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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"1ff7e793-24c3-450e-bec3-ac0b9a7558aa","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"Hay otra ave en esta laguna que se llama _acachichictli_. Y llámase así porque su canto es _achichíchic_. Anda entre las espadanas y entre las juncias. De su canto toman sus pescadores señal de cuándo quiere amanecer, porque antes que amanezca, un poco, comienza siempre a cantar. Y luego responden las demás aves del agua, también cantando. Tiene pequeña cabeza, pico agudo. Las plumas amarillas, declinantes a pardo. Tiene los pies amarillos. Tiene los ojos verdes. Siempre habita en esta laguna, y cría en esta laguna. Pone cuatro huevos, tan grandes como los huevos de la paloma. Es de comer.\n\n##### Párrafo cuarto, de las aves de rapina\n\nHay águilas en esta tierra, de muchas maneras. Las mayores dellas tienen el pico amarillo, grueso y corvado y recio. Tienen los pies amarillos. Tienen las uñas grandes y corvas","html":"<p>Hay otra ave en esta laguna que se llama <em>acachichictli</em>. Y llámase así porque su canto es <em>achichíchic</em>. Anda entre las espadanas y entre las juncias. De su canto toman sus pescadores señal de cuándo quiere amanecer, porque antes que amanezca, un poco, comienza siempre a cantar. Y luego responden las demás aves del agua, también cantando. Tiene pequeña cabeza, pico agudo. Las plumas amarillas, declinantes a pardo. Tiene los pies amarillos. Tiene los ojos verdes. Siempre habita en esta laguna, y cría en esta laguna. Pone cuatro huevos, tan grandes como los huevos de la paloma. Es de comer.</p>\n<h5>Párrafo cuarto, de las aves de rapina</h5>\n<p>Hay águilas en esta tierra, de muchas maneras. Las mayores dellas tienen el pico amarillo, grueso y corvado y recio. Tienen los pies amarillos. Tienen las uñas grandes y corvas</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"ebbd0bac-b428-439a-a533-33845eb3275c","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"There is another bird in this lagoon that is called _acachichictli_. And it is called this because its song is “achichichic.” It stays among the reeds and among the sedges. The fishermen that go after it take its song as a signal that the day is about to dawn, because it always starts singing shortly before dawn. And then the other waterfowl respond to it, singing as well. It has a small head and a sharp beak. Its feathers are yellow, close to grayish brown. Its feet are yellow. Its eyes are green. It always lives in this lagoon and breeds in this lagoon. It lays four eggs, which are as big as a dove’s eggs. It is edible.\n\n##### Fourth paragraph: On the birds of prey\n\nThere are many kinds of eagles in this land, the largest of which have a thick, curved, strong yellow beak. They have yellow feet; they have big curved,","html":"<p>There is another bird in this lagoon that is called <em>acachichictli</em>. And it is called this because its song is “achichichic.” It stays among the reeds and among the sedges. The fishermen that go after it take its song as a signal that the day is about to dawn, because it always starts singing shortly before dawn. And then the other waterfowl respond to it, singing as well. It has a small head and a sharp beak. Its feathers are yellow, close to grayish brown. Its feet are yellow. Its eyes are green. It always lives in this lagoon and breeds in this lagoon. It lays four eggs, which are as big as a dove’s eggs. It is edible.</p>\n<h5>Fourth paragraph: On the birds of prey</h5>\n<p>There are many kinds of eagles in this land, the largest of which have a thick, curved, strong yellow beak. They have yellow feet; they have big curved,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"d4138974-2e9e-4db1-b062-bfdf6bad5a3f","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Acachichictli: \natlan nemj, inic mjtoa acachichictli, iuh tlatoa: achichichic, yoan çan acatzalan, toltzalan in nemj. Auh inin tototl: no immachiouh in atlaca: muchipa iquac tlatoa in ie tlatviz; achtopa qujpeoaltia in tzatzi, njmã qujnãqujlia in nepapan totome, atlan nemj. \n\nIn jtzontecon: çan tepitõ, tenvitzton: in ie muchi hivio, coztic, achi ixnextic: in jcxi coztic, ixxoxoctic: muchipa njcã nemj, njcã mopilhoatia in jteuh nauhtetl, iuhqujn paloma iteuh: qualonj.\n\n##### Injc navi parrapho intechpa tlatoa in ixqujchtin totome.\n\n##### Quauhtli:\nin quauhtli tēcoztic, tencozpiltic, tencoçauhquj, tencozpatic; tentomaoac, tencoltic, tencoliuhquj, tentepoztic: xocoztic, xocôcoztic,","html":"<h5>Acachichictli:</h5>\n<p>atlan nemj, inic mjtoa acachichictli, iuh tlatoa: achichichic, yoan çan acatzalan, toltzalan in nemj. Auh inin tototl: no immachiouh in atlaca: muchipa iquac tlatoa in ie tlatviz; achtopa qujpeoaltia in tzatzi, njmã qujnãqujlia in nepapan totome, atlan nemj.</p>\n<p>In jtzontecon: çan tepitõ, tenvitzton: in ie muchi hivio, coztic, achi ixnextic: in jcxi coztic, ixxoxoctic: muchipa njcã nemj, njcã mopilhoatia in jteuh nauhtetl, iuhqujn paloma iteuh: qualonj.</p>\n<h5>Injc navi parrapho intechpa tlatoa in ixqujchtin totome.</h5>\n<h5>Quauhtli:</h5>\n<p>in quauhtli tēcoztic, tencozpiltic, tencoçauhquj, tencozpatic; tentomaoac, tencoltic, tencoliuhquj, tentepoztic: xocoztic, xocôcoztic,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"4dc9da89-1a70-4246-819b-9197d8c7a11b","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Western Grebe[^56]\n\nIt lives on the water. It is named *acachichictli* because it is as if it sings *achichichic*. And it lives only among the canes, the reeds. And this bird is also an omen for the water folk: always when it sings it is about to dawn. First it begins to cry out; then the various [other] waterfowl answer it.\n\nIts head is quite small; its bill is pointed and small. All of its feathers are yellow, slightly ashen. Its legs are yellow, greenish. It always lives here; it rears its young here. Four are its eggs; like a dove&#8217;s are its eggs. It is edible.\n\n\n##### Fourth paragraph, which telleth of all the birds [of prey].\n\n##### Eagle[^1]\n\nThe eagle is yellow-billed—very yellow; the bill is yellow, very yellow. The bill is thick, curved, humped, hard. The legs are yellow, an intense yellow, \n\n\n\n\n[^56]: *Acachichictli*: Martín del Campo, *loc. cit*., suggests *Aechomophorus occidentalis*. See also Friedmann, *et al., op. cit.,* p. 13.\n\n\n[^1]: *Quauhtli: Aquila chrysaetos*, according to Sahagún (Garibay ed.), Vol. IV, p. 330. In the Nahuatl text it appears to be a general term for eagle. The corresponding Spanish text states: *&#8221;Ay agujlas en esta tierra de muchas maneras, las mayores dellas tienen el pico amarillo gruesso, y coruado, y rescio&#8230; .&#8221;*","html":"<h5>Western Grebe<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It lives on the water. It is named <em>acachichictli</em> because it is as if it sings <em>achichichic</em>. And it lives only among the canes, the reeds. And this bird is also an omen for the water folk: always when it sings it is about to dawn. First it begins to cry out; then the various [other] waterfowl answer it.</p>\n<p>Its head is quite small; its bill is pointed and small. All of its feathers are yellow, slightly ashen. Its legs are yellow, greenish. It always lives here; it rears its young here. Four are its eggs; like a dove’s are its eggs. It is edible.</p>\n<h5>Fourth paragraph, which telleth of all the birds [of prey].</h5>\n<h5>Eagle<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup></h5>\n<p>The eagle is yellow-billed—very yellow; the bill is yellow, very yellow. The bill is thick, curved, humped, hard. The legs are yellow, an intense yellow,</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Acachichictli</em>: Martín del Campo, <em>loc. cit</em>., suggests <em>Aechomophorus occidentalis</em>. See also Friedmann, <em>et al., op. cit.,</em> p. 13.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p><em>Quauhtli: Aquila chrysaetos</em>, according to Sahagún (Garibay ed.), Vol. IV, p. 330. In the Nahuatl text it appears to be a general term for eagle. The corresponding Spanish text states: <em>”Ay agujlas en esta tierra de muchas maneras, las mayores dellas tienen el pico amarillo gruesso, y coruado, y rescio… .”</em><a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"41v"}