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and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"book_subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad.","book_number":"2","total_folios":292,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"0d61ec23-1b72-490a-9700-56c63f192a40","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"El séptimo edificio o cu se llamaba Tlalxicco. En este cu mataban cada año un captivo a honra del dios del Infierno. Matábanle en el mes que se llamaba _títitl_. Después que le había muerto el sátrapa que llamaban _Tlillan tlenamácac_ ponía fuego y incensaba delante la estatua. Y esto se hacía de noche.\n\nEl octavo edificio se llamaba Cuauhxicalco. Era un oratorio donde el señor se recogía a hacer penitencia y ayunar cuando se hacía un ayuno que se llamaba _netonatiuhzahualo_. Ayunaban cuatro días por honra del Sol. Este ayuno se hacía de doscientos en doscientos y tres días. Y aquí mataban cuatro captivos que se llamaban _chachanme_, y otros dos captivos que llamaban la imagen del Sol y de la Luna, con otros muchos captivos a la postre de todos.\n\nEl nono edificio se llamaba Tochinco. Era un cu baxo, el cual era cuadrado, que tenía gradas por todas cuatro partes. En éste mataban cada año la imagen de Umetochtli cuando reinaba este signo. Era esta imagen un captivo compuesto con los ornamentos del dios del vino, que se llamaba Umetochtli.\n\nEl décimo edificio se llamaba Teutlalpan, que quiere decir \"tierra fragosa\". Era un bosquecillo cercado de cuatro paredes, como un corral, en el cual estaban riscos hechos a mano, y en ellos plantados arbustos que se hacen en tierra fragosa, como son magueyes pequeñuelos y otros que se llaman_ tzihuactli_. En este bosquecito hacían procesión cada año, en el mes llamado _quecholli_, y hecha la procesión luego","html":"<p>El séptimo edificio o cu se llamaba Tlalxicco. En este cu mataban cada año un captivo a honra del dios del Infierno. Matábanle en el mes que se llamaba <em>títitl</em>. Después que le había muerto el sátrapa que llamaban <em>Tlillan tlenamácac</em> ponía fuego y incensaba delante la estatua. Y esto se hacía de noche.</p>\n<p>El octavo edificio se llamaba Cuauhxicalco. Era un oratorio donde el señor se recogía a hacer penitencia y ayunar cuando se hacía un ayuno que se llamaba <em>netonatiuhzahualo</em>. Ayunaban cuatro días por honra del Sol. Este ayuno se hacía de doscientos en doscientos y tres días. Y aquí mataban cuatro captivos que se llamaban <em>chachanme</em>, y otros dos captivos que llamaban la imagen del Sol y de la Luna, con otros muchos captivos a la postre de todos.</p>\n<p>El nono edificio se llamaba Tochinco. Era un cu baxo, el cual era cuadrado, que tenía gradas por todas cuatro partes. En éste mataban cada año la imagen de Umetochtli cuando reinaba este signo. Era esta imagen un captivo compuesto con los ornamentos del dios del vino, que se llamaba Umetochtli.</p>\n<p>El décimo edificio se llamaba Teutlalpan, que quiere decir &quot;tierra fragosa&quot;. Era un bosquecillo cercado de cuatro paredes, como un corral, en el cual estaban riscos hechos a mano, y en ellos plantados arbustos que se hacen en tierra fragosa, como son magueyes pequeñuelos y otros que se llaman_ tzihuactli_. En este bosquecito hacían procesión cada año, en el mes llamado <em>quecholli</em>, y hecha la procesión luego</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"771f9707-00a7-47d5-a9eb-9e2e9d975f5a","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"The seventh building or _cu_ was called Tlalxicco. In this _cu_, they would kill one captive in honor of the god of hell every year. They would kill him in the month that was called Tititl. After killing him, a satrap called Tlillan Tlenamacac would start a fire and offer incense in front of the statue. And this would be done at night. \n\nThe eighth building was called Cuauhxicalco. It was a shrine where the lord would withdraw to perform penance and to fast when he was keeping a fast that was called _netonatiuhzahualo_. They would fast for four days in honor of the sun. This fast would be performed every two hundred to two hundred three days.[^197] And here they would kill four captives who were called _chachanmeh_, as well as two other captives whom they called “the image of the sun and of the moon”; and they would kill many other captives after finishing with all the others. \n\nThe ninth building was called Tochinco. It was a low, square _cu_ that had steps on all four sides. Every year they would kill the image of [the god] Ome Tochtli in this [temple] while this sign was ruling.[^198] This image would be a captive dressed with the ornaments of the god of wine, who was called Ome Tochtli. \n\nThe tenth building was called Teotlalpan, which means “rough terrain.”[^199] It was a grove enclosed by four walls, like a corral, inside of which were handmade crags, where they planted shrubs that grow in rough terrain, such as small maguey plants or others that are called _tzihuactli_. They would make a procession into this grove every year, during the month called Quecholli. And once the procession had ended, \n\n\n[^197]: The Nahuatl text says that it was performed every 203 days. \n\n[^198]: That is, a Tochtli (Rabbit) day sign, and most probably on the day Ome Tochtli.\n\n[^199]: “Rough land”: _tierra fragosa_.","html":"<p>The seventh building or <em>cu</em> was called Tlalxicco. In this <em>cu</em>, they would kill one captive in honor of the god of hell every year. They would kill him in the month that was called Tititl. After killing him, a satrap called Tlillan Tlenamacac would start a fire and offer incense in front of the statue. And this would be done at night.</p>\n<p>The eighth building was called Cuauhxicalco. It was a shrine where the lord would withdraw to perform penance and to fast when he was keeping a fast that was called <em>netonatiuhzahualo</em>. They would fast for four days in honor of the sun. This fast would be performed every two hundred to two hundred three days.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> And here they would kill four captives who were called <em>chachanmeh</em>, as well as two other captives whom they called “the image of the sun and of the moon”; and they would kill many other captives after finishing with all the others.</p>\n<p>The ninth building was called Tochinco. It was a low, square <em>cu</em> that had steps on all four sides. Every year they would kill the image of [the god] Ome Tochtli in this [temple] while this sign was ruling.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup> This image would be a captive dressed with the ornaments of the god of wine, who was called Ome Tochtli.</p>\n<p>The tenth building was called Teotlalpan, which means “rough terrain.”<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup> It was a grove enclosed by four walls, like a corral, inside of which were handmade crags, where they planted shrubs that grow in rough terrain, such as small maguey plants or others that are called <em>tzihuactli</em>. They would make a procession into this grove every year, during the month called Quecholli. And once the procession had ended,</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>The Nahuatl text says that it was performed every 203 days.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p>That is, a Tochtli (Rabbit) day sign, and most probably on the day Ome Tochtli.<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p>“Rough land”: <em>tierra fragosa</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"79f851fa-7df0-409e-84af-aa6f6392018a","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"mjquja, ipan in tititl qujçaia. \n\nAuh in ommjc in jxiptla mjctlan tecutli: njman vncan vallenamacaia, valletemaia, in tlillan tlenamacac. Auh injn muchioaia: çan iooan, amo cemjlhujtl. \n\n##### Vey Quauhxjcalco. \n\nIn quauhxicalco, itlamaceoaian catca in Motecuçuma: iquac in vncan moçauaia, mjtoaia: netonatiuhçaualoa: auh mamatlacpovaltica vmeitica in juh muchiuaia, in netonatiuhçaualoia. Auh ioan vncan mjquja: in mjtoaia, chachanme: çan navintin: yoan vncan mjquja in jxiptla tonatiuh, ioan metztli: auh ioan cenca mjiequjn in mamalti, vncan mjquja. Auh ynjn, çan tepan ietiuh. \n\n##### Tochinco.\n\nIn tochinco: vncan mjquja in jxiptla tochinco, cecexiuhtica: ipan tepeilhujtl. \n\n##### Teutlalpan. \n\nIn teutlalpan, vncan tlaiaualovaia, cecexiuhtica: iquac in quecholli qujçaia ilhujtl. Auh in ontlaiaualoloc: njman ie ic vmpeoa in çacatepec: auh in onaxivac, njman ie ic amjoa: auh in motecuçuma, njman vmpa ommoxtlavaia: auh in ommoxtlauh, njman ye ic valpeoa: ayocac vmpa ommocaoa. Çan","html":"<p>mjquja, ipan in tititl qujçaia.</p>\n<p>Auh in ommjc in jxiptla mjctlan tecutli: njman vncan vallenamacaia, valletemaia, in tlillan tlenamacac. Auh injn muchioaia: çan iooan, amo cemjlhujtl.</p>\n<h5>Vey Quauhxjcalco.</h5>\n<p>In quauhxicalco, itlamaceoaian catca in Motecuçuma: iquac in vncan moçauaia, mjtoaia: netonatiuhçaualoa: auh mamatlacpovaltica vmeitica in juh muchiuaia, in netonatiuhçaualoia. Auh ioan vncan mjquja: in mjtoaia, chachanme: çan navintin: yoan vncan mjquja in jxiptla tonatiuh, ioan metztli: auh ioan cenca mjiequjn in mamalti, vncan mjquja. Auh ynjn, çan tepan ietiuh.</p>\n<h5>Tochinco.</h5>\n<p>In tochinco: vncan mjquja in jxiptla tochinco, cecexiuhtica: ipan tepeilhujtl.</p>\n<h5>Teutlalpan.</h5>\n<p>In teutlalpan, vncan tlaiaualovaia, cecexiuhtica: iquac in quecholli qujçaia ilhujtl. Auh in ontlaiaualoloc: njman ie ic vmpeoa in çacatepec: auh in onaxivac, njman ie ic amjoa: auh in motecuçuma, njman vmpa ommoxtlavaia: auh in ommoxtlauh, njman ye ic valpeoa: ayocac vmpa ommocaoa. Çan</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"c82fa2a3-545b-4814-aab5-c6ec278e0426","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"he died when the feast of Tititl came. \n\nAnd when the impersonator of Mictlan tecutli died, then the fire priest of Tlillan offered incense there; he deposited incense. And this was done only at night, not by day. \n\n##### Uey Quauhxicalco \n\nUey Quauhxicalco was Moctezuma&#8217;s place of doing penance. When he fasted there, it was said: &#8220;There is fasting for the sun.&#8221; And every two hundred and sixty days[^1] it so came to pass that there was fasting for the sun. And also they who were called Chachanme died there&#8212;only four of them. And the impersonator of the sun [god] and of the moon [goddess] died there. And likewise many captives died there. But this was after the others. \n\n##### Tochinco \n\nTochinco: there died the impersonator of [Ome tochtli], once yearly, at the time of [the feast of] Tepeilhuitl.\n\n##### Teotlalpan \n\nTeotlalpan: there was a procession there each year when the feast of Quecholli arrived. And when there was a procession, thereupon they departed for Çacatepec. And when it was reached, thereupon there was hunting [of game]. And Moctezuma then paid the debt there. And when he had paid the debt, thereupon he departed. No longer was anyone left there. Likewise \n\n\n\n\n[^1]: *mamatlacpovaltica vmeitica*: although the corresponding Spanish text (cf. Sahagún, Garibay ed., Vol. I, p. 233) translates the term as &#8220;*cada doscientos y tres días,*&#8221; it should be read *mamatlacpoaltica omeipoaltica*,&#8221; every two hundred and sixty days.&#8221;","html":"<p>he died when the feast of Tititl came.</p>\n<p>And when the impersonator of Mictlan tecutli died, then the fire priest of Tlillan offered incense there; he deposited incense. And this was done only at night, not by day.</p>\n<h5>Uey Quauhxicalco</h5>\n<p>Uey Quauhxicalco was Moctezuma’s place of doing penance. When he fasted there, it was said: “There is fasting for the sun.” And every two hundred and sixty days<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> it so came to pass that there was fasting for the sun. And also they who were called Chachanme died there—only four of them. And the impersonator of the sun [god] and of the moon [goddess] died there. And likewise many captives died there. But this was after the others.</p>\n<h5>Tochinco</h5>\n<p>Tochinco: there died the impersonator of [Ome tochtli], once yearly, at the time of [the feast of] Tepeilhuitl.</p>\n<h5>Teotlalpan</h5>\n<p>Teotlalpan: there was a procession there each year when the feast of Quecholli arrived. And when there was a procession, thereupon they departed for Çacatepec. And when it was reached, thereupon there was hunting [of game]. And Moctezuma then paid the debt there. And when he had paid the debt, thereupon he departed. No longer was anyone left there. Likewise</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>mamatlacpovaltica vmeitica</em>: although the corresponding Spanish text (cf. Sahagún, Garibay ed., Vol. I, p. 233) translates the term as “<em>cada doscientos y tres días,</em>” it should be read <em>mamatlacpoaltica omeipoaltica</em>,” every two hundred and sixty days.”<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"111r"}