La primera vez que parecieron navíos en la costa desta Nueva España, los capitanes de Motecuzoma, que se llamaban calpisques, que estaban cerca de la costa, luego fueron a ver qué era aquello que venía, que nunca habian visto navíos, uno de los cuales fue el calpisque de Cuextécatl que se llamaba Pínotl. Llevó consigo otros calpisques: uno que se llamaba Yaotzin, que residía en el pueblo de Mictlancuauhtla, y otro que se llamaba Teocinyócatl, que residía en el pueblo de Teocinyócatl, y otro que se llamaba Cuitlalpítoc: éste no era calpixqui, sino criado de uno destos calpisques y principalejo; y otro principalejo que se llamaba Téntlil. Estos cinco fueron a ver qué cosa era aquello, y llevaban algunas cosas para venderlos, so color de ver qué cosa era aquélla. Y lleváronlos algunas mantas ricas que sólo Motecuzoma las usaba; ninguno otro
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"59dbd979-69d1-42e6-9b9b-84585c3732af","choice":{"en":["Spanish by Lockhart 1993"],"es":["Español por Lockhart 1993"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(Lockhart 1993)","markdown":"#### Capitulo segundo, de los primeros nauios, que aportaron a esta tierra: que segun dizen fue Juā de grisalua. \n\nLa primera vez, que parecieron nauios en la costa desta nueua españa, los capitanes de Motecuçoma que se llamauan calpisques, que estauā cerca de la costa: luego fueron a uer, que era aquello que venia, que nunca auian visto nauios, vno de los quales fue el calpisqui de cuestecatl, que se llamaua pinotl: lleuo consigo otros calpisques, vno que se llamaua laotzin, que residia en el pueblo de Mictlanquauhtla: y otro que se llamaua Teociniocatl, que residia en el pueblo de Teociniocan, y otro que se llamaua Cuitlalpitoc. Este no era calpisqui, sino criado de vno destos calpisques, y principalejo: y otro principalejo que se llamaua Tentlil. \n\nEstos cinco fueron a uer que cosa era aquello, y lleuauā algunas cosas, para venderlos so color de ver que cosa era aquella,[^14] y lleuaronlos algunas mantas ricas, que solo Motecuçoma las vsaua ningū otro,\n\n[^14]: PARA VENDERLOS SO COLOR DE VER QUE COSA ERA AQUELLA. The phrase is reversed; properly it should say “para ver que cosa era aquella, so color de venderlos [in standard grammar, venderlas].”","html":"La primera vez, que parecieron nauios en la costa desta nueua españa, los capitanes de Motecuçoma que se llamauan calpisques, que estauā cerca de la costa: luego fueron a uer, que era aquello que venia, que nunca auian visto nauios, vno de los quales fue el calpisqui de cuestecatl, que se llamaua pinotl: lleuo consigo otros calpisques, vno que se llamaua laotzin, que residia en el pueblo de Mictlanquauhtla: y otro que se llamaua Teociniocatl, que residia en el pueblo de Teociniocan, y otro que se llamaua Cuitlalpitoc. Este no era calpisqui, sino criado de vno destos calpisques, y principalejo: y otro principalejo que se llamaua Tentlil.
\nEstos cinco fueron a uer que cosa era aquello, y lleuauā algunas cosas, para venderlos so color de ver que cosa era aquella,1 y lleuaronlos algunas mantas ricas, que solo Motecuçoma las vsaua ningū otro,
\nPARA VENDERLOS SO COLOR DE VER QUE COSA ERA AQUELLA. The phrase is reversed; properly it should say “para ver que cosa era aquella, so color de venderlos [in standard grammar, venderlas].”↩
The first time that ships appeared on the coast of New Spain here, Moteucçoma's captains, called calpisques, who were near the coast went right away to see what it was that was coming, for they had never seen ships. One of them was the calpisqui of Cuextecatl [of Cuextlan], whose name was Pinotl; he took with him other calpisques, one of whom was named Yaotzin, residing in the settlement of Mictlanquauhtla, and another named Teocinyocatl, residing in the settlement of Teocinyocan, and another named Cuitlalpitoc. The latter was not a calpisqui, but the subordinate of one of these calpisques, and a lower-level leader, along with another low-level leader named Tentlil.
\nThese five went to see what it was, and they took along some things to sell as a pretext for seeing what manner of thing it was.1 They took some rich cloaks that only Moteucçoma wore, nor did any one else
\nPARA VENDERLOS SO COLOR DE VER QUE COSA ERA AQUELLA. The phrase is reversed; properly it should say "para ver que cosa era aquella, so color de venderlos [in standard grammar, venderlas]."↩
When those who came to the seashore were seen, they were going along by boat. Then Pinotl of Cuetlaxtlan, a high steward, went in person, taking other stewards with him: [second], Yaotzin, the steward of Mictlanquauhtla; third, the steward of Teocinyocan, named Teocinyocatl;1 fourth, Cuitlalpitoc, who was only a dependent, a subordinate leader; and fifth, Tentlil, also a subordinate leader.
\nThese were the only ones who first went to see [the Spaniards]. They went as if to sell them things, so that they could spy on them and contemplate them. They gave them precious cloaks, precious goods, the very cloaks pertaining to Moteucçoma which no one else could don, which were assigned to him alone.
\nIt was by boat
\nTEUCINIACATL. Read “Teuciniocatl.”↩
Y los que fueron vistos, aquellos que vinieron a la orilla del agua, avanzaban por medio de una embarcación. Enseguida, por sí solo, ya va Pínotl de Cuetlaxtlán, gran calpixqui [mayordomo]; llevó a otros calpixqueh [mayordomos]. De Mictlancuauhtla, el calpixqui Yaotzin. El tercero, el calpixqui de Teocinyocan, de nombre Teocinyácatl. El cuarto, aquel que era Cuitlalpíltoc, nomás un criado, un guía. El quinto, Tentli, también nomás un guía. Éstos sólo fueron a observarlos, como si fueran a venderles cosas [a los españoles]; así los fueron a espiar, así los fueron a husmear. Les fueron a dar tilmas preciosas, valiosas, las meras tilmas de Moctezuma, las que nadie más podía vestir, las que eran su mera propiedad, su mero destino. Fueron en canoas,
\n","citation_key":"citation_alcantara_nahuatl_spa_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-Spanish by Alcántara Rojas and Navarrete Linares 2023"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-español por Alcántara Rojas & Navarrete Linares 2023"]}},{"id":"982bc6f1-ec2f-4019-8ee3-098db46ea6c7","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Lockhart 1993"],"es":["Náhuatl por Lockhart 1993"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Lockhart 1993)","markdown":"#### Inic vme capitulo, vncan mitoa in quenin acico, in achto acalli oalla: in iuh quitoa ca çan centetl in acalli. \n\nAuh in oittoque, in aquique ovallaque ilhuicaatenco, in acaltica ie onotinemi. Niman inoma ia in cuetlaxtecatl pinotl, vei calpixqui, q͗nvicac oc cequintin calpixque: Mictlan, quauhtla calpixqui, Iaotzin. Inic ei, Teuciniocan calpixqui: itoca Teuciniacatl.[^13] Inic navi iehoatl in cuitlalpitoc, çan tetlan nenqui tlaiacanqui. Inic macuilli Tentlil, çanno tlaiacanqui; \n\nçan oc iehoantin in, in quimittato, çan iuhquin ma quintlanamaquiltito, inic quinnaoalittato, inic quinnemilito: quinmacato tlaçotilmatli, tlaçotlanqui, çan vel itech itilma in Motecuçoma, in aoc ac oc çe quiquemi, çan vel ineixcavil, vel itonal:\n\nacaltica in iaque \n\n[^13]: TEUCINIACATL. Read “Teuciniocatl.”","html":"Auh in oittoque, in aquique ovallaque ilhuicaatenco, in acaltica ie onotinemi. Niman inoma ia in cuetlaxtecatl pinotl, vei calpixqui, q͗nvicac oc cequintin calpixque: Mictlan, quauhtla calpixqui, Iaotzin. Inic ei, Teuciniocan calpixqui: itoca Teuciniacatl.1 Inic navi iehoatl in cuitlalpitoc, çan tetlan nenqui tlaiacanqui. Inic macuilli Tentlil, çanno tlaiacanqui;
\nçan oc iehoantin in, in quimittato, çan iuhquin ma quintlanamaquiltito, inic quinnaoalittato, inic quinnemilito: quinmacato tlaçotilmatli, tlaçotlanqui, çan vel itech itilma in Motecuçoma, in aoc ac oc çe quiquemi, çan vel ineixcavil, vel itonal:
\nacaltica in iaque
\nTEUCINIACATL. Read “Teuciniocatl.”↩
####Injc vme capitulo, vncan mjtoa in quenjn acico, in achto acalli oalla: in juh qujtoa ca çan centetl in acalli.
\nAuh in oittoque, in aqujque ovallaque ilhujcaatenco, in acaltica ie onotinemj. Niman inoma ia in cuetlaxtecatl pjnotl, vei calpixquj, q͗nvicac oc cequjntin calpixque: Mictlan, quauhtla calpixquj, Jaotzin. Injc ei, Teuciniocan calpixquj: itoca Teuciniacatl. Injc navi iehoatl in cujtlalpitoc, çan tetlan nenquj tlaiacanquj. Injc macujlli Tentlil, çan no tlaiacanquj;
\nçan oc iehoantin in, in qujmjttato, çan iuhqujnma qujntlanamaqujltito, injc qujnnaoalittato, injc qujnnemjlito: qujnmacato tlaçotilmatli, tlaçotlanquj, çan vel itech itilma in Motecuçoma, in aoc ac oc çe qujquemj, çan vel ineixcavil, vel itonal:
\nacaltica in iaque
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"e358064f-70ba-4b7d-beb8-48f242967409","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"#### Second Chapter, in which it is told how the first boat which came arrived, which, as they say, was only one boat. \n\nAnd when were seen those who came to the seashore, already they were traveling by boat. Then in person went Pinotl of Cuetlaxtlan, the high steward. He took with him still other stewards. The steward of Mictlanquauhtla—Yaotzin—[was second]. Third was the steward of Teocinyocan, named Teocinyacatl. Fourth was Cuitlalpitoc, who was only an underling,[^1] a guide. Fifth was Tentlil,[^2] likewise a guide.\n\nFor the time being these went only to look at [the Spaniards]. They went as if to sell [goods] in order to go to spy upon them, to find out about them. They went to offer them precious capes, precious goods: indeed capes pertaining to Moctezuma alone, which no one else wore. They were his alone, his prerogative. \n\nIt was in boats that they went \n\n\n\n\n[^1]: Corresponding Spanish text: “*criado de vno destos calpisques*.”\n\n\n[^2]: Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl, in *Décima tercia relación de la venida de los españoles y principio de la ley evangélica* (Mexico, D.F.: Editorial Pedro Robredo, 1938), p. 8, mentions Teopili, or Teuhtlile, *gobernador de Mocthecuzoma, que era de Cotaztlatl, o Cuetlachtlan*, who brought the news to the ruler when Cortés landed later (1519).","html":"And when were seen those who came to the seashore, already they were traveling by boat. Then in person went Pinotl of Cuetlaxtlan, the high steward. He took with him still other stewards. The steward of Mictlanquauhtla—Yaotzin—[was second]. Third was the steward of Teocinyocan, named Teocinyacatl. Fourth was Cuitlalpitoc, who was only an underling,1 a guide. Fifth was Tentlil,2 likewise a guide.
\nFor the time being these went only to look at [the Spaniards]. They went as if to sell [goods] in order to go to spy upon them, to find out about them. They went to offer them precious capes, precious goods: indeed capes pertaining to Moctezuma alone, which no one else wore. They were his alone, his prerogative.
\nIt was in boats that they went
\nCorresponding Spanish text: “criado de vno destos calpisques.”↩
Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl, in Décima tercia relación de la venida de los españoles y principio de la ley evangélica (Mexico, D.F.: Editorial Pedro Robredo, 1938), p. 8, mentions Teopili, or Teuhtlile, gobernador de Mocthecuzoma, que era de Cotaztlatl, o Cuetlachtlan, who brought the news to the ruler when Cortés landed later (1519).↩
Pan ni capitoloh ome, zaniloa quemman achtohui hueltah ahcicoh caxtiltlacameh pan huehhuei acalli, ne analco tlen Mexco. Pan ni analco itztoyah cequin tlanahuatianih tlen quinyecana Moteuczoma. Quemman quiittaqueh ahcih huehhuei acalli nimantzin yahqui huei tlanahuatihquetl Pinotl huan quinhuicac cequinoc quenni, Yaotzin, Teocinyacatl, Tentlil huan Cuitlalpitoc, tlen eliyayah zan tlapalehuianih tlen ni tlanahuatihquetl, quitlachilitoh nimantzin nopa acalli tlen axquemman quiitztoyah.
\nTlamocuitlahuianih tlen ni analco quemman tlachiyatoh, quihuicaqueh cequin yoyomitl tlahuel ipatiuh para quinamacazceh. Calacqueh pan acalli tlen inihhuantin huan tlachiyatoh pan nopa huehhuei acalli, pampa monequi quiyolmelahuatih inintlanahuatihcauh Moteuczoma tlen pano nopayoh. Zan quen ahcitoh ni tlanahuatianih, nimantzin quitennamicqueh nopa huei acalli tlen caxtiltlacameh, huan quitlalqueh ya totiotzin Quetzalcoatl. Nican caxtiltlacameh nimantzin tlahtlanqueh acquiya inihhuantin huan canin huallohuih. Tlanahuatianih tlananquilihqueh, tihuallohuih Mexco huan totlanahuatihcauh itocah Moteuczoma.
\nIuhquinon moixmatqueh, teipan tlamocuitlahuianih quiquixtihqueh nochi tlen quihuicayayah: mantaz, xiuhtlalpilli, coztli, coaxayacayo huan quimactilihqueh inintlayecancauh caxtiltlacameh. Huan inihhuantin zan quinmacaqueh cobetaz tlen tepalcatl xoxoctic huan coztic. Nochi ica ni tlamantli quiyolmelahuato Moteuczoma.
\n","citation_key":"citation_cruz","citation":{"en":["Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl by Cruz Cruz 2023"],"es":["Náhuatl de la Huasteca por Cruz Cruz 2023"]}}]},"folio":"3v"}