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of Mexico"],"es":["De la conquista mexicana"]},"book_subtitle":{"en":["Treats of how the Spaniards conquered Mexico City."],"es":["Sobre la conquista de Nueva españa desde el Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco Punto de vista."]},"book_number":"12","total_folios":185,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"d503133a-06f7-4dac-ac45-a5b59d2dc70f","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"#### Capítulo XXI. De cómo comenzó la guerra entre los mexicanos y los españoles en México","html":"<h4>Capítulo XXI. De cómo comenzó la guerra entre los mexicanos y los españoles en México</h4>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"1dc59baf-3aa1-4ab4-8ebd-9da20317d6da","choice":{"en":["Spanish by Lockhart 1993"],"es":["Español por Lockhart 1993"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(Lockhart 1993)","markdown":"#### Capitulo .21. de como començo la guerra entre los mexicanos y los Españoles en mexico.","html":"<h4>Capitulo .21. de como començo la guerra entre los mexicanos y los Españoles en mexico.</h4>\n","citation_key":"citation_lockhart_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by Lockhart 1993"],"es":["Español por Lockhart 1993"]}},{"id":"0621a8e1-58bb-40e0-84ef-a1b0f35d9066","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by Lockhart 1993"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por Lockhart 1993"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Lockhart 1993)","markdown":"#### Chapter Twenty-one, of how the war between the Mexica and the Spaniards began in Mexico.","html":"<h4>Chapter Twenty-one, of how the war between the Mexica and the Spaniards began in Mexico.</h4>\n","citation_key":"citation_lockhart_spanish_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by Lockhart 1993"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por Lockhart 1993"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"d2b838a1-871a-48d9-a334-9d6024f8c16e","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Lockhart 1993"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Lockhart 1993"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Lockhart 1993)","markdown":"scratching about in all the calpulli temples in searching.\n\nAnd when it became known [what was happening], everyone cried out, &#8220;Mexica warriors, come running, get outfitted with devices, shields, and arrows, hurry, come running, the warriors are dying; they have died, perished, been annihilated, o Mexica warriors!&#8221; Thereupon there were war cries, shouting, and beating of hands against lips. The warriors quickly came outfitted, bunched together, carrying arrows and shields. Then the fighting began; they shot at them with barbed darts, spears, and tridents,[^108] and they hurled darts with broad obsidian points at them. A cloud of yellow reeds spread over the Spaniards.\n\n#### Twenty-first chapter, where it is said how the war first began, when the Mexica battled with the Spaniards here in Mexico.\n\n[^108]: MINACACHALLI. The translation of this word is based on Sahagún 1950–1982:13.56.","html":"<p>scratching about in all the calpulli temples in searching.</p>\n<p>And when it became known [what was happening], everyone cried out, “Mexica warriors, come running, get outfitted with devices, shields, and arrows, hurry, come running, the warriors are dying; they have died, perished, been annihilated, o Mexica warriors!” Thereupon there were war cries, shouting, and beating of hands against lips. The warriors quickly came outfitted, bunched together, carrying arrows and shields. Then the fighting began; they shot at them with barbed darts, spears, and tridents,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> and they hurled darts with broad obsidian points at them. A cloud of yellow reeds spread over the Spaniards.</p>\n<h4>Twenty-first chapter, where it is said how the war first began, when the Mexica battled with the Spaniards here in Mexico.</h4>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>MINACACHALLI. The translation of this word is based on Sahagún 1950–1982:13.56.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_lockhart_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Lockhart 1993"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Lockhart 1993"]}},{"id":"2d7b9acd-c726-4b82-bb22-e85ef0016e4f","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-Spanish by Alcántara Rojas and Navarrete Linares 2023"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-español por Alcántara Rojas & Navarrete Linares 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(Alcántara Rojas & Navarrete Linares 2023)","markdown":"por todas partes, anduvieron magullando en cada uno de los *calpulli*, [allí] buscaron. \n\nCuando [esto] se supo, de inmediato hay griterío: “¡*Tiahcahuan* mexicas, vengan corriendo! ¡Que se vistan las armas: los escudos, las flechas! ¡Vengan aprisa, vengan corriendo, ya mueren los *tiahcahuan*; murieron, desaparecieron, se destruyeron! ¡*Tiahcahuan* mexicas!”. De inmediato, ya por ello dan alaridos, ya por ello dan gritos; se golpearon los labios [con la mano]. Rápidamente, se aprestaron los *tiahcahuan*, como si hubieran sido apercibidos. Traen las flechas, los escudos. Enseguida ya hay combate, los flechan con *tlatzontectli* [dardos], con *tlacochtli* [jabalinas] y con *minacachalli* [arpones] y les lanzan dardos con puntas de obsidiana. Los carrizos [de las flechas] se tumban como una [masa] amarilla sobre los españoles. \n\n#### Capítulo XXI donde se dice [cómo] nuevamente comenzó la guerra, cuando los mexicas combatieron a los españoles aquí en México.","html":"<p>por todas partes, anduvieron magullando en cada uno de los <em>calpulli</em>, [allí] buscaron.</p>\n<p>Cuando [esto] se supo, de inmediato hay griterío: “¡<em>Tiahcahuan</em> mexicas, vengan corriendo! ¡Que se vistan las armas: los escudos, las flechas! ¡Vengan aprisa, vengan corriendo, ya mueren los <em>tiahcahuan</em>; murieron, desaparecieron, se destruyeron! ¡<em>Tiahcahuan</em> mexicas!”. De inmediato, ya por ello dan alaridos, ya por ello dan gritos; se golpearon los labios [con la mano]. Rápidamente, se aprestaron los <em>tiahcahuan</em>, como si hubieran sido apercibidos. Traen las flechas, los escudos. Enseguida ya hay combate, los flechan con <em>tlatzontectli</em> [dardos], con <em>tlacochtli</em> [jabalinas] y con <em>minacachalli</em> [arpones] y les lanzan dardos con puntas de obsidiana. Los carrizos [de las flechas] se tumban como una [masa] amarilla sobre los españoles.</p>\n<h4>Capítulo XXI donde se dice [cómo] nuevamente comenzó la guerra, cuando los mexicas combatieron a los españoles aquí en México.</h4>\n","citation_key":"citation_alcantara_nahuatl_spa_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-Spanish by Alcántara Rojas and Navarrete Linares 2023"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-español por Alcántara Rojas & Navarrete Linares 2023"]}},{"id":"e6430cd1-b173-48ac-90a2-58105491946b","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Lockhart 1993"],"es":["Náhuatl por Lockhart 1993"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Lockhart 1993)","markdown":"[nen]que, quixaqualotinenque in izquican calpulco in tlatemoque.\n\nAuh in omachoc: niman ie ic tzatzioa. Tiacavane mexicae vallatotoca, ma nechichioalo in tlaviztli, in chimalli, in mitl, vallacivi, vallatotoca, ie miqui in tiacaoan; ommicque, onixpoliuhque, ommixtlatique: Mexicae tiacaoane. Nimā ie ic tlacavaca, ie ic tzatzioa, netenviteco; iciuhca valnechicaovac in tiacavan iuhquin nececenquetzalo in mitl in chimalli quiitqui. Nimā ie ic necalioa, quimōmina in ica tlatzontectli, in ica tlacochtli, yoan in minacachalli,[^108] yoan in tlatzontectli, itzpatlacio in contlaça: iuhquin cozpul ommoteca in acatl, in impan Españoles.\n\n#### Inic cempoalli oce capitulo: vncan mitoa iancuican peuh iauiotl, inic quimicalque Mexica in Españoles in nican mexico.\n\n[^108]: MINACACHALLI. The translation of this word is based on Sahagún 1950–1982: 13.56.","html":"<p>[nen]que, quixaqualotinenque in izquican calpulco in tlatemoque.</p>\n<p>Auh in omachoc: niman ie ic tzatzioa. Tiacavane mexicae vallatotoca, ma nechichioalo in tlaviztli, in chimalli, in mitl, vallacivi, vallatotoca, ie miqui in tiacaoan; ommicque, onixpoliuhque, ommixtlatique: Mexicae tiacaoane. Nimā ie ic tlacavaca, ie ic tzatzioa, netenviteco; iciuhca valnechicaovac in tiacavan iuhquin nececenquetzalo in mitl in chimalli quiitqui. Nimā ie ic necalioa, quimōmina in ica tlatzontectli, in ica tlacochtli, yoan in minacachalli,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> yoan in tlatzontectli, itzpatlacio in contlaça: iuhquin cozpul ommoteca in acatl, in impan Españoles.</p>\n<h4>Inic cempoalli oce capitulo: vncan mitoa iancuican peuh iauiotl, inic quimicalque Mexica in Españoles in nican mexico.</h4>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>MINACACHALLI. The translation of this word is based on Sahagún 1950–1982: 13.56.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_lockhart_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Lockhart 1993"],"es":["Náhuatl por Lockhart 1993"]}},{"id":"0d2be88a-48d6-4173-884f-4b2029f76488","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[nen]que, qujxaqualotinenque in izqujcan calpulco in tlatemoque. \n\nAuh in omachoc, njman ie ic tzatzioa. Tiacavane mexicae vallatotoca, ma nechichioalo in tlaviztli, in chimalli, in mjtl, vallacivi, vallatotoca, ie mjquj in tiacaoan: ommjcque, onjxpoliuhque, ommjxtlatique: Mexicae tiacaoane. Njmā ie ic tlacavaca, ie ic tzatzioa, netenviteco, iciuhca valnechicaovac in tiacavan iuhqujn nececenquetzalo in mjtl in chimalli qujitquj. Nimā ic ic necalioa, qujmōmjna in jca tlatzontectli, in jca tlacochtli, yoan in mjnacachalli, yoan in tlatzontectli, itzpatlacio in contlaça: iuhqujn cozpul ommoteca in acatl, in impan Españoles.  \n\n\n####Injc cempoalli oce capitulo: vncan mjtoa iancujcan peuh iauiotl, injc qujmjcalque Mexica in Españoles in njcan mexico.","html":"<p>[nen]que, qujxaqualotinenque in izqujcan calpulco in tlatemoque.</p>\n<p>Auh in omachoc, njman ie ic tzatzioa. Tiacavane mexicae vallatotoca, ma nechichioalo in tlaviztli, in chimalli, in mjtl, vallacivi, vallatotoca, ie mjquj in tiacaoan: ommjcque, onjxpoliuhque, ommjxtlatique: Mexicae tiacaoane. Njmā ie ic tlacavaca, ie ic tzatzioa, netenviteco, iciuhca valnechicaovac in tiacavan iuhqujn nececenquetzalo in mjtl in chimalli qujitquj. Nimā ic ic necalioa, qujmōmjna in jca tlatzontectli, in jca tlacochtli, yoan in mjnacachalli, yoan in tlatzontectli, itzpatlacio in contlaça: iuhqujn cozpul ommoteca in acatl, in impan Españoles.</p>\n<p>####Injc cempoalli oce capitulo: vncan mjtoa iancujcan peuh iauiotl, injc qujmjcalque Mexica in Españoles in njcan mexico.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"4e602a36-f629-4b57-b4e5-8c93542bb175","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"They went taking to pieces all places in the *calpulli* [buildings] as they searched.\n\nAnd when [the massacre] became known, thereupon there was shouting: &#8220;O brave warriors, O Mexicans, hasten here! Let there be arraying—the devices, the shields, the arrows! Come! Hasten here! Already they have died, they have perished, they have been annihilated, O Mexicans, O brave warriors!&#8221; Thereupon there was an outcry, already there was shouting, there was shrieking with hands striking the lips. Quickly there was a marshaling of forces; it was as if the brave warriors each were determined; they bore the arrows and the shields with them. Thereupon there was fighting. They shot at them with arrows with barbed points, with spears, and with tridents. And they cast at them barb-pointed arrows with broad, obsidian points. It was as if a mass of deep yellow reeds spread over the Spaniards.\n\n\n#### Twenty-first Chapter, in which it is told how the war newly began when the Mexicans gave battle to the Spaniards here in Mexico.","html":"<p>They went taking to pieces all places in the <em>calpulli</em> [buildings] as they searched.</p>\n<p>And when [the massacre] became known, thereupon there was shouting: “O brave warriors, O Mexicans, hasten here! Let there be arraying—the devices, the shields, the arrows! Come! Hasten here! Already they have died, they have perished, they have been annihilated, O Mexicans, O brave warriors!” Thereupon there was an outcry, already there was shouting, there was shrieking with hands striking the lips. Quickly there was a marshaling of forces; it was as if the brave warriors each were determined; they bore the arrows and the shields with them. Thereupon there was fighting. They shot at them with arrows with barbed points, with spears, and with tridents. And they cast at them barb-pointed arrows with broad, obsidian points. It was as if a mass of deep yellow reeds spread over the Spaniards.</p>\n<h4>Twenty-first Chapter, in which it is told how the war newly began when the Mexicans gave battle to the Spaniards here in Mexico.</h4>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"f21fc2f1-5acf-4fa7-b626-eebc4f78925e","choice":{"en":["Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl by Cruz Cruz 2023"],"es":["Náhuatl de la Huasteca por Cruz Cruz 2023"]},"type":"chapter summary","type_label":{"en":["eastern huasteca chapter summary"],"es":["resumen del capitulo en huasteco oriental"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Cruz Cruz 2023)","markdown":"#### Capitoloh cempohualli huan ce\n\nNican techillia queniuhcatzan peuhqueh motehuiah caxtiltlacameh huanya macehualmeh pan ni calli tlen campa moilhuichihuiliyaya Huitzilopochtli, pan ni calli nimantzin momanahuihqueh cequin tlayecananih tlen caxtiltlacameh, Moteuczoma huan ce tlanahuatihquetl tlen Tlatelolco, Itzcuauhtzin. Iuhquinon, noque caltenno nimantzin macehualmeh ica inincicinihcayo quintehuiyayah caxtiltlacameh huan inihhuantin momanahuiyayah ica inintlamotlal tlen tepoztli huan ica cequin tepozmeh tlen temahmauhtih, tlen tlahuel quincocoyayah macehualmeh.\n\nTeipan macehualmeh, tlen micqueh quence ininicnihuan tlayecananih pan nopa tonatiuh peuhqueh quintlalpachoah ica inintlaneltoquil, ica icalaquiyanpan tonatiuh, tlen caxtiltlacameh quinmictihtoyahya quemman quichihuayayah ilhuitl tlen Huitzilopochtli. Iuhquinon oncac ce huei cuezolli ica macehualmeh pan nopa altepetl. Quemman panoyaya ni tlamantli, motlalqui ce tequihua tlen itocah Itzcuauhtzin huan quintlacahualtiyaya iicnihuan macehualmeh ma ayoctlatehuican, Moteuczoma ya tlahtlani ni tlamantli pampa caxtiltlacameh tlahuel tetiqueh huan hueliz tlami miquih macehualmeh. Zanpampa cequin macehualmeh amo quitlacaquilihqueh huan peuhqueh quitlamanteilliah huan macehualmeh quicencuiliyayah tlatehuiah ica inincicinicahyo pampa quinmictihtoyah zan tlen tlayecananih.\n\nIca ni huei cuezolli quincaltentzaucqueh caxtiltlacameh campa quipixtoyah Moteuczoma pampa inihhuantin quinmictihtoyah cequin macehualmeh tlayecananih huan yeca tlahuel cualantoyah. Axanqueh hueliyaya quizaz huan calaquiz yon quipanoltiz tlacualli huan atl, tlan ce acahya quichihuayaya, ni quimictiyayah, iuhcatzan ininteixmatcauh Moteuczoma. Macehualmeh peuhqueh tlamocuitlahuiah, ma axtlen calaqui yon quiza. Iuhquinon panoc cequin tonatiuh.","html":"<h4>Capitoloh cempohualli huan ce</h4>\n<p>Nican techillia queniuhcatzan peuhqueh motehuiah caxtiltlacameh huanya macehualmeh pan ni calli tlen campa moilhuichihuiliyaya Huitzilopochtli, pan ni calli nimantzin momanahuihqueh cequin tlayecananih tlen caxtiltlacameh, Moteuczoma huan ce tlanahuatihquetl tlen Tlatelolco, Itzcuauhtzin. Iuhquinon, noque caltenno nimantzin macehualmeh ica inincicinihcayo quintehuiyayah caxtiltlacameh huan inihhuantin momanahuiyayah ica inintlamotlal tlen tepoztli huan ica cequin tepozmeh tlen temahmauhtih, tlen tlahuel quincocoyayah macehualmeh.</p>\n<p>Teipan macehualmeh, tlen micqueh quence ininicnihuan tlayecananih pan nopa tonatiuh peuhqueh quintlalpachoah ica inintlaneltoquil, ica icalaquiyanpan tonatiuh, tlen caxtiltlacameh quinmictihtoyahya quemman quichihuayayah ilhuitl tlen Huitzilopochtli. Iuhquinon oncac ce huei cuezolli ica macehualmeh pan nopa altepetl. Quemman panoyaya ni tlamantli, motlalqui ce tequihua tlen itocah Itzcuauhtzin huan quintlacahualtiyaya iicnihuan macehualmeh ma ayoctlatehuican, Moteuczoma ya tlahtlani ni tlamantli pampa caxtiltlacameh tlahuel tetiqueh huan hueliz tlami miquih macehualmeh. Zanpampa cequin macehualmeh amo quitlacaquilihqueh huan peuhqueh quitlamanteilliah huan macehualmeh quicencuiliyayah tlatehuiah ica inincicinicahyo pampa quinmictihtoyah zan tlen tlayecananih.</p>\n<p>Ica ni huei cuezolli quincaltentzaucqueh caxtiltlacameh campa quipixtoyah Moteuczoma pampa inihhuantin quinmictihtoyah cequin macehualmeh tlayecananih huan yeca tlahuel cualantoyah. Axanqueh hueliyaya quizaz huan calaquiz yon quipanoltiz tlacualli huan atl, tlan ce acahya quichihuayaya, ni quimictiyayah, iuhcatzan ininteixmatcauh Moteuczoma. Macehualmeh peuhqueh tlamocuitlahuiah, ma axtlen calaqui yon quiza. Iuhquinon panoc cequin tonatiuh.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_cruz","citation":{"en":["Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl by Cruz Cruz 2023"],"es":["Náhuatl de la Huasteca por Cruz Cruz 2023"]}}]},"folio":"34r"}