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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"048ce7df-4358-4c1b-85ae-6f8353a1f3c4","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"[Lláma]se _cuitlacochtótotl_ por razón de su canto, que dice _cuitlácoch_, _cuitlácoch_, _tarati tarat tatatati_, etcétera. Tómanlos chiquitos y críanlos en jaulas por amor de su canto, que es muy suave. Cantan tres meses del año. En toda parte se crían. Hace nido en los árboles; también en los agujeros de las piedras, lugares altos. Comen gusanos y moscas y carne y maíz molido. En el invierno no cantan. Cantan en el verano, y pónese siempre pico a viento para cantar.\n\nHay una avecita en esta tierra, que se llama _cenizontlatole_. Es pardillo. Tiene el pecho blanco. Tiene las alas ametaladas. Tiene unas vetas blancas por la cara. Es larguillo. Críase en las montañas y en los riscos. Canta suavemente y hace diversos cantos, y arrienta a todas las aves, por lo cual llaman _centzontlatole_. También arrienta a la gallina","html":"<p>[Lláma]se <em>cuitlacochtótotl</em> por razón de su canto, que dice <em>cuitlácoch</em>, <em>cuitlácoch</em>, <em>tarati tarat tatatati</em>, etcétera. Tómanlos chiquitos y críanlos en jaulas por amor de su canto, que es muy suave. Cantan tres meses del año. En toda parte se crían. Hace nido en los árboles; también en los agujeros de las piedras, lugares altos. Comen gusanos y moscas y carne y maíz molido. En el invierno no cantan. Cantan en el verano, y pónese siempre pico a viento para cantar.</p>\n<p>Hay una avecita en esta tierra, que se llama <em>cenizontlatole</em>. Es pardillo. Tiene el pecho blanco. Tiene las alas ametaladas. Tiene unas vetas blancas por la cara. Es larguillo. Críase en las montañas y en los riscos. Canta suavemente y hace diversos cantos, y arrienta a todas las aves, por lo cual llaman <em>centzontlatole</em>. También arrienta a la gallina</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"fbf6b92c-57f6-4ad4-ae86-69df99f4af65","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"_cuitlacochtototl_ because of its song, which says “cuitlacoch cuitlacoch, tarati tarat tatatati,” et cetera. They capture them when they are small and breed them in cages out of love for their song, which is very soft. They sing for three months a year. They live everywhere. They make their nests in the trees and also in holes in rocks, in high places. They eat worms, flies, meat, and ground maize. They do not sing in the winter. They sing in the summer, and they always raise their beaks to the wind in order to sing.\n\nIn this land, there is a little bird that is called _centzontlahtoleh_. It is grayish. It has white breasts. Its wings have a metallic sheen. It has some white streaks across the face. It is rather long. It lives in the mountains and on the crags. It sings softly and produces a variety of songs; and it mocks all the birds, and this is why they call it _centzontlahtoleh_. It also mocks chickens","html":"<p><em>cuitlacochtototl</em> because of its song, which says “cuitlacoch cuitlacoch, tarati tarat tatatati,” et cetera. They capture them when they are small and breed them in cages out of love for their song, which is very soft. They sing for three months a year. They live everywhere. They make their nests in the trees and also in holes in rocks, in high places. They eat worms, flies, meat, and ground maize. They do not sing in the winter. They sing in the summer, and they always raise their beaks to the wind in order to sing.</p>\n<p>In this land, there is a little bird that is called <em>centzontlahtoleh</em>. It is grayish. It has white breasts. Its wings have a metallic sheen. It has some white streaks across the face. It is rather long. It lives in the mountains and on the crags. It sings softly and produces a variety of songs; and it mocks all the birds, and this is why they call it <em>centzontlahtoleh</em>. It also mocks chickens</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"912e7b46-7bbb-4b74-8e47-e3d1dba15c29","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[ite]ch tlaantli in jtlatol, in qujtoa cujtlacoch, cujtlacoch, tarati, tarat, tatatati, tatatati, titiriti, tiriti: \ntlacacivitilonj, machtilonj: çan novian in tlacati, quauhticpac, tepancamac: in canj̄ ovican oncan tlacachioa. In jtlaqual: ioioli, çaioli, axaxaiacatl, nacatl, tlaoltextli. \n\nAuh in tonalco: amo tlatoa, amo tzatzi, amo cujca: in ie vitz, in ie oallaznequj qujavitl, in ie tlatotonja: iquac peoa, in tlatoa; in campa oallauh ehecatl ompa itztimotlalia, tzatzitica, tlatotica.\n\n##### Çentzontlatole:\nnexeoac, achi cujcheoac, eliztac, amatlapaliztac, amatlapalhujviltecquj, mjhichiuh, melactontli; quauhtla, ovican in jnentla, in tlacati. Amo tlâtoa in tonalco, çan iquac in xopan.\n\nInjc mjtoa centzontlatole: muchi qujtlaeiecalhuja in tototl, no qujtlaeiecalhuja in totolin, in","html":"<p>[ite]ch tlaantli in jtlatol, in qujtoa cujtlacoch, cujtlacoch, tarati, tarat, tatatati, tatatati, titiriti, tiriti:\ntlacacivitilonj, machtilonj: çan novian in tlacati, quauhticpac, tepancamac: in canj̄ ovican oncan tlacachioa. In jtlaqual: ioioli, çaioli, axaxaiacatl, nacatl, tlaoltextli.</p>\n<p>Auh in tonalco: amo tlatoa, amo tzatzi, amo cujca: in ie vitz, in ie oallaznequj qujavitl, in ie tlatotonja: iquac peoa, in tlatoa; in campa oallauh ehecatl ompa itztimotlalia, tzatzitica, tlatotica.</p>\n<h5>Çentzontlatole:</h5>\n<p>nexeoac, achi cujcheoac, eliztac, amatlapaliztac, amatlapalhujviltecquj, mjhichiuh, melactontli; quauhtla, ovican in jnentla, in tlacati. Amo tlâtoa in tonalco, çan iquac in xopan.</p>\n<p>Injc mjtoa centzontlatole: muchi qujtlaeiecalhuja in tototl, no qujtlaeiecalhuja in totolin, in</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"eaf4a0e3-ac8c-4b97-b4f4-8b142ad7876f","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"which is taken from its song, because it says *cuitlacoch, cuitlacoch, tarati, tarat, tatatati, tatatati, titiriti, tiriti*.\n\nIt is capable of domestication; it is teachable. It breeds everywhere, in treetops, in openings in walls. Wherever it is inaccessible, there it breeds. Its food is insects, flies, water flies, flesh, ground maize.\n\nAnd in winter it does not sing, it does not cry out, it does not produce songs. When the rains come, when they threaten, when it becomes warm, then it begins to sing. Toward whence the wind comes, there it settles facing it, continuing to call, to sing.\n\n##### Northern mockingbird[^2]\n\nIt is ashen, a little dusky. The breast is white, the wings white mingled with red. There is a [white] bar over the eyes. [The body] is small and long. Its dwelling place, where it breeds, is in the forest, in inaccessible places. It does not sing in the winter, only during the summer.\n\nIt is named *centzontlatole* because it mocks all the birds; it also mocks the turkeys—the \n\n\n\n\n[^2]: *Centzontlatole: Mimlus polyglottos* (Linnaeus); Friedmann *et al., op. cit.,* p. 171; Martín del Campo, *loc. cit*.","html":"<p>which is taken from its song, because it says <em>cuitlacoch, cuitlacoch, tarati, tarat, tatatati, tatatati, titiriti, tiriti</em>.</p>\n<p>It is capable of domestication; it is teachable. It breeds everywhere, in treetops, in openings in walls. Wherever it is inaccessible, there it breeds. Its food is insects, flies, water flies, flesh, ground maize.</p>\n<p>And in winter it does not sing, it does not cry out, it does not produce songs. When the rains come, when they threaten, when it becomes warm, then it begins to sing. Toward whence the wind comes, there it settles facing it, continuing to call, to sing.</p>\n<h5>Northern mockingbird<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It is ashen, a little dusky. The breast is white, the wings white mingled with red. There is a [white] bar over the eyes. [The body] is small and long. Its dwelling place, where it breeds, is in the forest, in inaccessible places. It does not sing in the winter, only during the summer.</p>\n<p>It is named <em>centzontlatole</em> because it mocks all the birds; it also mocks the turkeys—the</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Centzontlatole: Mimlus polyglottos</em> (Linnaeus); Friedmann <em>et al., op. cit.,</em> p. 171; Martín del Campo, <em>loc. cit</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"55v"}