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and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"book_subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad.","book_number":"2","total_folios":292,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"cb4fbd47-e7d5-4295-89cd-546fd6ac479c","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"[lleva]ba la tabla de las sonajas que se llamaba _chicahuaztli_, y poníala enhiesta delante della, y comenzaba hacer ruido con las sonajas, menéandole a una parte y a otra. Sembraban delante della encienso, y haciendo esto, la subían hasta lo alto del cu. Allí la tomaba luego uno de los sátrapas a cuestas, espaldas con espaldas, y luego llegaba otro y la cortaba la cabeza. En acabándola de cortar la cabeza, la abrían los pechos y la sacaban el corazón, y le echaban en una xícara.\n\nHecho este sacrificio a honra de la diosa Xilonen, tenían todos licencia de comer xilotes y pan hecho dellos, y de comer cañas de maíz. Antes deste sacrificio nadie osaba comer estas cosas. También de ahí adelante comían bledos verdes cocidos, y pudían también oler las flores que se llaman _cempoalxúchitl_, y las otras que se llaman _yiexúchitl_.\n\nTambién en esta fiesta hacían areito las mujeres, mozas, viejas y muchachas. No bailaban con ellas hombres ningunos. Todas iban ataviadas de fiesta, enplumadas las piernas y los brazos con pluma colorada de papagayos, afeitadas las caras","html":"<p>[lleva]ba la tabla de las sonajas que se llamaba <em>chicahuaztli</em>, y poníala enhiesta delante della, y comenzaba hacer ruido con las sonajas, menéandole a una parte y a otra. Sembraban delante della encienso, y haciendo esto, la subían hasta lo alto del cu. Allí la tomaba luego uno de los sátrapas a cuestas, espaldas con espaldas, y luego llegaba otro y la cortaba la cabeza. En acabándola de cortar la cabeza, la abrían los pechos y la sacaban el corazón, y le echaban en una xícara.</p>\n<p>Hecho este sacrificio a honra de la diosa Xilonen, tenían todos licencia de comer xilotes y pan hecho dellos, y de comer cañas de maíz. Antes deste sacrificio nadie osaba comer estas cosas. También de ahí adelante comían bledos verdes cocidos, y pudían también oler las flores que se llaman <em>cempoalxúchitl</em>, y las otras que se llaman <em>yiexúchitl</em>.</p>\n<p>También en esta fiesta hacían areito las mujeres, mozas, viejas y muchachas. No bailaban con ellas hombres ningunos. Todas iban ataviadas de fiesta, enplumadas las piernas y los brazos con pluma colorada de papagayos, afeitadas las caras</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"939228c3-859f-4d67-9472-bb7afd899100","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"the rattle board—which was called _chicahuaztli_—would stand in front of her and hold [the rattle board] up in front of her. And he would start making noise with the rattles, shaking them from one side to the other. They would scatter incense before her, and while doing this, they would take her all the way up to the top of the _cu_. Once there, one of the satraps would immediately put her on his back, back to back; and then another [satrap] would come and cut off her head. As soon as they finished cutting off her head, they would open up her chest and tear out her heart, which they would throw into a _jícara_.\n\nHaving performed this sacrifice in honor of the goddess Xilonen, everyone would be free to eat _jilotes_ and the bread made from them, as well as to eat maize stalks. Nobody would dare to eat these things before this sacrifice [was performed]. From this point on, they would also eat cooked amaranth greens and could smell the flowers called _cempohualxochitl_, as well the others called _iyexochitl_. \n\nDuring this festival, the women—maidens, older women, and young girls—would also dance the _areito_. However, not a single man would dance with them. All the women would be festively dressed, with their legs covered with feathers, their arms covered with red macaw feathers, and their faces made up","html":"<p>the rattle board—which was called <em>chicahuaztli</em>—would stand in front of her and hold [the rattle board] up in front of her. And he would start making noise with the rattles, shaking them from one side to the other. They would scatter incense before her, and while doing this, they would take her all the way up to the top of the <em>cu</em>. Once there, one of the satraps would immediately put her on his back, back to back; and then another [satrap] would come and cut off her head. As soon as they finished cutting off her head, they would open up her chest and tear out her heart, which they would throw into a <em>jícara</em>.</p>\n<p>Having performed this sacrifice in honor of the goddess Xilonen, everyone would be free to eat <em>jilotes</em> and the bread made from them, as well as to eat maize stalks. Nobody would dare to eat these things before this sacrifice [was performed]. From this point on, they would also eat cooked amaranth greens and could smell the flowers called <em>cempohualxochitl</em>, as well the others called <em>iyexochitl</em>.</p>\n<p>During this festival, the women—maidens, older women, and young girls—would also dance the <em>areito</em>. However, not a single man would dance with them. All the women would be festively dressed, with their legs covered with feathers, their arms covered with red macaw feathers, and their faces made up</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"9051cb9e-592d-421d-88ba-034da92eddd8","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[itec]paio ietiuh, ytlaquechpaniouh ietiuh, amatl in tlachiuhtli, etc. \n\nCe tlacatl qujquechpanoa, in aiochicaoaztli, excan in cacalaca: auh yn oacito yn vncan miquiz xilonē, njman quioalnamjquj in tlenamacac, ixpan qujoaltilquetza in chicaoaztli, qujcacalatza: yoan yiauhtli ic qujoalnamiquj, yuicpa qujoalchaiaoa. \n\nAuh ie ic contlecauja in cinteupan, çatepan conteca in tecujtlapan, amo techcac, çan tecujtlapan in miquja: auh yn icujtlapan mjcoaia, motocaiotia tepotzoa: \n\nnjman ie ic tlacoti, qujquechtequj, yn otlacotic, yn ocontlatlatique, njman ie ic conanjlia yn iiollo, xoxouhquj xicalco qujoallalia: iehoã qujmati in machiceque catca in campa qujtlalia, in campa qujnequja. \n\nYoan iquac iancujcan qualoia, in xilotlaxcalli: iancujcan tlamanalo, iancujcan moquaquaia in ooatl: yoan iancujcan mopaoaci in oauhqujlitl, yoan iancujcan ynecu in suchitl, in cempoalsuchitl, in jesuchitl. \n\nAuh yn iquac in vei tecujlhujtl","html":"<p>[itec]paio ietiuh, ytlaquechpaniouh ietiuh, amatl in tlachiuhtli, etc.</p>\n<p>Ce tlacatl qujquechpanoa, in aiochicaoaztli, excan in cacalaca: auh yn oacito yn vncan miquiz xilonē, njman quioalnamjquj in tlenamacac, ixpan qujoaltilquetza in chicaoaztli, qujcacalatza: yoan yiauhtli ic qujoalnamiquj, yuicpa qujoalchaiaoa.</p>\n<p>Auh ie ic contlecauja in cinteupan, çatepan conteca in tecujtlapan, amo techcac, çan tecujtlapan in miquja: auh yn icujtlapan mjcoaia, motocaiotia tepotzoa:</p>\n<p>njman ie ic tlacoti, qujquechtequj, yn otlacotic, yn ocontlatlatique, njman ie ic conanjlia yn iiollo, xoxouhquj xicalco qujoallalia: iehoã qujmati in machiceque catca in campa qujtlalia, in campa qujnequja.</p>\n<p>Yoan iquac iancujcan qualoia, in xilotlaxcalli: iancujcan tlamanalo, iancujcan moquaquaia in ooatl: yoan iancujcan mopaoaci in oauhqujlitl, yoan iancujcan ynecu in suchitl, in cempoalsuchitl, in jesuchitl.</p>\n<p>Auh yn iquac in vei tecujlhujtl</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"90464142-ef2b-48c9-8c05-b09e529781bd","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"was of gold. He had his rosette on his back; it was of paper workmanship. Etc. \n\nA man carried the mist rattle board upon his shoulders; it rattled in three places. And when they had gone to arrive at the place where [the impersonator of] Xilonen was to die, then the fire priest came to receive her. Before her he set up the rattle board; he rattled it, and with *yauhtli* went forth to receive her, and scattered it toward her. \n\nAnd thereupon they took her up to the Temple of Cinteotl. Then they laid her upon the back [of a priest]&#8212;not upon the offering stone; rather, she died upon [a priest&#8217;s] back. And when there was dying upon his back, it was called &#8220;it has a back.&#8221; \n\nThereupon she performed her service. [The sacrificing priest] severed her head. When she had [thus] performed her service, when they had slain her, thereupon he took her heart from her; he placed it in the blue gourd. They who knew, who were well experienced, knew where they placed it, where they required it. \n\nAnd at this time were eaten, for the first time, tortillas of green maize. For the first time was offered, for the first time was chewed the cane of green corn. And for the first time were cooked amaranth greens. And for the first time the sweetness of flowers&#8212;tagetes, tobacco flowers [&#8212;was smelled]. \n\nAnd when it was Uey tecuilhuitl,","html":"<p>was of gold. He had his rosette on his back; it was of paper workmanship. Etc.</p>\n<p>A man carried the mist rattle board upon his shoulders; it rattled in three places. And when they had gone to arrive at the place where [the impersonator of] Xilonen was to die, then the fire priest came to receive her. Before her he set up the rattle board; he rattled it, and with <em>yauhtli</em> went forth to receive her, and scattered it toward her.</p>\n<p>And thereupon they took her up to the Temple of Cinteotl. Then they laid her upon the back [of a priest]—not upon the offering stone; rather, she died upon [a priest’s] back. And when there was dying upon his back, it was called “it has a back.”</p>\n<p>Thereupon she performed her service. [The sacrificing priest] severed her head. When she had [thus] performed her service, when they had slain her, thereupon he took her heart from her; he placed it in the blue gourd. They who knew, who were well experienced, knew where they placed it, where they required it.</p>\n<p>And at this time were eaten, for the first time, tortillas of green maize. For the first time was offered, for the first time was chewed the cane of green corn. And for the first time were cooked amaranth greens. And for the first time the sweetness of flowers—tagetes, tobacco flowers [—was smelled].</p>\n<p>And when it was Uey tecuilhuitl,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"57r"}