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and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"book_subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad.","book_number":"2","total_folios":292,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"a5139aa1-b55e-47d4-9893-7d61ed0743f1","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"[de]lante del lugar que se llamaba _tzompantli_, que era donde espectaban las cabezas de los que sacrificaban. Estando así ordenados, luego comenzaban uno de los sátrapas a quitarlos unas banderillas de papel que llamaban [_sic_] en las manos, las cuales eran señal de que iban sentenciados a muerte. Quitábanles también los otros papeles con que iban aderezados, y alguna manta si llevaban cubierta, y todo esto poníanlo en el fuego para que se quemase, en un pilón hecho de piedras que llamaban _cuauhxicalli_. Todos iban por esta orden desnudándolos y echando en el fuego sus atavíos, porque no tenían más necesidad de vestiduras ni otra cosa, como quien luego había de morir. Estando así todos desnudos esperando la muerte, venía un sátrapa aderezado con sus ornamentos, y traía en los brazos al estatua del dios que llamaban Páinal, también adornada con sus atavíos. Llegado aquel sátrapa con su estatua que tenía en los brazos, subía luego al cu donde habían de morir los captivos, y llegaba al lugar donde los había de matar, que se llamaba Tlacacouhcan. Llegado allí, luego tornaba a descendir, y pasaba delante de todos los captivos, y tornaba otra vez a subir como primero. Los señores de los captivos estaban también ordenados en ren[cle]","html":"<p>[de]lante del lugar que se llamaba <em>tzompantli</em>, que era donde espectaban las cabezas de los que sacrificaban. Estando así ordenados, luego comenzaban uno de los sátrapas a quitarlos unas banderillas de papel que llamaban [<em>sic</em>] en las manos, las cuales eran señal de que iban sentenciados a muerte. Quitábanles también los otros papeles con que iban aderezados, y alguna manta si llevaban cubierta, y todo esto poníanlo en el fuego para que se quemase, en un pilón hecho de piedras que llamaban <em>cuauhxicalli</em>. Todos iban por esta orden desnudándolos y echando en el fuego sus atavíos, porque no tenían más necesidad de vestiduras ni otra cosa, como quien luego había de morir. Estando así todos desnudos esperando la muerte, venía un sátrapa aderezado con sus ornamentos, y traía en los brazos al estatua del dios que llamaban Páinal, también adornada con sus atavíos. Llegado aquel sátrapa con su estatua que tenía en los brazos, subía luego al cu donde habían de morir los captivos, y llegaba al lugar donde los había de matar, que se llamaba Tlacacouhcan. Llegado allí, luego tornaba a descendir, y pasaba delante de todos los captivos, y tornaba otra vez a subir como primero. Los señores de los captivos estaban también ordenados en ren[cle]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"2af19164-302e-4e86-ba8d-e184eb0bc225","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"in front of the place called Tzompantli, which was where they would impale the heads of the people they sacrificed. Once they had been placed in order in this way, one of the satraps would begin taking off of them some small paper banners that they carried in their hands,[^122] which served as the signal that [these captives] had been condemned to die. They would also take the rest of the papers in which they were dressed off of them, as well as any blanket that they might have been using to cover themselves. They would place all of these things in the fire to burn, inside a large font made of stones, which they called _cuauhxicalli_. All of them would follow this order, as they stripped them naked and tossed their garments into the fire, for they would have no further need for clothes or anything else, as someone who was just about to die. While they were all naked like this and awaiting their death, a satrap would approach, dressed in all his finery and carrying in his arms the statue of the god whom they called Painal, which was also adorned with its own attire. Once that satrap arrived with the statue that he was carrying in his arms, he would immediately climb up to [the top of] the _cu_ where the captives were to die, and he would arrive at the place where he was to kill them, which was called Tlacacouhcan. Once he got there, he would promptly descend [the steps] again, passing in front of all the captives, and then he would climb up once again, just like he had done the first time. The captives’ owners would also be placed in order in a line, \n\n\n[^122]: “That they carried in their hands”: _que llamaban_ [_sic_] _en las manos_. The verb should be _llevaban_, not _llamaban_.","html":"<p>in front of the place called Tzompantli, which was where they would impale the heads of the people they sacrificed. Once they had been placed in order in this way, one of the satraps would begin taking off of them some small paper banners that they carried in their hands,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> which served as the signal that [these captives] had been condemned to die. They would also take the rest of the papers in which they were dressed off of them, as well as any blanket that they might have been using to cover themselves. They would place all of these things in the fire to burn, inside a large font made of stones, which they called <em>cuauhxicalli</em>. All of them would follow this order, as they stripped them naked and tossed their garments into the fire, for they would have no further need for clothes or anything else, as someone who was just about to die. While they were all naked like this and awaiting their death, a satrap would approach, dressed in all his finery and carrying in his arms the statue of the god whom they called Painal, which was also adorned with its own attire. Once that satrap arrived with the statue that he was carrying in his arms, he would immediately climb up to [the top of] the <em>cu</em> where the captives were to die, and he would arrive at the place where he was to kill them, which was called Tlacacouhcan. Once he got there, he would promptly descend [the steps] again, passing in front of all the captives, and then he would climb up once again, just like he had done the first time. The captives’ owners would also be placed in order in a line,</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>“That they carried in their hands”: <em>que llamaban</em> [<em>sic</em>] <em>en las manos</em>. The verb should be <em>llevaban</em>, not <em>llamaban</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"1f4acabb-fe0f-4707-9225-b191f57bc897","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"in impan, yoan in intilmatzitzi, vncan centlatla, ca ie iccen cõcaoazque in tlalticpactli, çaçan ie vncã tecpantimanj, qujchixtimanj in immjqujz, ca nel ie otlaimmãtic: \n\nauh vncã qujchixtimanj in Painal, in jxiptla vitzilobuchtli. Auh in jquac oacico Painal: njman ie ic tleco in tlacacouhcan, in vncan tlacotizque, mamaltzitzinti: auh in ie iuhquj: çan tequjtl onaci in Painal, njmã ie ic oaltemo: çan ce tlacatl in qujoaltemovia, qujciacavitivitz: inin qujoaltemovia, moteneoa jta, anoço iach. Auh in ooaltemoc: imjxpan oalqujça, imjxtlan oalqujça in mamalti: \n\nie no ceppa tlecotivetzi in Painal. Auh in tlamanj, ça iqujcac, qujchixticac: njmã ie icpac conana in tlamanj, amatica in cõtzitzquja, in jquateiolloco: njmã ie ic qujvicatiuh; in ocaxitito in apetlac, vncã qujcaoa in malli: \n\nnjmã ie ic oaltemo, in tetlepantlazque, qujoalana: achtopa, qujxiiauhtemja, çatepan qujmailpia, icampa qujviviqujlia in jma, yoan","html":"<p>in impan, yoan in intilmatzitzi, vncan centlatla, ca ie iccen cõcaoazque in tlalticpactli, çaçan ie vncã tecpantimanj, qujchixtimanj in immjqujz, ca nel ie otlaimmãtic:</p>\n<p>auh vncã qujchixtimanj in Painal, in jxiptla vitzilobuchtli. Auh in jquac oacico Painal: njman ie ic tleco in tlacacouhcan, in vncan tlacotizque, mamaltzitzinti: auh in ie iuhquj: çan tequjtl onaci in Painal, njmã ie ic oaltemo: çan ce tlacatl in qujoaltemovia, qujciacavitivitz: inin qujoaltemovia, moteneoa jta, anoço iach. Auh in ooaltemoc: imjxpan oalqujça, imjxtlan oalqujça in mamalti:</p>\n<p>ie no ceppa tlecotivetzi in Painal. Auh in tlamanj, ça iqujcac, qujchixticac: njmã ie icpac conana in tlamanj, amatica in cõtzitzquja, in jquateiolloco: njmã ie ic qujvicatiuh; in ocaxitito in apetlac, vncã qujcaoa in malli:</p>\n<p>njmã ie ic oaltemo, in tetlepantlazque, qujoalana: achtopa, qujxiiauhtemja, çatepan qujmailpia, icampa qujviviqujlia in jma, yoan</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"18953861-d78a-4319-9f36-04ede308c218","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"their banners and their little capes [in the fire]; there they all burned up. Indeed already they were to leave the earth forever. Futilely they were in order there. They were awaiting their death; indeed in truth it was already the time. \n\nAnd there they were awaiting Paynal, the envoy of Uitzilopochtli. And when Paynal came to arrive, thereupon he ascended to the place where men were sacrificed, where the unhappy captives were to perform their service. And when this was done, no sooner had Paynal arrived than he thereupon descended [from the pyramid]; it was only that a man [a priest] brought him down; he came carrying him under one arm. He who brought him down was called his father, or his elder brother. And when he had descended, he came forth before the captives; he came forth in their presence. \n\nOnce again Paynal quickly went up. And a captor stood for the purpose; he awaited him. Then the captor seized [the captive] by the head; he grasped in his hand[^15] [the hair of] the crown of his head. Thereupon he went off leading him. When he had gone taking him to the landing at the foot of the pyramid, there he left the captive.\n\nThen those who cast men into the fire came down; they seized him. First they threw *yauhtli* in his face. Then they bound his wrists; they brought each hand behind his back, and \n\n\n\n\n[^15]: *amatica*: read *imatica*.","html":"<p>their banners and their little capes [in the fire]; there they all burned up. Indeed already they were to leave the earth forever. Futilely they were in order there. They were awaiting their death; indeed in truth it was already the time.</p>\n<p>And there they were awaiting Paynal, the envoy of Uitzilopochtli. And when Paynal came to arrive, thereupon he ascended to the place where men were sacrificed, where the unhappy captives were to perform their service. And when this was done, no sooner had Paynal arrived than he thereupon descended [from the pyramid]; it was only that a man [a priest] brought him down; he came carrying him under one arm. He who brought him down was called his father, or his elder brother. And when he had descended, he came forth before the captives; he came forth in their presence.</p>\n<p>Once again Paynal quickly went up. And a captor stood for the purpose; he awaited him. Then the captor seized [the captive] by the head; he grasped in his hand<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> [the hair of] the crown of his head. Thereupon he went off leading him. When he had gone taking him to the landing at the foot of the pyramid, there he left the captive.</p>\n<p>Then those who cast men into the fire came down; they seized him. First they threw <em>yauhtli</em> in his face. Then they bound his wrists; they brought each hand behind his back, and</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>amatica</em>: read <em>imatica</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"64r"}