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Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores.","book_number":"11","total_folios":508,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"4af48834-0072-45eb-a5f8-602d57e2334e","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"Hay unos animalejos en el agua que se llaman _axólotl_. Tienen pies y manos como lagartillas, y tienen la cola como anguilla, y el cuerpo también. Tienen muy ancha la boca, y barbas en el pescuezo. Es muy buena de comer. Es comida de los señores.\n\nHay unos animalejos del agua que se llaman _acocili_. Son casi como camarones. Tienen la cabeza como langostas. Son pardillos, y cuando los coecen páranse colorados como camarones. Son de comer cocidos, y también tostados. \n\nHay otro animalejo en el agua que se llama _aneneztli_. Es larguillo y redondo. Tiene manos y pies, y tiene ancha la cabeza. Es pardillo. Son de comer. Vuélvense aquellos coquillos que tienen cuatro alas, y voelan, y llámanlos cavillanes en Castilla.\n\nHay unos coquillos del agua que","html":"<p>Hay unos animalejos en el agua que se llaman <em>axólotl</em>. Tienen pies y manos como lagartillas, y tienen la cola como anguilla, y el cuerpo también. Tienen muy ancha la boca, y barbas en el pescuezo. Es muy buena de comer. Es comida de los señores.</p>\n<p>Hay unos animalejos del agua que se llaman <em>acocili</em>. Son casi como camarones. Tienen la cabeza como langostas. Son pardillos, y cuando los coecen páranse colorados como camarones. Son de comer cocidos, y también tostados.</p>\n<p>Hay otro animalejo en el agua que se llama <em>aneneztli</em>. Es larguillo y redondo. Tiene manos y pies, y tiene ancha la cabeza. Es pardillo. Son de comer. Vuélvense aquellos coquillos que tienen cuatro alas, y voelan, y llámanlos cavillanes en Castilla.</p>\n<p>Hay unos coquillos del agua que</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"65edf2a8-a9c2-487f-9f02-9d4377f1da2e","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"There are some small water animals that are called _axolotl_. They have hands and feet like lizards, and they have a tail and also a body like an eel. They have very wide mouths and whiskers on their necks. It is very good to eat. It is a meal fit for lords.\n\nThere are some small water animals that are called _acocilin_.[^37] They are almost like shrimp. They have heads like lobsters. They are grayish brown, and when cooked, they turn red, like shrimp. They are edible when boiled and also roasted.\n\nThere is another small water animal that is called _aneneztli_. It is rather long and round. It has hands and feet, and it has a broad head. It is grayish brown. They are edible. They turn into those insects that have four wings and fly, and they call them _cavilanes_[^38] in Castile.\n\nThere are some water insects that \n\n\n[^37]: _acocilin_: Sahagún conflates the Spanish plural _animalejos del agua_ (small water animals) with the Nahuatl singular form _acocilin_ (_acocili_ in LAGQ), whose plural unpossessed form would be _acocilmeh_.\n\n[^38]: _cavilanes_: alternative spelling for _gavilanes_ (sparrowhawks).","html":"<p>There are some small water animals that are called <em>axolotl</em>. They have hands and feet like lizards, and they have a tail and also a body like an eel. They have very wide mouths and whiskers on their necks. It is very good to eat. It is a meal fit for lords.</p>\n<p>There are some small water animals that are called <em>acocilin</em>.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> They are almost like shrimp. They have heads like lobsters. They are grayish brown, and when cooked, they turn red, like shrimp. They are edible when boiled and also roasted.</p>\n<p>There is another small water animal that is called <em>aneneztli</em>. It is rather long and round. It has hands and feet, and it has a broad head. It is grayish brown. They are edible. They turn into those insects that have four wings and fly, and they call them <em>cavilanes</em><sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup> in Castile.</p>\n<p>There are some water insects that</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>acocilin</em>: Sahagún conflates the Spanish plural <em>animalejos del agua</em> (small water animals) with the Nahuatl singular form <em>acocilin</em> (<em>acocili</em> in LAGQ), whose plural unpossessed form would be <em>acocilmeh</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p><em>cavilanes</em>: alternative spelling for <em>gavilanes</em> (sparrowhawks).<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"34e5772a-9fca-4b80-b131-731309078e2d","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Axolotl: \niuhqujnma cuetzpali, mamae, cujtlapile, cujtlapilpatlachtic, camacoiaoac, papaoa, tzotlactic, vel nacaio, nacatetic, nanacaio: haomjo, amo cenca omjo; qualli, iectli, qualonj, aviac, tetonal. \n\n##### Acocili: \niuhqujn chacali. In jtzontecon: iuhqujn chapoltzontecomatl, tepiton, iaiactontli, mâmaie. Auh in oicucic tlatlavic: tlatlauhquj, oapaoac, oapactic: qualonj, hiceconj, paoaxonj. Nacocilicequj; nacocilpaoaci, nacocilnamaca.\n\n##### Aneneztli:\nmelactontli, mjmjltontli, cuêcueio, mamaie: quapatlachtic, quapatlachiuhquj, iaiactic, iaiauhquj: qualonj, mocuepanj; cincocopi mocuepa, cincocopiti.\n\n##### Axaxaiacatl: anoço quatecomatl, \nololtontli, patla[chtontli:]","html":"<h5>Axolotl:</h5>\n<p>iuhqujnma cuetzpali, mamae, cujtlapile, cujtlapilpatlachtic, camacoiaoac, papaoa, tzotlactic, vel nacaio, nacatetic, nanacaio: haomjo, amo cenca omjo; qualli, iectli, qualonj, aviac, tetonal.</p>\n<h5>Acocili:</h5>\n<p>iuhqujn chacali. In jtzontecon: iuhqujn chapoltzontecomatl, tepiton, iaiactontli, mâmaie. Auh in oicucic tlatlavic: tlatlauhquj, oapaoac, oapactic: qualonj, hiceconj, paoaxonj. Nacocilicequj; nacocilpaoaci, nacocilnamaca.</p>\n<h5>Aneneztli:</h5>\n<p>melactontli, mjmjltontli, cuêcueio, mamaie: quapatlachtic, quapatlachiuhquj, iaiactic, iaiauhquj: qualonj, mocuepanj; cincocopi mocuepa, cincocopiti.</p>\n<h5>Axaxaiacatl: anoço quatecomatl,</h5>\n<p>ololtontli, patla[chtontli:]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"53abc09f-86c1-4064-9798-5eb8b6436410","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"##### Axolotl[^2]\n\nLike the lizard, it has legs, it has a tail, a wide tail. It is large-mouthed, bearded. It is glistening, well-fleshed, heavily fleshed, meaty. It is boneless—not very bony; good, fine, edible, savory: what one deserves.\n\n##### Acocilin[^3]\n\nIt is like the shrimp. Its head is like a grasshopper&#8217;s. It is small, dark; it has legs. But when cooked, it is red, ruddy, hard, firm. It is edible; it can be toasted, it can be cooked. I toast, I cook, I sell *acocilin*.\n\n##### Aneneztli[^4]\n\nIt is long and small, cylindrical, glistening. It has legs. The head is broad, wide. It is dark, swarthy. It is edible. It is an insect which transforms itself. It turns itself into a *cincocopi*; it becomes a *cincocopi*.\n\n##### Axaxayacatl[^5] or Quatecomatl\n\nIt is small and round, \n\n\n\n\n[^2]: *Axolotl: Amblystoma tigrinum* L., *Proteus mexicanus, Sideron humboldti* (*ibid.,* p. 323).\n\n\n[^3]: *Acocili: Cambarellus montezumae* (Santamaría, *op. cit.,* p. 21).\n\n\n[^4]: *Aneneztli: Larva de libelula* (dragonfly)—Sahagún, *op. cit.,* p. 321.\n\n\n[^5]: *Axaxayacatl:* defined in Santamaría, *op. cit.,* as *Ephidra californica* Torrey or possibly *Corixa* sp.: see *aguaucle* (p. 42) and *axayacate* (p. 100).","html":"<h5>Axolotl<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></h5>\n<p>Like the lizard, it has legs, it has a tail, a wide tail. It is large-mouthed, bearded. It is glistening, well-fleshed, heavily fleshed, meaty. It is boneless—not very bony; good, fine, edible, savory: what one deserves.</p>\n<h5>Acocilin<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It is like the shrimp. Its head is like a grasshopper’s. It is small, dark; it has legs. But when cooked, it is red, ruddy, hard, firm. It is edible; it can be toasted, it can be cooked. I toast, I cook, I sell <em>acocilin</em>.</p>\n<h5>Aneneztli<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup></h5>\n<p>It is long and small, cylindrical, glistening. It has legs. The head is broad, wide. It is dark, swarthy. It is edible. It is an insect which transforms itself. It turns itself into a <em>cincocopi</em>; it becomes a <em>cincocopi</em>.</p>\n<h5>Axaxayacatl<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-4\"><a href=\"#fn-4\">4</a></sup> or Quatecomatl</h5>\n<p>It is small and round,</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Axolotl: Amblystoma tigrinum</em> L., <em>Proteus mexicanus, Sideron humboldti</em> (<em>ibid.,</em> p. 323).<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p><em>Acocili: Cambarellus montezumae</em> (Santamaría, <em>op. cit.,</em> p. 21).<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p><em>Aneneztli: Larva de libelula</em> (dragonfly)—Sahagún, <em>op. cit.,</em> p. 321.<a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-4\"><p><em>Axaxayacatl:</em> defined in Santamaría, <em>op. cit.,</em> as <em>Ephidra californica</em> Torrey or possibly <em>Corixa</em> sp.: see <em>aguaucle</em> (p. 42) and <em>axayacate</em> (p. 100).<a href=\"#fnref-4\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"68r"}