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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"b65f81c1-1ab2-4871-ac67-9f5f79be960d","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"##### Párrafo séptimo, de los tordos, grajas y urracas y palomas\n\nHay una ave que se llama _tzánatl_. Es negra. Tiene el pico corvo, y es del tamaño de un tordo. No son buenas de comer.\n\nHay otra que se llama _teutzánatl_. Tiene el pico larguillo, recio y agudo. Tiene la cola larga, y escoplada, canta bien, y da grandes voces. Las hembras no son muy negras; pero los machos tienen un negro muy fino, y son mayustillos que las hembras. Llámanse _teutzánatl_, que quiere decir \"ave rara\" o \"_tzánatl_ preciosa\", porque no son naturales desta tierra. No ha muchos años que vinieron a estas partes, cuando era señor Ahuítzotl, vinieron a estas partes de México por su mandado, fueron traídas de las provincias de Cuextlan y Totonacapan. Y entonce tenían cargo de darlas de comer; y como comenzaron a multiplicarse, derramáronse por todas las comarcas de México. Éstas comen lagartijas y otras sabandijas semejantes. A los","html":"<h5>Párrafo séptimo, de los tordos, grajas y urracas y palomas</h5>\n<p>Hay una ave que se llama <em>tzánatl</em>. Es negra. Tiene el pico corvo, y es del tamaño de un tordo. No son buenas de comer.</p>\n<p>Hay otra que se llama <em>teutzánatl</em>. Tiene el pico larguillo, recio y agudo. Tiene la cola larga, y escoplada, canta bien, y da grandes voces. Las hembras no son muy negras; pero los machos tienen un negro muy fino, y son mayustillos que las hembras. Llámanse <em>teutzánatl</em>, que quiere decir &quot;ave rara&quot; o &quot;<em>tzánatl</em> preciosa&quot;, porque no son naturales desta tierra. No ha muchos años que vinieron a estas partes, cuando era señor Ahuítzotl, vinieron a estas partes de México por su mandado, fueron traídas de las provincias de Cuextlan y Totonacapan. Y entonce tenían cargo de darlas de comer; y como comenzaron a multiplicarse, derramáronse por todas las comarcas de México. Éstas comen lagartijas y otras sabandijas semejantes. A los</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"a7707f34-690b-44ae-8a69-c8a09a186615","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"##### Seventh paragraph: On the thrushes, grackles, magpies, and doves\n\nThere is a bird that is called _tzanatl_. It is black. It has a curved beak and is the size of a thrush. They are not good to eat.\n\nThere is another one that is called _teotzanatl_. It has a rather long beak, strong and sharp. It has a long chiseled tail; it is a good singer, and it screams very loudly. The females are not very black, but the males have a very fine black color and are a little bigger than the females. They are called _teotzanatl_, which means “rare bird” or “precious _tzanatl_,” because they are not native to this land. They came to these parts not too many years ago, when Ahuitzotl was lord. They came to these regions of Mexico by his order; they were brought from the provinces of Cuextlan and Totonacapan. And at that time, [the people] were responsible for feeding them; but once they began to multiply, they spread across every region of Mexico. These [birds] eat lizards and other similar vermin. At the","html":"<h5>Seventh paragraph: On the thrushes, grackles, magpies, and doves</h5>\n<p>There is a bird that is called <em>tzanatl</em>. It is black. It has a curved beak and is the size of a thrush. They are not good to eat.</p>\n<p>There is another one that is called <em>teotzanatl</em>. It has a rather long beak, strong and sharp. It has a long chiseled tail; it is a good singer, and it screams very loudly. The females are not very black, but the males have a very fine black color and are a little bigger than the females. They are called <em>teotzanatl</em>, which means “rare bird” or “precious <em>tzanatl</em>,” because they are not native to this land. They came to these parts not too many years ago, when Ahuitzotl was lord. They came to these regions of Mexico by his order; they were brought from the provinces of Cuextlan and Totonacapan. And at that time, [the people] were responsible for feeding them; but once they began to multiply, they spread across every region of Mexico. These [birds] eat lizards and other similar vermin. At the</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"8393660d-9ec5-47ec-968f-01b818688283","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Injc chicome parrapho: itechpa tlatoa in oc centlamãtin totome, in quenamjq̅.\n\n##### Tzanatl: \ntliltic, tencoltic, icucic.\n\n##### Teutzanatl:\ntenviac, tentepuztic, cujtlapiltzatzapal, cujtlapiltzatzapaltic, cujtlapiltzatzapaliuhquj, iectozque, iectlatole, tlatolhuelic. In amo cenca tliltic çã achi cujcheoac cioatl, in vel tliltic, in vel tencoltic, in tzotzotlanj oqujchtli: yoan itoca teutzanatl.\n\nInjc motocaiotia teutzanatl: ca amo njcan mexico nenca, in ie vecauh: qujn ipan, in tlatoanj Avitzotl, in nezque njcan mexico: ca tlanaoati, injc ompa oalhujcoque cuextlan, totonacapan: oc cemmachoa, tlaqualtiloia, in njcã ic oallaque. Auh in ie mjequja: cenmanque, noviã qujzque, novian tlaquaquaia: conqua in cuetzpalin.\n\nAuh oc maviztia, aiac vel qujnmotla[ia,]","html":"<h5>Injc chicome parrapho: itechpa tlatoa in oc centlamãtin totome, in quenamjq̅.</h5>\n<h5>Tzanatl:</h5>\n<p>tliltic, tencoltic, icucic.</p>\n<h5>Teutzanatl:</h5>\n<p>tenviac, tentepuztic, cujtlapiltzatzapal, cujtlapiltzatzapaltic, cujtlapiltzatzapaliuhquj, iectozque, iectlatole, tlatolhuelic. In amo cenca tliltic çã achi cujcheoac cioatl, in vel tliltic, in vel tencoltic, in tzotzotlanj oqujchtli: yoan itoca teutzanatl.</p>\n<p>Injc motocaiotia teutzanatl: ca amo njcan mexico nenca, in ie vecauh: qujn ipan, in tlatoanj Avitzotl, in nezque njcan mexico: ca tlanaoati, injc ompa oalhujcoque cuextlan, totonacapan: oc cemmachoa, tlaqualtiloia, in njcã ic oallaque. Auh in ie mjequja: cenmanque, noviã qujzque, novian tlaquaquaia: conqua in cuetzpalin.</p>\n<p>Auh oc maviztia, aiac vel qujnmotla[ia,]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"2996ea1d-0f60-4ebf-95a1-184d8679dcdb","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Seventh paragraph, which telleth of still other birds, of their habits.\n\n##### Slender-billed grackle[^1]\n\nIt is black. Its bill is curved. It is a well-textured [black].\n\n##### Boat-tailed grackle[^2]\n\nIt has a long, nail-like bill; it has a streaked tail; the tail is streaked, as if streaked. It has a good voice; it speaks well, it speaks pleasantly. The one which is not very black, but a little sooty, is the hen; the very black one, very curved of bill, glistening, is the cockerel and is called *teotzanatl*.\n\nIt is named *teotzanatl* because it did not live here in Mexico in times of old.[^3] Later, in the time of the ruler Auitzotl it appeared here in Mexico. For he commanded that they be brought here from [the provinces of] Cuextlan [and] Totonacapan. It was made known especially that those which came here were to be fed. But when they multiplied, they scattered, they traveled everywhere, they ate everywhere. They eat lizards.\n\nAnd when they were still esteemed, no one might \n\n\n\n\n[^1]: *Tzanatl: Cassidix palustris* (Swainson); Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* Pt. II, p. 280; Martín del Campo, *op. cit.,* p. 406.\n\n\n[^2]: *Teotzanatl: Cassidix mexicanus* (Gmelin); Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* p. 279. See also Martín del Campo, *loc. cit*.\n\n\n[^3]: Corresponding Spanish text: *&#8221;llamanse teutzanatl que qujere dezir aue rara, o tzanatl preciosa.&#8221;*","html":"<h5>Seventh paragraph, which telleth of still other birds, of their habits.</h5>\n<h5>Slender-billed grackle<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It is black. Its bill is curved. It is a well-textured [black].</p>\n<h5>Boat-tailed grackle<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It has a long, nail-like bill; it has a streaked tail; the tail is streaked, as if streaked. It has a good voice; it speaks well, it speaks pleasantly. The one which is not very black, but a little sooty, is the hen; the very black one, very curved of bill, glistening, is the cockerel and is called <em>teotzanatl</em>.</p>\n<p>It is named <em>teotzanatl</em> because it did not live here in Mexico in times of old.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup> Later, in the time of the ruler Auitzotl it appeared here in Mexico. For he commanded that they be brought here from [the provinces of] Cuextlan [and] Totonacapan. It was made known especially that those which came here were to be fed. But when they multiplied, they scattered, they traveled everywhere, they ate everywhere. They eat lizards.</p>\n<p>And when they were still esteemed, no one might</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Tzanatl: Cassidix palustris</em> (Swainson); Friedmann <em>et al., op. cit.,</em> Pt. II, p. 280; Martín del Campo, <em>op. cit.,</em> p. 406.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p><em>Teotzanatl: Cassidix mexicanus</em> (Gmelin); Friedmann <em>et al., op. cit.,</em> p. 279. See also Martín del Campo, <em>loc. cit</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: <em>”llamanse teutzanatl que qujere dezir aue rara, o tzanatl preciosa.”</em><a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"53v"}