{"id":"7ca6ab81-afea-4062-897e-d952efd71371","url":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/folio/129v/","folio":"129v","book":"2"},"navigation":{"previous":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/folio/129r/","folio":"129r","book":"2"},"next":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/folio/130r/","folio":"130r","book":"2"},"books":[{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/10/","id":"277dfbfe-14e9-4f94-8c76-31fdbca7930e","bookNumber":10,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["People"],"es":["De la gente"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/","id":"32c2e71c-4923-47f6-a128-e3c0d458cf38","bookNumber":11,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Forest, Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/12/","id":"874b2751-4db1-4d46-802a-08b6100a0637","bookNumber":12,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Conquest of Mexico"],"es":["De la conquista mexicana"]},"subtitle":{"en":["Treats of how the Spaniards conquered Mexico City."],"es":["Sobre la conquista de Nueva españa desde el Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco Punto de vista."]}},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/","id":"76674c02-d8d2-4822-b5f2-101c57cb9535","bookNumber":6,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Rhetoric, Moral Philosophy, and Theology"],"es":["De la retórica, filosofía moral y teología"]},"subtitle":"Sobre oraciones a sus dioses, retórica, filosofía moral y teología en un mismo contexto."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/7/","id":"10216bd1-04c2-46d9-bd65-3fa717d240e7","bookNumber":7,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Astrology and Natural Philosophy"],"es":["De la astrología y filosofía natural"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa del sol, la luna, las estrellas y el año jubilar."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/","id":"0ac3a9d5-1adb-442b-9fc6-151a3c8fde0a","bookNumber":8,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Kings and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/9/","id":"f0cf496b-9794-4dd4-b5e3-0ecf7c76b241","bookNumber":9,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Merchants"],"es":["De los mercaderes"]},"subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/1/","id":"0f2be144-2996-421f-aa4c-59c15c2b2866","bookNumber":1,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Gods"],"es":["De los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Se trata de dioses adorados por los nativos de esta tierra, que es Nueva España."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/","id":"d2172ca1-868a-448e-9fff-98786da4ccba","bookNumber":2,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Calendar and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/3/","id":"dea94d77-3400-481b-bb11-7dd51c3cf7bd","bookNumber":3,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Origin of the Gods"],"es":["Del principio que tuvieron los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la creación de los dioses."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/4/","id":"7d7dfaf8-9b53-4441-a1a0-315089cc7a81","bookNumber":4,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Judicial Astrology or Divinatory Arts"],"es":["De la astrología judiciaria o arte adivinatoria"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la astrología del poder judicial indio o los augurios y las artes de la adivinación."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/5/","id":"a6ad625d-4b03-4fc7-a2d9-c63c6868af95","bookNumber":5,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Omens and Prognostications"],"es":["De los agüeros y pronósticos"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de predecir estos nativos hechos de pájaros, animales e insectos para predecir el futuro."}]},"iiif_urls":{"info_json":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/262e2897-6613-4ae5-939b-a679827b00b2/info.json","full":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/262e2897-6613-4ae5-939b-a679827b00b2/full/full/0/default.jpg","small":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/262e2897-6613-4ae5-939b-a679827b00b2/full/316,/0/default.jpg","medium":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/262e2897-6613-4ae5-939b-a679827b00b2/full/486,/0/default.jpg","large":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/262e2897-6613-4ae5-939b-a679827b00b2/full/655,/0/default.jpg","text":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/262e2897-6613-4ae5-939b-a679827b00b2/full/,246/0/default.jpg","nav":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/262e2897-6613-4ae5-939b-a679827b00b2/full/,150/0/default.jpg"},"files":{"folio_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/folio_pdf/1_183v.pdf","folio_jpg":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/262e2897-6613-4ae5-939b-a679827b00b2/full/pct:16,/0/default.jpg","folio_audio":null,"volume_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/volume_pdf/vol_1_2.pdf"},"canvas_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/canvas/6f4cd0ff-5fa3-4537-b2ca-09e82095365b/","canvas_label":{"en":["129v"]},"manifest_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","book_title":{"en":["Calendar and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"book_subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad.","book_number":"2","total_folios":292,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"ed9786e6-b338-485d-a93c-e11e412bf4b9","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"Este _Atempan teuhuatzin_ tenía cargo de proveer de plumas blandas como algodón que crían las aves junto a la carne, y otras cosas que eran necesarias para cuando se hacía la fiesta de la madre de los dioses. Y tenía cargo de juntar los mancebos que se llamaban _cuecuextécah_ para que ayunasen en aquel barrio de Atenpan.\n \nEste _tlapixcatzi_n era como chantre, que tenía cuidado de enseñar y regir y enmendar el canto que se había de cantar a honra de sus dioses en todas las fiestas.\n\nEste _tzaputlateuhuatzin_ tenía cargo de aprestar todas las cosas necesarias para la fiesta de la diosa Tzapotlatena, como son papel y copal y _ulli_, y una yerba olorosa con que inciensan a los ídolos.","html":"<p>Este <em>Atempan teuhuatzin</em> tenía cargo de proveer de plumas blandas como algodón que crían las aves junto a la carne, y otras cosas que eran necesarias para cuando se hacía la fiesta de la madre de los dioses. Y tenía cargo de juntar los mancebos que se llamaban <em>cuecuextécah</em> para que ayunasen en aquel barrio de Atenpan.</p>\n<p>Este _tlapixcatzi_n era como chantre, que tenía cuidado de enseñar y regir y enmendar el canto que se había de cantar a honra de sus dioses en todas las fiestas.</p>\n<p>Este <em>tzaputlateuhuatzin</em> tenía cargo de aprestar todas las cosas necesarias para la fiesta de la diosa Tzapotlatena, como son papel y copal y <em>ulli</em>, y una yerba olorosa con que inciensan a los ídolos.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"475e03d4-8e50-4f26-a6c0-ac324386cbf3","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"This Atempan _teohuahtzin_ would be in charge of providing white feathers, like cotton, that grow close to birds’ skin, as well as other things that were needed to celebrate the festival of the mother of the gods. And he would be in charge of gathering the young men who were called _cuecuextecah_ so that they would fast in that barrio of Atempan. \n\nThis Tlapixcatzin was like a choirmaster, who would be responsible for teaching, directing, and correcting the singing that had to be sung in honor of their gods during all the festivals.\n\nThis Tzapotla _teohuahtzin_ would be in charge of preparing all the things that were needed for the festival of the goddess Tzapotlatena, such as paper, copal, _olli_, and a fragrant herb that they use to incense the idols.","html":"<p>This Atempan <em>teohuahtzin</em> would be in charge of providing white feathers, like cotton, that grow close to birds’ skin, as well as other things that were needed to celebrate the festival of the mother of the gods. And he would be in charge of gathering the young men who were called <em>cuecuextecah</em> so that they would fast in that barrio of Atempan.</p>\n<p>This Tlapixcatzin was like a choirmaster, who would be responsible for teaching, directing, and correcting the singing that had to be sung in honor of their gods during all the festivals.</p>\n<p>This Tzapotla <em>teohuahtzin</em> would be in charge of preparing all the things that were needed for the festival of the goddess Tzapotlatena, such as paper, copal, <em>olli</em>, and a fragrant herb that they use to incense the idols.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"52d87309-9c0b-4734-b104-808c4289b53d","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"mjquja xilonen. \n\n##### Atempan teuhoatzin. \n\nIn atempan teuhoatzin, izca in jtequjuh catca, iehoatl ipan tlatovaia, ic tlanavatiaia, injc monechicovaia ihujtl, in quauhtlachcaiutl, yoan in quauhtevitztli injc mopotonjaia toci in iquac miquja \n\nyoan iehoatl qujtzatziliaia in cuecuexteca in telpupuchtin, injc moçavazque vncã atempan. \n\n##### Tlapiscatzin. \n\nIn tlapiscatzin qujmocujtlavjaia in jncujc Diablome in ie muchi teucujcatl injc aiac tlatlacoz, vel qujmocujtlavjaia, injc qujtemachtiaia in teucujcatl, yoan qujtzatziliaia injc monechicozque in cujcanjme anoço tetecutin injc qujmomachtizque in teucujcatl. \n\n##### Tzaputla teuhoatzin. \n\nIn tzaputla teuhoatzin, çã no iuhquj in jtequjuh catca, in juhquj itequjuh catca: Atempa teuhoatzin, iehica ça no muchi ipan tlatovaia, ic tlanavatiaia, in[ic]","html":"<p>mjquja xilonen.</p>\n<h5>Atempan teuhoatzin.</h5>\n<p>In atempan teuhoatzin, izca in jtequjuh catca, iehoatl ipan tlatovaia, ic tlanavatiaia, injc monechicovaia ihujtl, in quauhtlachcaiutl, yoan in quauhtevitztli injc mopotonjaia toci in iquac miquja</p>\n<p>yoan iehoatl qujtzatziliaia in cuecuexteca in telpupuchtin, injc moçavazque vncã atempan.</p>\n<h5>Tlapiscatzin.</h5>\n<p>In tlapiscatzin qujmocujtlavjaia in jncujc Diablome in ie muchi teucujcatl injc aiac tlatlacoz, vel qujmocujtlavjaia, injc qujtemachtiaia in teucujcatl, yoan qujtzatziliaia injc monechicozque in cujcanjme anoço tetecutin injc qujmomachtizque in teucujcatl.</p>\n<h5>Tzaputla teuhoatzin.</h5>\n<p>In tzaputla teuhoatzin, çã no iuhquj in jtequjuh catca, in juhquj itequjuh catca: Atempa teuhoatzin, iehica ça no muchi ipan tlatovaia, ic tlanavatiaia, in[ic]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"96a99a27-c915-4682-80ea-1d9d597df758","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"Xilonen died. \n\n##### The Keeper of the God of Atempan \n\nThe Keeper of the God of Atempan: behold what was his function. This one directed, issued commands that there be gathered together the feathers, and the eagle down, the eagle beaks with which [the impersonator of] Toci was feathered when she died. \n\nAnd this one summoned the Huaxtec youths to do penance there at Atempan.\n\n##### The Caretaker \n\nThe Caretaker took care of the songs of the devils, of indeed all the sacred songs, that none might do ill [with them]. He took great care that they teach the sacred songs, and he issued summons so that the singers or the lords be assembled[^7] so that they would be taught the sacred songs. \n\n##### The Keeper of the Goddess of Tzapotlan \n\nThe function of the Keeper of the Goddess of Tzapotlan was similar to what the function of the Keeper of the God of Atempan was like. For likewise he directed, commanded \n\n\n\n\n[^7]: Following *monechicozque*, the *Real Palacio MS* concludes this paragraph with *in macevalti ynic vel q&#8217;matizque yn cuicatl*&#8212;“the commoners&#8221; were assembled &#8220;so that they could know the songs.&#8221;","html":"<p>Xilonen died.</p>\n<h5>The Keeper of the God of Atempan</h5>\n<p>The Keeper of the God of Atempan: behold what was his function. This one directed, issued commands that there be gathered together the feathers, and the eagle down, the eagle beaks with which [the impersonator of] Toci was feathered when she died.</p>\n<p>And this one summoned the Huaxtec youths to do penance there at Atempan.</p>\n<h5>The Caretaker</h5>\n<p>The Caretaker took care of the songs of the devils, of indeed all the sacred songs, that none might do ill [with them]. He took great care that they teach the sacred songs, and he issued summons so that the singers or the lords be assembled<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> so that they would be taught the sacred songs.</p>\n<h5>The Keeper of the Goddess of Tzapotlan</h5>\n<p>The function of the Keeper of the Goddess of Tzapotlan was similar to what the function of the Keeper of the God of Atempan was like. For likewise he directed, commanded</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>Following <em>monechicozque</em>, the <em>Real Palacio MS</em> concludes this paragraph with <em>in macevalti ynic vel q’matizque yn cuicatl</em>—“the commoners” were assembled “so that they could know the songs.”<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"129v"}