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and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"book_subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad.","book_number":"2","total_folios":292,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"3bcdb4d3-5cb4-4527-97f0-54cb1821750f","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"los desmembraban, cortándolos miembro por miembro.\n\nEl cuarto edificio se llamaba Teccizcalli. En esta casa estaban muchas estatuas de los dioses. En esta casa se recogía el señor del pueblo o ciudad las fiestas grandes, y allí ayunaba y hacía penitencia cuatro días. Y incensaban a todas las estatuas que allí estaban, y también allí mataban captivos a honra de aquellas estatuas.\n\nEl quinto edificio se llamaba Poyauhtla. Allí ayunaban los mayores sátrapas, que eran dos: el uno se llamaba _Tótec tlamacazqui_; el otro se llamaba _Tlalocan tlenamácac_. Ayunaban y hacían penitencia cuatro días y incensaban a las estatuas que allí estaban. Esto hacían cada año cuatro días en la fiesta de _etzalcualiztli_. Y también allí mataban captivos a honra de aquellas estatuas.\n\nEl sexto edificio se llamaba Mixcoapan Tzompantli. Éste era un edificio en que espectaban las cabezas de los que mataban a honra del dios Mixcóatl. Eran unos maderos que estaban hincados, de altura de dos estados, y estaban agujerados a trechos, y por aquellos agujeros estaban pasadas unas astas o varales del grosor de astas de lanza o poco más, y eran siete o ocho. En éstas espetaban las cabezas de los que mataban a honra de aquel dios. Estaban las caras vueltas hacia el mediodía.","html":"<p>los desmembraban, cortándolos miembro por miembro.</p>\n<p>El cuarto edificio se llamaba Teccizcalli. En esta casa estaban muchas estatuas de los dioses. En esta casa se recogía el señor del pueblo o ciudad las fiestas grandes, y allí ayunaba y hacía penitencia cuatro días. Y incensaban a todas las estatuas que allí estaban, y también allí mataban captivos a honra de aquellas estatuas.</p>\n<p>El quinto edificio se llamaba Poyauhtla. Allí ayunaban los mayores sátrapas, que eran dos: el uno se llamaba <em>Tótec tlamacazqui</em>; el otro se llamaba <em>Tlalocan tlenamácac</em>. Ayunaban y hacían penitencia cuatro días y incensaban a las estatuas que allí estaban. Esto hacían cada año cuatro días en la fiesta de <em>etzalcualiztli</em>. Y también allí mataban captivos a honra de aquellas estatuas.</p>\n<p>El sexto edificio se llamaba Mixcoapan Tzompantli. Éste era un edificio en que espectaban las cabezas de los que mataban a honra del dios Mixcóatl. Eran unos maderos que estaban hincados, de altura de dos estados, y estaban agujerados a trechos, y por aquellos agujeros estaban pasadas unas astas o varales del grosor de astas de lanza o poco más, y eran siete o ocho. En éstas espetaban las cabezas de los que mataban a honra de aquel dios. Estaban las caras vueltas hacia el mediodía.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"62887ee0-ed7f-4ee4-80b1-fe9b6096932c","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"they would dismember them, cutting them up limb by limb. \n\nThe fourth building was called Teccizcalli. There were many statues of the gods inside this house. The lord of the town or city would retire to this house during the big festivals, and there he would fast and perform penance for four days. And they would incense all the statues that were there, and they would also kill captives there in honor of those statues. \n\nThe fifth building was called Poyauhtlan. The main satraps would fast there, and there were two of them: one was called Totec Tlamacazqui, and the other was called Tlalocan Tlenamacac. They would fast and perform penance for four days, and they would incense the statues that were there. They would do this for four days every year during the festival of Etzalcualiztli. And they would also kill captives there in honor of those statues. \n\nThe sixth building was called Mixcoapan Tzompantli. This was a building where they would impale the heads of the ones they killed in honor of the god Mixcoatl. It consisted of some wooden posts that were stuck in the ground there, around twenty-two feet high, and had holes at intervals. Some poles or shafts as thick as spear shafts, or perhaps a little more, would be set through those holes; there would be seven or eight [of them]. They would impale on these [poles] the heads of those whom they killed in honor of that god. The heads would be turned facing south.","html":"<p>they would dismember them, cutting them up limb by limb.</p>\n<p>The fourth building was called Teccizcalli. There were many statues of the gods inside this house. The lord of the town or city would retire to this house during the big festivals, and there he would fast and perform penance for four days. And they would incense all the statues that were there, and they would also kill captives there in honor of those statues.</p>\n<p>The fifth building was called Poyauhtlan. The main satraps would fast there, and there were two of them: one was called Totec Tlamacazqui, and the other was called Tlalocan Tlenamacac. They would fast and perform penance for four days, and they would incense the statues that were there. They would do this for four days every year during the festival of Etzalcualiztli. And they would also kill captives there in honor of those statues.</p>\n<p>The sixth building was called Mixcoapan Tzompantli. This was a building where they would impale the heads of the ones they killed in honor of the god Mixcoatl. It consisted of some wooden posts that were stuck in the ground there, around twenty-two feet high, and had holes at intervals. Some poles or shafts as thick as spear shafts, or perhaps a little more, would be set through those holes; there would be seven or eight [of them]. They would impale on these [poles] the heads of those whom they killed in honor of that god. The heads would be turned facing south.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"f5d83277-1063-426b-8d75-9793b3c2119e","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"yoan in ye ixqujch valiaucalaquja njman ic tlateca, injc qujnchia mexica: auh in jquac onvi mexica, cenca mjiec in vmpa ommjquja. \n\nAuh intla oittoque njcan mexico: njman qujntzitzqujaia, ioan qujnmjctiaia, qujntetequja: in vncan macujlcali, anoço macujlqujavitl. \n\n##### Teccizcalli. \n\nIn teccizcalli: vncan tlamaceoaia in iehoatl motecuçoma, vncan tlenamacaia: ioan vncan moxtlavaia. Auh çan iquac in vncan moçauaia, in vevey ilhujtl qujçaia: yoan vncan mjcovaia, vncan mjquja in mamaltin. \n\n##### Poiauhtlan. \n\nIn poiauhtlan: vncan moçauaya in mexico tlenamacac, ioan in tlalocan tlenamacac: cexiuhtica, ipan in etzalqualiztli: nehoan vncan tletemaia in poiauhtlan: ioan vncan mjcovaia vncan mjquja in mamaltin. \n\n##### Mixcoapan Tzumpantli. \n\nIn mjxcoapan tzumpantli: vncan qujçoia in jntzontecon, in mjquja mjxcoatempan. \n\n##### Tlalxicco. \n\nIn tlalxicco: vncan mjquja, in jtoca catca Mjctlan tecutli: cexiuhtica in","html":"<p>yoan in ye ixqujch valiaucalaquja njman ic tlateca, injc qujnchia mexica: auh in jquac onvi mexica, cenca mjiec in vmpa ommjquja.</p>\n<p>Auh intla oittoque njcan mexico: njman qujntzitzqujaia, ioan qujnmjctiaia, qujntetequja: in vncan macujlcali, anoço macujlqujavitl.</p>\n<h5>Teccizcalli.</h5>\n<p>In teccizcalli: vncan tlamaceoaia in iehoatl motecuçoma, vncan tlenamacaia: ioan vncan moxtlavaia. Auh çan iquac in vncan moçauaia, in vevey ilhujtl qujçaia: yoan vncan mjcovaia, vncan mjquja in mamaltin.</p>\n<h5>Poiauhtlan.</h5>\n<p>In poiauhtlan: vncan moçauaya in mexico tlenamacac, ioan in tlalocan tlenamacac: cexiuhtica, ipan in etzalqualiztli: nehoan vncan tletemaia in poiauhtlan: ioan vncan mjcovaia vncan mjquja in mamaltin.</p>\n<h5>Mixcoapan Tzumpantli.</h5>\n<p>In mjxcoapan tzumpantli: vncan qujçoia in jntzontecon, in mjquja mjxcoatempan.</p>\n<h5>Tlalxicco.</h5>\n<p>In tlalxicco: vncan mjquja, in jtoca catca Mjctlan tecutli: cexiuhtica in</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"754343bc-e584-49ba-b9bc-73622ae90e0b","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"and all who entered here in war time then would emplace [themselves] to await the Mexicans. And when the Mexicans went there, very many died there.\n\nBut if they were seen here in Mexico, then [the Mexicans] seized them and they slew them; they cut them to pieces there at Macuilcalli or Macuilquiauitl. \n\n##### Teccizcalli \n\nTeccizcalli: there Moctezuma did penances; there he offered incense. And there the debt was paid [to the gods]. And he only fasted there when the great feasts came. And there was dying there; captives died there. \n\n##### Poyauhtlan \n\nPoyauhtlan: there fasted Mexico&#8217;s fire priest and the fire priest of [the Temple of] Tlaloc, once yearly, at [the feast of] Etzalqualiztli. Both offered incense there at Poyauhtlan. And there was dying there; captives died there. \n\n##### Mixcoapan Skull Rack \n\nMixcoapan Skull Rack: there they strung up the severed heads of those who died in the Temple of Mixcoatl. \n\n##### Tlalxicco \n\nTlalxicco: there died he who was named [and impersonated] Mictlan tecutli. Once a year","html":"<p>and all who entered here in war time then would emplace [themselves] to await the Mexicans. And when the Mexicans went there, very many died there.</p>\n<p>But if they were seen here in Mexico, then [the Mexicans] seized them and they slew them; they cut them to pieces there at Macuilcalli or Macuilquiauitl.</p>\n<h5>Teccizcalli</h5>\n<p>Teccizcalli: there Moctezuma did penances; there he offered incense. And there the debt was paid [to the gods]. And he only fasted there when the great feasts came. And there was dying there; captives died there.</p>\n<h5>Poyauhtlan</h5>\n<p>Poyauhtlan: there fasted Mexico’s fire priest and the fire priest of [the Temple of] Tlaloc, once yearly, at [the feast of] Etzalqualiztli. Both offered incense there at Poyauhtlan. And there was dying there; captives died there.</p>\n<h5>Mixcoapan Skull Rack</h5>\n<p>Mixcoapan Skull Rack: there they strung up the severed heads of those who died in the Temple of Mixcoatl.</p>\n<h5>Tlalxicco</h5>\n<p>Tlalxicco: there died he who was named [and impersonated] Mictlan tecutli. Once a year</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"110v"}