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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"d1ac1ebe-ed47-461e-9002-4f175cb22e97","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"[por]que caza peces en el agua desde lo alto del aire, donde anda volando. Cuando quiere pescar, arrójese de arriba sobre el agua, y entra debaxo del agua, y prende al pez que quiere comer, y sácale en las uñas sin recebir ningún daño del agua, y volando se lo come.\n\nHay en esta tierra unas águilas que llámanse _mixcoacuauhtli_. No son tan grandes como las ya dichas. Son del tamaño de una gallina de la tierra. Llámanse _mixcoacuauhtli_ porque tienen en el cogote unas plumas grandes, pareadas de dos en dos, levantadas hacia arriba. Ninguna otra ave tiene pluma desta manera. Llaman a estas plumas _icuappílol_. Tiene la cabeza negra, y una raya blanca atravesada por los ojos. Tiene el pico amarillo y corvado. Y toda las plumas tiene negras, con un arrebol de amarillo oscuro. Tiene los pies amarillos. Hay muchas déstas, y son cazadoras.\n\nTodo género de águila cría y hace nido en las sierras muy","html":"<p>[por]que caza peces en el agua desde lo alto del aire, donde anda volando. Cuando quiere pescar, arrójese de arriba sobre el agua, y entra debaxo del agua, y prende al pez que quiere comer, y sácale en las uñas sin recebir ningún daño del agua, y volando se lo come.</p>\n<p>Hay en esta tierra unas águilas que llámanse <em>mixcoacuauhtli</em>. No son tan grandes como las ya dichas. Son del tamaño de una gallina de la tierra. Llámanse <em>mixcoacuauhtli</em> porque tienen en el cogote unas plumas grandes, pareadas de dos en dos, levantadas hacia arriba. Ninguna otra ave tiene pluma desta manera. Llaman a estas plumas <em>icuappílol</em>. Tiene la cabeza negra, y una raya blanca atravesada por los ojos. Tiene el pico amarillo y corvado. Y toda las plumas tiene negras, con un arrebol de amarillo oscuro. Tiene los pies amarillos. Hay muchas déstas, y son cazadoras.</p>\n<p>Todo género de águila cría y hace nido en las sierras muy</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"03af4c1e-a8ee-4d72-9a0c-e0ac94cd5e8a","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"it hunts fish in the water from high up in the air, where it is flying around. When it wants to fish, it plunges into the water from above, goes underwater, catches the fish that it wants to eat, plucks it out with its claws without suffering any harm from the water, and eats it up while flying.\n\nThere are some eagles in this land that are called _mixcoacuauhtli_. They are not as big as the ones already mentioned. They are the size of a chicken from this land. They are called _mixcoacuauhtli_ because on their throat they have some large feathers paired in twos and raised upward. No other bird has feathers like this. They call these feathers _icuacppilol_. Its head is black, with a white stripe across its eyes. Its beak is yellow and curved, and all its feathers are black, with a dark-yellow glow. Its feet are yellow. There are many of these birds, and they are hunters.\n\nEvery type of eagle breeds and makes its nest on the very high","html":"<p>it hunts fish in the water from high up in the air, where it is flying around. When it wants to fish, it plunges into the water from above, goes underwater, catches the fish that it wants to eat, plucks it out with its claws without suffering any harm from the water, and eats it up while flying.</p>\n<p>There are some eagles in this land that are called <em>mixcoacuauhtli</em>. They are not as big as the ones already mentioned. They are the size of a chicken from this land. They are called <em>mixcoacuauhtli</em> because on their throat they have some large feathers paired in twos and raised upward. No other bird has feathers like this. They call these feathers <em>icuacppilol</em>. Its head is black, with a white stripe across its eyes. Its beak is yellow and curved, and all its feathers are black, with a dark-yellow glow. Its feet are yellow. There are many of these birds, and they are hunters.</p>\n<p>Every type of eagle breeds and makes its nest on the very high</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"92731a84-21e7-48ff-8436-7112f06fc003","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[xo]xoxoctic, ixcoztic.\nInjc motocaiotia Aitzquauhtli: in jquac aco patlantinemj, intla ie tlaquaznequj: vmpa oalleoa in oaltemo, oalicoiocatiuh; atlan calactivetzi, conana in tlein qujquaznequj, in aço mjchin: amo qujtlacoa in jxtelo vei atl.\n\n##### Mixcoaquauhtli:\namo cenca vei, çan qualton, çan achi ixqujch in njcan nemj cioatotolin: injc mjtoa Mixcoaquauhtli, in jcuexcochtlan manj hivio vme manj in hivitl, iquappilol: in jxco, iztac, injc viltectoc, qujnamjq͗ tliltic ic mjchichiuh: in jten coztic tencoltic. In ie muchi hivio achi tliltic: ixcoztic, in jcxi coztic: çan novian nemj, no tlavitequjnj. \n\nIn nepapan quauhtli: omjtoq̅, ovican texcalco in mochantia in motapaçoltia, in tlatlaça, in tlatlapana:\n\nauh injc qujmana, injc ano inpilhoan: tõ[piatli,]","html":"<p>[xo]xoxoctic, ixcoztic.\nInjc motocaiotia Aitzquauhtli: in jquac aco patlantinemj, intla ie tlaquaznequj: vmpa oalleoa in oaltemo, oalicoiocatiuh; atlan calactivetzi, conana in tlein qujquaznequj, in aço mjchin: amo qujtlacoa in jxtelo vei atl.</p>\n<h5>Mixcoaquauhtli:</h5>\n<p>amo cenca vei, çan qualton, çan achi ixqujch in njcan nemj cioatotolin: injc mjtoa Mixcoaquauhtli, in jcuexcochtlan manj hivio vme manj in hivitl, iquappilol: in jxco, iztac, injc viltectoc, qujnamjq͗ tliltic ic mjchichiuh: in jten coztic tencoltic. In ie muchi hivio achi tliltic: ixcoztic, in jcxi coztic: çan novian nemj, no tlavitequjnj.</p>\n<p>In nepapan quauhtli: omjtoq̅, ovican texcalco in mochantia in motapaçoltia, in tlatlaça, in tlatlapana:</p>\n<p>auh injc qujmana, injc ano inpilhoan: tõ[piatli,]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"712ffa5b-297e-4f52-92b0-d6cde8bcd7b1","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"green, [slightly] yellow.\n\nIt is named *aitzquauhtli* because when it goes flying high, if it wishes to eat, from there it streaks down. When it descends, it goes whirring, it suddenly dives into the water; it seizes whatever it wishes to eat, perhaps a fish. The lagoon water does not damage its eyes.\n\n##### Crab-hawk[^12]\n\nIt is not very large; average in size, somewhat the same as the turkey hen living here. It is named *mixcoaquauhtli* because at the back of its head are its feathers, paired feathers forming its head pendant. It is white across the eyes, joined, touching the black; so is the face adorned.[^13] Its bill is yellow, curved. All its feathers are somewhat black [trimmed with] yellow. Its legs are yellow. It lives everywhere and is also a bird of prey.\n\nThe different eagles mentioned inhabit inaccessible places, among the crags; [there] they nest, lay eggs, hatch their young.\n\nAnd they hunt them in this way: so that their young \n\n\n\n\n[^12]: See n. 6.\n\n\n[^13]: Corresponding Spanish text: *&#8221;tiene la cabeça negra, y vna raya blanca atrauesada por los ojos.&#8221;*","html":"<p>green, [slightly] yellow.</p>\n<p>It is named <em>aitzquauhtli</em> because when it goes flying high, if it wishes to eat, from there it streaks down. When it descends, it goes whirring, it suddenly dives into the water; it seizes whatever it wishes to eat, perhaps a fish. The lagoon water does not damage its eyes.</p>\n<h5>Crab-hawk<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It is not very large; average in size, somewhat the same as the turkey hen living here. It is named <em>mixcoaquauhtli</em> because at the back of its head are its feathers, paired feathers forming its head pendant. It is white across the eyes, joined, touching the black; so is the face adorned.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup> Its bill is yellow, curved. All its feathers are somewhat black [trimmed with] yellow. Its legs are yellow. It lives everywhere and is also a bird of prey.</p>\n<p>The different eagles mentioned inhabit inaccessible places, among the crags; [there] they nest, lay eggs, hatch their young.</p>\n<p>And they hunt them in this way: so that their young</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>See n. 6.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: <em>”tiene la cabeça negra, y vna raya blanca atrauesada por los ojos.”</em><a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"45v"}