonj in innacaio: velic, aviac, amo xoqujiac.\n\n##### Xalquani:\ninjc motocaiotia xalquanj, çan muchipa xalli in qujqua: çan quēmanjan atatapalacatl, in qujqua: ixqujch in cõcanauhtli. In jtzõtecõ: in jquanepantla, iztac in hivio: in jcanaoacã xoxoctic, pepetzca: in jquech cultic, in jcujtlapan nextic: in jelpan iztac, in jcujtlapil tlilnextic, iztac nenecoc qujmotlatlalili: in jatlapal cujtlatexotic, amo","html":"<p>[mone]panotimanj, iquei çan tepitõ yitic icac, achi quacoltic, acopa itzticac: in jtzontecon nextic, in jquechtlan, in jtozcatlã iztac: in jquechquauhio qujtocaticac, nextic; in jelpã iztac, in jcujtlapil nextic, in jcxi tliltic, papatlactotonti: amo njcã mopilhoatia, çan no iauh Amono çan centetl in oallauh ca mjequjntin qualonj in innacaio: velic, aviac, amo xoqujiac.</p>\n<h5>Xalquani:</h5>\n<p>injc motocaiotia xalquanj, çan muchipa xalli in qujqua: çan quēmanjan atatapalacatl, in qujqua: ixqujch in cõcanauhtli. In jtzõtecõ: in jquanepantla, iztac in hivio: in jcanaoacã xoxoctic, pepetzca: in jquech cultic, in jcujtlapan nextic: in jelpan iztac, in jcujtlapil tlilnextic, iztac nenecoc qujmotlatlalili: in jatlapal cujtlatexotic, amo</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"d67bf4de-e8c0-4557-a27f-585f9d4b7597","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"one above the other. A third, a small [white] one, stands between them. Their points are curved; they turn upward. Its head is ashen; its neck, its throat white. Following down the back of its neck,[^44] it is ashen. Its breast is white, its tail ashen; its feet black, wide, and small. It does not rear its young here; it also migrates. Neither does it come singly; there are many. Their flesh is edible, good-tasting, savory, [and] not fishy.\n\n##### Baldpate[^45]\n\nIt is named *xalquani* because it always eats sand, though sometimes it eats *atatapalacatl* [water plants]. It is the size of the goose. [On] its head, its feathers are white on the crown; the sides of its head green, resplendent. Its neck is like a quail&#8217;s;[^46] its back ashen; its breast white; its tail dark ashen, [but] on each side is placed a white [feather]. Its wings are silvery, not \n\n\n\n\n[^44]: Corresponding Spanish text: *&#8221;el lomo del pescueço.&#8221;*\n\n\n[^45]: *Xalquani: Mareca americana* (Gmelin); Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* p. 42. It is also known as American Widgeon (Blake, *op. cit.,* p. 51).\n\n\n[^46]: Read *çultic*.","html":"<p>one above the other. A third, a small [white] one, stands between them. Their points are curved; they turn upward. Its head is ashen; its neck, its throat white. Following down the back of its neck,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> it is ashen. Its breast is white, its tail ashen; its feet black, wide, and small. It does not rear its young here; it also migrates. Neither does it come singly; there are many. Their flesh is edible, good-tasting, savory, [and] not fishy.</p>\n<h5>Baldpate<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It is named <em>xalquani</em> because it always eats sand, though sometimes it eats <em>atatapalacatl</em> [water plants]. It is the size of the goose. [On] its head, its feathers are white on the crown; the sides of its head green, resplendent. Its neck is like a quail’s;<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup> its back ashen; its breast white; its tail dark ashen, [but] on each side is placed a white [feather]. Its wings are silvery, not</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: <em>”el lomo del pescueço.”</em><a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p><em>Xalquani: Mareca americana</em> (Gmelin); Friedmann <em>et al., op. cit.,</em> p. 42. It is also known as American Widgeon (Blake, <em>op. cit.,</em> p. 51).<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p>Read <em>çultic</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"37v"}