Hay también cuervos marinos o cuervos del agua, como los de España. Llámanlos acacálotl.
\nHay unas aves en esta tierra que se llaman pipixcan. Son blancas y del grandor de palomas. Tienen alto voelo. Críanse hacia la mar. Y al tiempo de coger el maíz, vienen acá dentro a la tierra. Cuando estas aves vienen, entienden que es tiempo de coger el maíz.
\nHay también en esta tierra halcones. Son como los de España, y grandes cazadores. Llámanlos tlohtli o tohtli.
\nHay también azores como los de España. Cazan conejos. Llámanlos tlohcuauhtli. Hay entre ellos sacres.
\nHay una manera de halcones en esta tierra que andan apareados hembra y macho. Y la hembra es mayor y mayor cazadora. Cuando caza no hiere con el ala a la presa, sino ásela con las garras, y luego la bebe de la sangre por la carganta. Y cuando ha de comer la carne del
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"18c616c9-0059-4202-8632-527f3bd1b00b","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"There are also sea crows or water crows, like those from Spain. They call them _acacalotl_.\n\nThere are some birds in this land that are called _pipixcan_. They are white and as big as doves. They fly high. They live near the sea. And they come this way, inland, during the season of the maize harvest. When these birds arrive, [the people] understand that it is time to harvest the maize.\n\nThere are also falcons in this land. They are like those from Spain, and they are great hunters. They call them _tlohtli_ or _tohtli_.\n\nThere are also goshawks like those from Spain. They hunt rabbits. They call them _tlohcuauhtli_. There are saker falcons among them.\n\nThere is a type of falcon in this land that lives in pairs, male and female. And the female is the bigger and better hunter. When she hunts, she does not injure her prey with her wing, but she grabs it with her talons and later on drinks the blood from its throat. And when she is about to eat the flesh of the","html":"There are also sea crows or water crows, like those from Spain. They call them acacalotl.
\nThere are some birds in this land that are called pipixcan. They are white and as big as doves. They fly high. They live near the sea. And they come this way, inland, during the season of the maize harvest. When these birds arrive, [the people] understand that it is time to harvest the maize.
\nThere are also falcons in this land. They are like those from Spain, and they are great hunters. They call them tlohtli or tohtli.
\nThere are also goshawks like those from Spain. They hunt rabbits. They call them tlohcuauhtli. There are saker falcons among them.
\nThere is a type of falcon in this land that lives in pairs, male and female. And the female is the bigger and better hunter. When she hunts, she does not injure her prey with her wing, but she grabs it with her talons and later on drinks the blood from its throat. And when she is about to eat the flesh of the
\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"5f954b6b-4b10-4ae6-bfaf-9c0d6e4b7a70","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Acacalotl: \ntliltic, atlan nemjnj atlan tlaquaquanj, xovivitla xovivitlatz, xotlitliltic tenvitztic, tencoltic. \n\n##### Pipixcan:\niztac, iuhqujn paloma, mjhichiuh: vei apan chane, ilhujcaapan chane. Injc mjtoa pipixcan: iquac in ie cevetziz oalqujça, in jquac in ie pixcoz.\n\n##### Tlhotli:\nyoan itoca, thotli, nexeoac, tlatlamanj, tlavitequjnj, tlatlatzcanj, nacaquanj: tēvitztic, tencoltic, tenxoxoctic, tenyiauhtic, xoihiiauhtic.\n\n##### Tlhoquauhtli:\nyoan itoca tlacotlhotli, vei nexeoac: caçin tochin.\n\n##### Quauhtlotli:\nyoan tloquauhtli, achi vei in cioatl: auh in oqujchtli çan achi tepiton. In cioatl cenca ie tlamanj: itoca Alcon: tecoztic, in jhivio muchi tlilnextic; in jcujtlapil, matlactli omume: icxi coztic. Inic tlama: çan ica injzti. In jquac impã mocacanauhtiuh totome","html":"tliltic, atlan nemjnj atlan tlaquaquanj, xovivitla xovivitlatz, xotlitliltic tenvitztic, tencoltic.
\niztac, iuhqujn paloma, mjhichiuh: vei apan chane, ilhujcaapan chane. Injc mjtoa pipixcan: iquac in ie cevetziz oalqujça, in jquac in ie pixcoz.
\nyoan itoca, thotli, nexeoac, tlatlamanj, tlavitequjnj, tlatlatzcanj, nacaquanj: tēvitztic, tencoltic, tenxoxoctic, tenyiauhtic, xoihiiauhtic.
\nyoan itoca tlacotlhotli, vei nexeoac: caçin tochin.
\nyoan tloquauhtli, achi vei in cioatl: auh in oqujchtli çan achi tepiton. In cioatl cenca ie tlamanj: itoca Alcon: tecoztic, in jhivio muchi tlilnextic; in jcujtlapil, matlactli omume: icxi coztic. Inic tlama: çan ica injzti. In jquac impã mocacanauhtiuh totome
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"0bddc75d-4bd5-4db1-9eaf-a5e488c9615a","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Jabiru[^20]\n\nIt is black—a waterfowl, an eater of water life. The legs are long, very long, black; it has a sharp, curved bill.\n\n##### Franklin gull[^21]\n\nIt is white, like a dove; its head is adorned [black and white]. It is a sea dweller, an ocean dweller. It is called *pipixcan* because when it is about to freeze, when the maize is about to be harvested, it comes here.\n\n##### Prairie falcon[^22]\n\nAlso its name is *totli*. It is ashen. It is a hunter, a bird of prey; a whirrer; a flesh-eater. Its bill is pointed, curved; green, dark green. Its legs are dark green.\n\n##### Marsh hawk[^23]\n\nAlso it is called *tlacotlotli*. It is large, ashen. It hunts rabbits.[^24]\n\n##### Quauhtlotli\n\nLikewise [it is called] *tloquauhtli*.[^25] The hen is somewhat large, and the cock somewhat small. The hen is a great hunter. It is called a falcon. It has a yellow bill; its feathers are all dark grey; there are twelve [feathers] on its tail. Its legs are yellow. When it hunts, [it does so] only with its talons. When it goes flying over birds, \n\n\n\n\n[^20]: *Acacalotl: Jabiru mycteria* (Lichtenstein), of the Ciconiidae or stork and wood ibis family (Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* p. 35). According to Santamaría, *op. cit.,* p. 13, the term *acacalote* is applied to *Plegadis guarauna L*. of the *Threskiornithidae* or ibis and spoonbill family.\n\n\n[^21]: *Pipixcan: Larus pipixcan Wagler* (Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* p. 105).\n\n\n[^22]: *Tlhotli: Falco mexicanus* Schlegel; *ibid.,* p. 65.\n\n\n[^23]: *Tlhoquauhtli: Circus cyaneus* (Linnaeus); *ibid.,* p. 61.\n\n\n[^24]: *Quauhtlotli, coztlotli, hecatlotli*, and *itztlotli* are not found in *Acad. Hist. MS*.\n\n\n[^25]: See n. 23, *supra*.","html":"It is black—a waterfowl, an eater of water life. The legs are long, very long, black; it has a sharp, curved bill.
\nIt is white, like a dove; its head is adorned [black and white]. It is a sea dweller, an ocean dweller. It is called pipixcan because when it is about to freeze, when the maize is about to be harvested, it comes here.
\nAlso its name is totli. It is ashen. It is a hunter, a bird of prey; a whirrer; a flesh-eater. Its bill is pointed, curved; green, dark green. Its legs are dark green.
\nAlso it is called tlacotlotli. It is large, ashen. It hunts rabbits.5
\nLikewise [it is called] tloquauhtli.6 The hen is somewhat large, and the cock somewhat small. The hen is a great hunter. It is called a falcon. It has a yellow bill; its feathers are all dark grey; there are twelve [feathers] on its tail. Its legs are yellow. When it hunts, [it does so] only with its talons. When it goes flying over birds,
\nAcacalotl: Jabiru mycteria (Lichtenstein), of the Ciconiidae or stork and wood ibis family (Friedmann et al., op. cit., p. 35). According to Santamaría, op. cit., p. 13, the term acacalote is applied to Plegadis guarauna L. of the Threskiornithidae or ibis and spoonbill family.↩
Pipixcan: Larus pipixcan Wagler (Friedmann et al., op. cit., p. 105).↩
Tlhotli: Falco mexicanus Schlegel; ibid., p. 65.↩
Tlhoquauhtli: Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus); ibid., p. 61.↩
Quauhtlotli, coztlotli, hecatlotli, and itztlotli are not found in Acad. Hist. MS.↩
See n. 23, supra.↩