{"id":"de324fe0-ce65-4ed5-a914-719c2f873a9d","url":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/3/folio/11v/","folio":"11v","book":"3"},"navigation":{"previous":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/3/folio/11r/","folio":"11r","book":"3"},"next":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/3/folio/12r/","folio":"12r","book":"3"},"books":[{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/10/","id":"277dfbfe-14e9-4f94-8c76-31fdbca7930e","bookNumber":10,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["People"],"es":["De la gente"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/","id":"32c2e71c-4923-47f6-a128-e3c0d458cf38","bookNumber":11,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Forest, Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/12/","id":"874b2751-4db1-4d46-802a-08b6100a0637","bookNumber":12,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Conquest of Mexico"],"es":["De la conquista mexicana"]},"subtitle":{"en":["Treats of how the Spaniards conquered Mexico City."],"es":["Sobre la conquista de Nueva españa desde el Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco Punto de vista."]}},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/","id":"76674c02-d8d2-4822-b5f2-101c57cb9535","bookNumber":6,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Rhetoric, Moral Philosophy, and Theology"],"es":["De la retórica, filosofía moral y teología"]},"subtitle":"Sobre oraciones a sus dioses, retórica, filosofía moral y teología en un mismo contexto."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/7/","id":"10216bd1-04c2-46d9-bd65-3fa717d240e7","bookNumber":7,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Astrology and Natural Philosophy"],"es":["De la astrología y filosofía natural"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa del sol, la luna, las estrellas y el año jubilar."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/","id":"0ac3a9d5-1adb-442b-9fc6-151a3c8fde0a","bookNumber":8,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Kings and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/9/","id":"f0cf496b-9794-4dd4-b5e3-0ecf7c76b241","bookNumber":9,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Merchants"],"es":["De los mercaderes"]},"subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/1/","id":"0f2be144-2996-421f-aa4c-59c15c2b2866","bookNumber":1,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Gods"],"es":["De los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Se trata de dioses adorados por los nativos de esta tierra, que es Nueva España."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/","id":"d2172ca1-868a-448e-9fff-98786da4ccba","bookNumber":2,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Calendar and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/3/","id":"dea94d77-3400-481b-bb11-7dd51c3cf7bd","bookNumber":3,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Origin of the Gods"],"es":["Del principio que tuvieron los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la creación de los dioses."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/4/","id":"7d7dfaf8-9b53-4441-a1a0-315089cc7a81","bookNumber":4,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Judicial Astrology or Divinatory Arts"],"es":["De la astrología judiciaria o arte adivinatoria"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la astrología del poder judicial indio o los augurios y las artes de la adivinación."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/5/","id":"a6ad625d-4b03-4fc7-a2d9-c63c6868af95","bookNumber":5,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Omens and Prognostications"],"es":["De los agüeros y pronósticos"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de predecir estos nativos hechos de pájaros, animales e insectos para predecir el futuro."}]},"iiif_urls":{"info_json":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/593a36e4-c4b1-4390-8f89-832f66e5b147/info.json","full":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/593a36e4-c4b1-4390-8f89-832f66e5b147/full/full/0/default.jpg","small":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/593a36e4-c4b1-4390-8f89-832f66e5b147/full/316,/0/default.jpg","medium":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/593a36e4-c4b1-4390-8f89-832f66e5b147/full/486,/0/default.jpg","large":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/593a36e4-c4b1-4390-8f89-832f66e5b147/full/655,/0/default.jpg","text":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/593a36e4-c4b1-4390-8f89-832f66e5b147/full/,246/0/default.jpg","nav":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/593a36e4-c4b1-4390-8f89-832f66e5b147/full/,150/0/default.jpg"},"files":{"folio_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/folio_pdf/1_212v.pdf","folio_jpg":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/593a36e4-c4b1-4390-8f89-832f66e5b147/full/pct:16,/0/default.jpg","folio_audio":null,"volume_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/volume_pdf/vol_1_3.pdf"},"canvas_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/canvas/6e29d858-798d-448a-a772-3493618ab1a2/","canvas_label":{"en":["11v"]},"manifest_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","book_title":{"en":["Origin of the Gods"],"es":["Del principio que tuvieron los dioses"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre la creación de los dioses.","book_number":"3","total_folios":84,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"bd0ae294-ffc2-49fd-9adb-21bbf5a12e84","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"pies no los puedo menear.\" Y le dixo el viejo, respondiendo al dicho Quetzalcóatl: \"Señor, veis aquí la medicina que os traigo. Es muy buena y saludable, y se enborracha quien la bebe. Si quisierdes beber, emborracharos ha y sanaros ha y ablandárseos ha el corazón, y acordárseos ha de los trabajos y fatigas y de la muerte, o de vuestra ida.\" Y le respondió el dicho Quetzalcóatl, diciendo: \"¡Oh, viejo! ¿Adónde me tengo de ir?\" Y le dixo el dicho viejo: \"Por fuerza habéis de ir a Tullan Tlapallan, en donde está otro viejo aguardándoos. Él y vos hablaréis entre vosotros, y después de vuestra vuelta estaréis como mancebo. Aun os volveréis otra vez como muchacho.\" Y el dicho Quetzalcóatl, oyendo estas palabras, moviósele el corazón. Y tornó a decir el viejo al dicho Quetzalcóatl: \"Señor, mande beber esta medicina.\" Y le respondió el dicho Quetzalcóatl, diciendo: \"¡Oh, viejo, no quiero beber!\" Y le respondió el viejo diciendo: \"Señor, bébela, porque si no la bebéis, después se os ha de antojar. A lo menos ponéosla en la frente o bebed tantito.\" Y el dicho Quetzalcóatl gustó y probóla, y después bebióla, diciendo: \"¿Qué es","html":"<p>pies no los puedo menear.&quot; Y le dixo el viejo, respondiendo al dicho Quetzalcóatl: &quot;Señor, veis aquí la medicina que os traigo. Es muy buena y saludable, y se enborracha quien la bebe. Si quisierdes beber, emborracharos ha y sanaros ha y ablandárseos ha el corazón, y acordárseos ha de los trabajos y fatigas y de la muerte, o de vuestra ida.&quot; Y le respondió el dicho Quetzalcóatl, diciendo: &quot;¡Oh, viejo! ¿Adónde me tengo de ir?&quot; Y le dixo el dicho viejo: &quot;Por fuerza habéis de ir a Tullan Tlapallan, en donde está otro viejo aguardándoos. Él y vos hablaréis entre vosotros, y después de vuestra vuelta estaréis como mancebo. Aun os volveréis otra vez como muchacho.&quot; Y el dicho Quetzalcóatl, oyendo estas palabras, moviósele el corazón. Y tornó a decir el viejo al dicho Quetzalcóatl: &quot;Señor, mande beber esta medicina.&quot; Y le respondió el dicho Quetzalcóatl, diciendo: &quot;¡Oh, viejo, no quiero beber!&quot; Y le respondió el viejo diciendo: &quot;Señor, bébela, porque si no la bebéis, después se os ha de antojar. A lo menos ponéosla en la frente o bebed tantito.&quot; Y el dicho Quetzalcóatl gustó y probóla, y después bebióla, diciendo: &quot;¿Qué es</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"44770db6-82f7-4d9b-9fa0-731160f64b19","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"or feet.” And the old man replied to this Quetzalcoatl, “Lord, here is the medicine that I have brought you. It is very good and healthy, and whoever drinks it gets drunk. If you would like to drink it, it will make you get drunk and will heal you and soften your heart; and it will make you recall your toils and fatigues and death, or else your departure.” And this Quetzalcoatl answered him, saying, “Oh, old man! Where do I have to go?” And this old man said to him, “You have no choice but to go to Tollan Tlapallan, where another old man is waiting for you. You and he will talk to one another, and upon your return, you will be just like a young man. You will return as a youth yet again.” And this Quetzalcoatl’s heart felt moved when he heard these words. And the old man kept saying to this Quetzalcoatl, “Lord, take heart, and drink the potion.” And this Quetzalcoatl answered him, saying, “Oh, old man, I do not want to drink it!” And the old man replied, saying, “Drink it, lord, for if you do not drink it, you will crave it later on. At least put it on your forehead, or else drink a little bit.” And this Quetzalcoatl tried it and tasted it, and then he drank it, saying, “What is","html":"<p>or feet.” And the old man replied to this Quetzalcoatl, “Lord, here is the medicine that I have brought you. It is very good and healthy, and whoever drinks it gets drunk. If you would like to drink it, it will make you get drunk and will heal you and soften your heart; and it will make you recall your toils and fatigues and death, or else your departure.” And this Quetzalcoatl answered him, saying, “Oh, old man! Where do I have to go?” And this old man said to him, “You have no choice but to go to Tollan Tlapallan, where another old man is waiting for you. You and he will talk to one another, and upon your return, you will be just like a young man. You will return as a youth yet again.” And this Quetzalcoatl’s heart felt moved when he heard these words. And the old man kept saying to this Quetzalcoatl, “Lord, take heart, and drink the potion.” And this Quetzalcoatl answered him, saying, “Oh, old man, I do not want to drink it!” And the old man replied, saying, “Drink it, lord, for if you do not drink it, you will crave it later on. At least put it on your forehead, or else drink a little bit.” And this Quetzalcoatl tried it and tasted it, and then he drank it, saying, “What is</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"37b82aa8-9efe-4512-b40c-6bd415a60b3f","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[qui]tlaloa quilhui noxviuhtzine, tlacatle, quen ticmomachitia in monacaiotzin, ca njcan catquj in patli, yn onimjtzalnotquilili ma xicmiti, \n\nauh njman quito in Quetzalcoatl: tla xioallauh veventze, otiquihjiovi, oticciauh, ca ie macuil ie matlac, in nimichia: \n\nauh njmã quilhui in vevento, noxviuhtzine quen vel ticmomachitia, in monacaiotzin, \n\nnjman quilhuj in Quetzalcoatl: ca cenca noviã ninococova acan veli in momac, in nocxic, vel çoçotlaoa in nonacaio, iuhquj ciciotomj: \n\nauh njmã quilhui in vevento, ca nican catquj, in patli cenca qualli, iamanquj, yoan tetech quiz, intla ticmitiz, motech quiçaz, yoan qujiamaniliz in monacaio, yoã tichocaz, icnoiovaz in moiollo tiquilnamiquiz, in momiquiz. auh yoan vel ipan tiquilnamiquiz incampa tiaz. \n\nnjman qujto in Quetzalcoatl: campa niaz veventze: \n\nnjman quilhuj in vevento, ca ça tiaz in vmpa tullan tlapalan: ce tlacatl vmpa","html":"<p>[qui]tlaloa quilhui noxviuhtzine, tlacatle, quen ticmomachitia in monacaiotzin, ca njcan catquj in patli, yn onimjtzalnotquilili ma xicmiti,</p>\n<p>auh njman quito in Quetzalcoatl: tla xioallauh veventze, otiquihjiovi, oticciauh, ca ie macuil ie matlac, in nimichia:</p>\n<p>auh njmã quilhui in vevento, noxviuhtzine quen vel ticmomachitia, in monacaiotzin,</p>\n<p>njman quilhuj in Quetzalcoatl: ca cenca noviã ninococova acan veli in momac, in nocxic, vel çoçotlaoa in nonacaio, iuhquj ciciotomj:</p>\n<p>auh njmã quilhui in vevento, ca nican catquj, in patli cenca qualli, iamanquj, yoan tetech quiz, intla ticmitiz, motech quiçaz, yoan qujiamaniliz in monacaio, yoã tichocaz, icnoiovaz in moiollo tiquilnamiquiz, in momiquiz. auh yoan vel ipan tiquilnamiquiz incampa tiaz.</p>\n<p>njman qujto in Quetzalcoatl: campa niaz veventze:</p>\n<p>njman quilhuj in vevento, ca ça tiaz in vmpa tullan tlapalan: ce tlacatl vmpa</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"e44a1d6e-fcc0-42d1-8e8a-5e19011a728d","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"greeted him.[^5] He said: &#8220;My grandson, my lord, how dost thou feel as to thy body? Here is a potion which I have brought for thee. Drink it.&#8221;\n\nAnd then Quetzalcoatl said: &#8220;Come here, O old one. Thou art fatigued; thou art tired. For some time I have awaited thee.&#8221;\n\nAnd then the little old man said to him: &#8220;My grandson, how indeed dost thou feel as to thy body?&#8221;\n\nThen Quetzalcoatl said to him: &#8220;Much do I ail everywhere. Nowhere are my hands, my feet well. All tired is my body, as if undone.&#8221;\n\nAnd then the little old man said to him: &#8220;Here is the potion. It is very good, mellow, and it intoxicateth one. If thou shalt drink of it, it will intoxicate thee, and it will refresh thy body; and thou wilt weep; thou wilt be compassionate. Thou wilt think of thy death. And also thou wilt indeed think upon where thou wilt go.&#8221;\n\nThen Quetzalcoatl said: &#8220;Where shall I go, old man?&#8221;\n\nThen the little old man said to him: &#8220;Thou wilt just go there to Tollan–Tlapallan. A man \n\n\n\n\n[^5]: *quitlaloa*: read *quitlapaloa*.","html":"<p>greeted him.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> He said: “My grandson, my lord, how dost thou feel as to thy body? Here is a potion which I have brought for thee. Drink it.”</p>\n<p>And then Quetzalcoatl said: “Come here, O old one. Thou art fatigued; thou art tired. For some time I have awaited thee.”</p>\n<p>And then the little old man said to him: “My grandson, how indeed dost thou feel as to thy body?”</p>\n<p>Then Quetzalcoatl said to him: “Much do I ail everywhere. Nowhere are my hands, my feet well. All tired is my body, as if undone.”</p>\n<p>And then the little old man said to him: “Here is the potion. It is very good, mellow, and it intoxicateth one. If thou shalt drink of it, it will intoxicate thee, and it will refresh thy body; and thou wilt weep; thou wilt be compassionate. Thou wilt think of thy death. And also thou wilt indeed think upon where thou wilt go.”</p>\n<p>Then Quetzalcoatl said: “Where shall I go, old man?”</p>\n<p>Then the little old man said to him: “Thou wilt just go there to Tollan–Tlapallan. A man</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>quitlaloa</em>: read <em>quitlapaloa</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"11v"}