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and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"book_subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad.","book_number":"2","total_folios":292,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"5125913e-ac7c-47f7-81e4-fe8e3dd10217","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"[Echa]ban en tierra el árbol, y daban gran golpe en el suelo, y hacíase pedazos. Hecho esto, todos se iban a sus casas; nadie quedaba allí. Y luego llevaban a su casa a aquel que había ganado en subir primero al árbol. Poníanle una manta leonada atada al hombro y por debaxo del brazo contrario, como se pone la estola al diácono. Llevaba esta manta una franja en la orilla, de _tochómitl_ y pluma. Esta manera de manta era lícito traer a los que se hacían esta valentía. A los otros no les era lícito traer esta manta. Podíanlas tener en su casa y vender todos los que querían; pero no traerlas.\n \nAquel que había llevado la victoria, llevábanle trabado por los brazos dos sátrapas viejos que llamaban _cuacuacuiltin_, y muchos de los ministros de los ídolos iban tras ellos, tocando cornetas y caracoles. Llevaba a cuestas la rodela que había tomado en el árbol. Dexándole en su casa volvíanse al cu donde habían salido.\n\nÉsta es la relación de la fiesta llamada _xócotl huetzi_. \n\n#### Capítulo XXX de la fiesta y cerimonias que se hacían en las calendas del onceno mes, que se llamaba _ochpaniztli_","html":"<p>[Echa]ban en tierra el árbol, y daban gran golpe en el suelo, y hacíase pedazos. Hecho esto, todos se iban a sus casas; nadie quedaba allí. Y luego llevaban a su casa a aquel que había ganado en subir primero al árbol. Poníanle una manta leonada atada al hombro y por debaxo del brazo contrario, como se pone la estola al diácono. Llevaba esta manta una franja en la orilla, de <em>tochómitl</em> y pluma. Esta manera de manta era lícito traer a los que se hacían esta valentía. A los otros no les era lícito traer esta manta. Podíanlas tener en su casa y vender todos los que querían; pero no traerlas.</p>\n<p>Aquel que había llevado la victoria, llevábanle trabado por los brazos dos sátrapas viejos que llamaban <em>cuacuacuiltin</em>, y muchos de los ministros de los ídolos iban tras ellos, tocando cornetas y caracoles. Llevaba a cuestas la rodela que había tomado en el árbol. Dexándole en su casa volvíanse al cu donde habían salido.</p>\n<p>Ésta es la relación de la fiesta llamada <em>xócotl huetzi</em>.</p>\n<h4>Capítulo XXX de la fiesta y cerimonias que se hacían en las calendas del onceno mes, que se llamaba <em>ochpaniztli</em></h4>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"6046b032-7b84-4bb3-a8d8-1b146726efa6","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"the tree, which would come falling down with a great crash and shatter into pieces. Having done this, they would all return home: no one would remain there. Then they would bring home the one who had achieved victory by having been the first to reach the top of the tree. They would put a tawny cloak on him, which was tied to his shoulder and under his opposite arm, like a deacon wearing his stole. This cloak had on its edge a fringe made of _tochomitl_ and feathers. Only those who performed this brave feat were allowed to wear this type of cloak. No one else was allowed to wear this cloak: they were allowed to keep them at home and sell them, but they were not allowed to wear them. \n\nHolding him by the arms, two older satraps, whom they called _cuacuacuiltin_, would lead the one who had achieved victory, and many ministers of the idols would follow them, playing bugles and conch shells. [The victor] would carry on his back the shield that he had taken at the top of the tree. And after leaving him at home, they would return to the _cu_ from which they had come. \n\nThis is the account of the festival called Xocotl Huetzi. \n\n#### Chapter 30: On the festival and ceremonies that were performed on the initial days of the eleventh month, which was called Ochpaniztli","html":"<p>the tree, which would come falling down with a great crash and shatter into pieces. Having done this, they would all return home: no one would remain there. Then they would bring home the one who had achieved victory by having been the first to reach the top of the tree. They would put a tawny cloak on him, which was tied to his shoulder and under his opposite arm, like a deacon wearing his stole. This cloak had on its edge a fringe made of <em>tochomitl</em> and feathers. Only those who performed this brave feat were allowed to wear this type of cloak. No one else was allowed to wear this cloak: they were allowed to keep them at home and sell them, but they were not allowed to wear them.</p>\n<p>Holding him by the arms, two older satraps, whom they called <em>cuacuacuiltin</em>, would lead the one who had achieved victory, and many ministers of the idols would follow them, playing bugles and conch shells. [The victor] would carry on his back the shield that he had taken at the top of the tree. And after leaving him at home, they would return to the <em>cu</em> from which they had come.</p>\n<p>This is the account of the festival called Xocotl Huetzi.</p>\n<h4>Chapter 30: On the festival and ceremonies that were performed on the initial days of the eleventh month, which was called Ochpaniztli</h4>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"16d64c29-91d6-4c6c-a617-f9335dc03a6a","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[nauh]can qujztivetzi. \n\nIn ie iuhquj, njmã ie ic viviloa, cactivetzi, cactimomana: auh çatepã, concaoa in jchan in xocomanj, ic caapana camopalli in tilmatli, tenjvivavanquj. \n\nAuh intla tlamanj, vel qujmoquentiz, vel qujmolpilitinemjz, aiac ic qujtlatzoviliz: auh intlacamo tlamanj, çan qujmotlatiliz, çan ipiel iez: auh anoço quimonamaqujliz, in jquac ie motolinja in jcocoian. \n\nAuh injc cõcaoa ichan: caantivi, qujtzitzitzqujtivi yiacolpã; in quaquacujlti: vmentin, icãpa mantivi tlamacazque, qujtlapichilitivi: iehoatl in tecciztli qujpichilitivi: yoã qujmamatiuh in jchimal. Auh in ocõcaoato, mec oalmocuepa: \n\nic vel oncan ontzonqujça, õtlamj in jlhujtl.\n\n\n#### Injc cempoalli on matlactli capitulo: vnca moteneoa in ilhujtl, yoã in tlamaviztililiztli: in muchioaia in jpã ic cemjlhujtl, ic matlactetl oce metztli: in mjtoaia, in moteneoaia: Ochpanjztli.","html":"<p>[nauh]can qujztivetzi.</p>\n<p>In ie iuhquj, njmã ie ic viviloa, cactivetzi, cactimomana: auh çatepã, concaoa in jchan in xocomanj, ic caapana camopalli in tilmatli, tenjvivavanquj.</p>\n<p>Auh intla tlamanj, vel qujmoquentiz, vel qujmolpilitinemjz, aiac ic qujtlatzoviliz: auh intlacamo tlamanj, çan qujmotlatiliz, çan ipiel iez: auh anoço quimonamaqujliz, in jquac ie motolinja in jcocoian.</p>\n<p>Auh injc cõcaoa ichan: caantivi, qujtzitzitzqujtivi yiacolpã; in quaquacujlti: vmentin, icãpa mantivi tlamacazque, qujtlapichilitivi: iehoatl in tecciztli qujpichilitivi: yoã qujmamatiuh in jchimal. Auh in ocõcaoato, mec oalmocuepa:</p>\n<p>ic vel oncan ontzonqujça, õtlamj in jlhujtl.</p>\n<h4>Injc cempoalli on matlactli capitulo: vnca moteneoa in ilhujtl, yoã in tlamaviztililiztli: in muchioaia in jpã ic cemjlhujtl, ic matlactetl oce metztli: in mjtoaia, in moteneoaia: Ochpanjztli.</h4>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"4cef30e2-e50a-42cf-b4f0-407b6bc0db36","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"into four parts it quickly flew. \n\nWhen this was done, thereupon there was going on the part of each one. All was quiet; all was clear. And afterwards they took the captor of the *xocotl* [image] to his home. They arrayed him in a brown cape with an edge striped with feathers.[^20] \n\nAnd if one were a captor [of the *xocotl* image], he could [thus] array himself, he could [thus] go wrapping himself; no one might dispute him over it. But if one were not [such] a captor, he only kept it; it would be only in his care. And mayhap he would sell it when he was already poor or during a sickness.[^21]\n\nAnd thus they left him at his home; two old priests went grasping him; they went holding him by the arm. Behind came the offering priests. They blew wind instruments for him; they went sounding shell trumpets for him. And he went carrying his shield on his back. And when they had gone to leave him, then they turned back [to the temple]. \n\nThus in truth here ended, [here] concluded the feast day. \n\n\n#### Thirtieth Chapter: here are related the feasts and the honors observed during all the days of the eleventh month, which was called, which was known as Ochpaniztli.[^1] \n\n\n\n\n[^20]: Corresponding Spanish text: &#8220;*lleuaua esta manta, vna franja en la orilla de tochomjtl, y pluma.*&#8221; \n\n\n[^21]: Corresponding Spanish text: &#8220;podianlas tener en su casa, y vender todos los que querian, pero no traerlas.*&#8221; \n\n\n[^1]: *Barrimiento de caminos* in Garibay&#8217;s rendering (&#8220;Relación breve,&#8221; p. 306); *das &#8220;Wegfegen,*&#8221; according to Seler, *Einige Kapitel*, p. 171; *fiesta barredera* in Durán, *Historia*, Vol. II, p. 190.","html":"<p>into four parts it quickly flew.</p>\n<p>When this was done, thereupon there was going on the part of each one. All was quiet; all was clear. And afterwards they took the captor of the <em>xocotl</em> [image] to his home. They arrayed him in a brown cape with an edge striped with feathers.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></p>\n<p>And if one were a captor [of the <em>xocotl</em> image], he could [thus] array himself, he could [thus] go wrapping himself; no one might dispute him over it. But if one were not [such] a captor, he only kept it; it would be only in his care. And mayhap he would sell it when he was already poor or during a sickness.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup></p>\n<p>And thus they left him at his home; two old priests went grasping him; they went holding him by the arm. Behind came the offering priests. They blew wind instruments for him; they went sounding shell trumpets for him. And he went carrying his shield on his back. And when they had gone to leave him, then they turned back [to the temple].</p>\n<p>Thus in truth here ended, [here] concluded the feast day.</p>\n<h4>Thirtieth Chapter: here are related the feasts and the honors observed during all the days of the eleventh month, which was called, which was known as Ochpaniztli.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup></h4>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: “<em>lleuaua esta manta, vna franja en la orilla de tochomjtl, y pluma.</em>”<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: “podianlas tener en su casa, y vender todos los que querian, pero no traerlas.*”<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p><em>Barrimiento de caminos</em> in Garibay’s rendering (“Relación breve,” p. 306); <em>das “Wegfegen,</em>” according to Seler, <em>Einige Kapitel</em>, p. 171; <em>fiesta barredera</em> in Durán, <em>Historia</em>, Vol. II, p. 190.<a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"66r"}