{"id":"f377097b-567d-4f86-9673-fa6247baad86","url":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/folio/128v/","folio":"128v","book":"2"},"navigation":{"previous":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/folio/128r/","folio":"128r","book":"2"},"next":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/folio/129r/","folio":"129r","book":"2"},"books":[{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/10/","id":"277dfbfe-14e9-4f94-8c76-31fdbca7930e","bookNumber":10,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["People"],"es":["De la gente"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/","id":"32c2e71c-4923-47f6-a128-e3c0d458cf38","bookNumber":11,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Forest, Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/12/","id":"874b2751-4db1-4d46-802a-08b6100a0637","bookNumber":12,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Conquest of Mexico"],"es":["De la conquista mexicana"]},"subtitle":{"en":["Treats of how the Spaniards conquered Mexico City."],"es":["Sobre la conquista de Nueva españa desde el Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco Punto de vista."]}},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/","id":"76674c02-d8d2-4822-b5f2-101c57cb9535","bookNumber":6,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Rhetoric, Moral Philosophy, and Theology"],"es":["De la retórica, filosofía moral y teología"]},"subtitle":"Sobre oraciones a sus dioses, retórica, filosofía moral y teología en un mismo contexto."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/7/","id":"10216bd1-04c2-46d9-bd65-3fa717d240e7","bookNumber":7,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Astrology and Natural Philosophy"],"es":["De la astrología y filosofía natural"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa del sol, la luna, las estrellas y el año jubilar."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/","id":"0ac3a9d5-1adb-442b-9fc6-151a3c8fde0a","bookNumber":8,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Kings and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/9/","id":"f0cf496b-9794-4dd4-b5e3-0ecf7c76b241","bookNumber":9,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Merchants"],"es":["De los mercaderes"]},"subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/1/","id":"0f2be144-2996-421f-aa4c-59c15c2b2866","bookNumber":1,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Gods"],"es":["De los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Se trata de dioses adorados por los nativos de esta tierra, que es Nueva España."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/","id":"d2172ca1-868a-448e-9fff-98786da4ccba","bookNumber":2,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Calendar and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/3/","id":"dea94d77-3400-481b-bb11-7dd51c3cf7bd","bookNumber":3,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Origin of the Gods"],"es":["Del principio que tuvieron los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la creación de los dioses."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/4/","id":"7d7dfaf8-9b53-4441-a1a0-315089cc7a81","bookNumber":4,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Judicial Astrology or Divinatory Arts"],"es":["De la astrología judiciaria o arte adivinatoria"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la astrología del poder judicial indio o los augurios y las artes de la adivinación."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/5/","id":"a6ad625d-4b03-4fc7-a2d9-c63c6868af95","bookNumber":5,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Omens and Prognostications"],"es":["De los agüeros y pronósticos"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de predecir estos nativos hechos de pájaros, animales e insectos para predecir el futuro."}]},"iiif_urls":{"info_json":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/93dc9239-4cf2-43b2-b68d-49f55ce9bc92/info.json","full":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/93dc9239-4cf2-43b2-b68d-49f55ce9bc92/full/full/0/default.jpg","small":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/93dc9239-4cf2-43b2-b68d-49f55ce9bc92/full/316,/0/default.jpg","medium":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/93dc9239-4cf2-43b2-b68d-49f55ce9bc92/full/486,/0/default.jpg","large":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/93dc9239-4cf2-43b2-b68d-49f55ce9bc92/full/655,/0/default.jpg","text":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/93dc9239-4cf2-43b2-b68d-49f55ce9bc92/full/,246/0/default.jpg","nav":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/93dc9239-4cf2-43b2-b68d-49f55ce9bc92/full/,150/0/default.jpg"},"files":{"folio_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/folio_pdf/1_182v.pdf","folio_jpg":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/93dc9239-4cf2-43b2-b68d-49f55ce9bc92/full/pct:16,/0/default.jpg","folio_audio":null,"volume_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/volume_pdf/vol_1_2.pdf"},"canvas_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/canvas/450ff2fe-846d-413f-90b5-699f22f754e8/","canvas_label":{"en":["128v"]},"manifest_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","book_title":{"en":["Calendar and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"book_subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad.","book_number":"2","total_folios":292,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"d8618e39-9bdc-4cc4-9e9a-91d4f6d537d4","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"se criaban en los monesterios que se llamaban _calmécac_ por todas las provincias subjectas a México.\n\nEste _Umetochtzin_ era como maestro de todos los cantores que tenían cargo de cantar en los cúes. Tenía cuenta que todos viniesen a hacer sus oficios a los cúes. Hacían cierta cerimonia con el vino que llamaban _teuuctli_ al tiempo que habían de hacer sus oficios. Desta cerimonia era el principal _Pahtécatl_. Éste tenía cuidado de los vasos en que bebían los cantores, de traerlos y darlos y recogerlos, y de henchirlos de aquel vino que llamaban _teuuctli_ o _macuiluctli_, y ponía doscientas y tres cañas, de las cuales sola una agujerada, y cuando las tomaban, el que acertaba con aquélla bebía él solo, y no más. Esto se hacía después del oficio de haber cantado.","html":"<p>se criaban en los monesterios que se llamaban <em>calmécac</em> por todas las provincias subjectas a México.</p>\n<p>Este <em>Umetochtzin</em> era como maestro de todos los cantores que tenían cargo de cantar en los cúes. Tenía cuenta que todos viniesen a hacer sus oficios a los cúes. Hacían cierta cerimonia con el vino que llamaban <em>teuuctli</em> al tiempo que habían de hacer sus oficios. Desta cerimonia era el principal <em>Pahtécatl</em>. Éste tenía cuidado de los vasos en que bebían los cantores, de traerlos y darlos y recogerlos, y de henchirlos de aquel vino que llamaban <em>teuuctli</em> o <em>macuiluctli</em>, y ponía doscientas y tres cañas, de las cuales sola una agujerada, y cuando las tomaban, el que acertaba con aquélla bebía él solo, y no más. Esto se hacía después del oficio de haber cantado.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"8d7700ac-d6a9-4cf6-abfc-16f1be3722e9","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"who were raised in the monasteries that were called _calmecac_, throughout all the provinces subject to Mexico.\n\nThis Ometochtzin was like the conductor of all the singers who were in charge of singing in the _cúes_. He would make sure that they all came to perform their services in the _cúes_. They would perform a certain ceremony with the wine that they called _teooctli_ at the moment when they were about to perform their services. The leader of this ceremony was Pahtecatl. He would be responsible for the cups that the singers would use for drinking: bringing them, distributing them, taking them back, and filling them with that wine that they called _teooctli_ or _macuiloctli_. And he would set out two hundred three straws, only one of which was hollow; and when they took one, only the person who happened to get the [hollow] one would be able to drink, and no one else. This would be done after the service had been sung.","html":"<p>who were raised in the monasteries that were called <em>calmecac</em>, throughout all the provinces subject to Mexico.</p>\n<p>This Ometochtzin was like the conductor of all the singers who were in charge of singing in the <em>cúes</em>. He would make sure that they all came to perform their services in the <em>cúes</em>. They would perform a certain ceremony with the wine that they called <em>teooctli</em> at the moment when they were about to perform their services. The leader of this ceremony was Pahtecatl. He would be responsible for the cups that the singers would use for drinking: bringing them, distributing them, taking them back, and filling them with that wine that they called <em>teooctli</em> or <em>macuiloctli</em>. And he would set out two hundred three straws, only one of which was hollow; and when they took one, only the person who happened to get the [hollow] one would be able to drink, and no one else. This would be done after the service had been sung.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"d83a0b63-8c47-4ead-adc9-fe12850361e2","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"qujnnavatiaia in quenjn tlapiazque calmecac, in quenjn tlacazcaltiaia, tlacavapavaia, çan muchiuhquj in qujchivaia injc novjian teuhoatzitzin. \n\n##### Vme tochtzin. \n\nIn vme tochtzin itequjuh catca in qujnechicovaia centzontotochtin in ie muchintin, aiac mocavaia, auh vncan tepan icaca im patecatl, iuhqujn tachcauh muchivaia, \n\nnjman ie quiquetza in tochtecomatl vncã conteca in macujlvctli in qujlvjaia teuvctli, njman ie qujvalquistia in piaztli acatl vncan cõmanaia in teuvctli ipan, çan matlacpoalli vmei, auh çan ce in coionquj, \n\nauh in ocõma, njman ie ic netotilo, tlaiavalolo, mjtotia in centzontotochtin, \n\nnjman ie ic vi in jvicpa teuvctli, cenca moquequeça in ac iehoatl qujttaz coionquj, auh in aqujn oqujttac, in oquicujc coionquj, njman ic quitlalcavia, \n\nça icel qujticac in teuvctli: auh in on[teutlaoanoc,]","html":"<p>qujnnavatiaia in quenjn tlapiazque calmecac, in quenjn tlacazcaltiaia, tlacavapavaia, çan muchiuhquj in qujchivaia injc novjian teuhoatzitzin.</p>\n<h5>Vme tochtzin.</h5>\n<p>In vme tochtzin itequjuh catca in qujnechicovaia centzontotochtin in ie muchintin, aiac mocavaia, auh vncan tepan icaca im patecatl, iuhqujn tachcauh muchivaia,</p>\n<p>njman ie quiquetza in tochtecomatl vncã conteca in macujlvctli in qujlvjaia teuvctli, njman ie qujvalquistia in piaztli acatl vncan cõmanaia in teuvctli ipan, çan matlacpoalli vmei, auh çan ce in coionquj,</p>\n<p>auh in ocõma, njman ie ic netotilo, tlaiavalolo, mjtotia in centzontotochtin,</p>\n<p>njman ie ic vi in jvicpa teuvctli, cenca moquequeça in ac iehoatl qujttaz coionquj, auh in aqujn oqujttac, in oquicujc coionquj, njman ic quitlalcavia,</p>\n<p>ça icel qujticac in teuvctli: auh in on[teutlaoanoc,]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"e2dc1bfe-3bb6-4357-b662-55075d9122de","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"how they should oversee in the *calmecac*; how they should rear the children, how they should bring them up; indeed all that [the lesser] keepers of the gods everywhere did. \n\n##### Ome Tochtzin \n\nThe function of Ome tochtzin was that he gathered together the Centzontotochtin [singers], indeed all of them. None should fail.[^2] And over them presided [the one named] Patecatl, who became, as it were, their leader. \n\nThen [Patecatl] set up the rabbit [pulque] jars. There he filled them with [ceremonial] five[fold] pulque, which they called sacred pulque. Then he brought forth the sucking tubes, [made of] reeds. He laid them there[^3] with the sacred pulque&#8212;two hundred and sixty of them. But only one was bored through.\n\nAnd when he had set them out, thereupon there was dancing, there was a procession.[^4] The Centzontotochtin danced. \n\nThereupon they went up to the sacred pulque. There was much jostling, that whoever it was might find [the reed which was] bored through. And whoever found [and] took up the perforated [reed], then they left him alone.[^5] \n\nOnly he alone stood drinking the sacred pulque. And when \n\n\n\n\n[^2]: *mocavaia*: read *molcauaia* as in the *Real Palacio MS*. \n\n\n[^3]: Following *quivalquistia*, the *Real Palacio MS* has *in pantecatl*. \n\n\n[^4]: *tlaiaoaloa* in the *Real Palacio MS*.\n\n\n[^5]: The *Real Palacio MS* text reads *Auh in oquittaq̃ in aq̃n oquicuic coionqui nimã mochintin quitlalcavia*&#8212;“And when they saw the\n\none who took up the perforated [reed], then they all left him alone.&#8221;","html":"<p>how they should oversee in the <em>calmecac</em>; how they should rear the children, how they should bring them up; indeed all that [the lesser] keepers of the gods everywhere did.</p>\n<h5>Ome Tochtzin</h5>\n<p>The function of Ome tochtzin was that he gathered together the Centzontotochtin [singers], indeed all of them. None should fail.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> And over them presided [the one named] Patecatl, who became, as it were, their leader.</p>\n<p>Then [Patecatl] set up the rabbit [pulque] jars. There he filled them with [ceremonial] five[fold] pulque, which they called sacred pulque. Then he brought forth the sucking tubes, [made of] reeds. He laid them there<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup> with the sacred pulque—two hundred and sixty of them. But only one was bored through.</p>\n<p>And when he had set them out, thereupon there was dancing, there was a procession.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup> The Centzontotochtin danced.</p>\n<p>Thereupon they went up to the sacred pulque. There was much jostling, that whoever it was might find [the reed which was] bored through. And whoever found [and] took up the perforated [reed], then they left him alone.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-4\"><a href=\"#fn-4\">4</a></sup></p>\n<p>Only he alone stood drinking the sacred pulque. And when</p>\n<p>one who took up the perforated [reed], then they all left him alone.”</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>mocavaia</em>: read <em>molcauaia</em> as in the <em>Real Palacio MS</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p>Following <em>quivalquistia</em>, the <em>Real Palacio MS</em> has <em>in pantecatl</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p><em>tlaiaoaloa</em> in the <em>Real Palacio MS</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-4\"><p>The <em>Real Palacio MS</em> text reads <em>Auh in oquittaq̃ in aq̃n oquicuic coionqui nimã mochintin quitlalcavia</em>—“And when they saw the<a href=\"#fnref-4\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"128v"}