{"id":"b8959e43-10b5-4ea8-84bf-64d589e2d59a","url":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/folio/171v/","folio":"171v","book":"6"},"navigation":{"previous":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/folio/171r/","folio":"171r","book":"6"},"next":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/folio/172r/","folio":"172r","book":"6"},"books":[{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/10/","id":"277dfbfe-14e9-4f94-8c76-31fdbca7930e","bookNumber":10,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["People"],"es":["De la gente"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/","id":"32c2e71c-4923-47f6-a128-e3c0d458cf38","bookNumber":11,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Forest, Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/12/","id":"874b2751-4db1-4d46-802a-08b6100a0637","bookNumber":12,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Conquest of Mexico"],"es":["De la conquista mexicana"]},"subtitle":{"en":["Treats of how the Spaniards conquered Mexico City."],"es":["Sobre la conquista de Nueva españa desde el Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco Punto de vista."]}},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/","id":"76674c02-d8d2-4822-b5f2-101c57cb9535","bookNumber":6,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Rhetoric, Moral Philosophy, and Theology"],"es":["De la retórica, filosofía moral y teología"]},"subtitle":"Sobre oraciones a sus dioses, retórica, filosofía moral y teología en un mismo contexto."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/7/","id":"10216bd1-04c2-46d9-bd65-3fa717d240e7","bookNumber":7,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Astrology and Natural Philosophy"],"es":["De la astrología y filosofía natural"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa del sol, la luna, las estrellas y el año jubilar."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/","id":"0ac3a9d5-1adb-442b-9fc6-151a3c8fde0a","bookNumber":8,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Kings and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/9/","id":"f0cf496b-9794-4dd4-b5e3-0ecf7c76b241","bookNumber":9,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Merchants"],"es":["De los mercaderes"]},"subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/1/","id":"0f2be144-2996-421f-aa4c-59c15c2b2866","bookNumber":1,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Gods"],"es":["De los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Se trata de dioses adorados por los nativos de esta tierra, que es Nueva España."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/","id":"d2172ca1-868a-448e-9fff-98786da4ccba","bookNumber":2,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Calendar and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/3/","id":"dea94d77-3400-481b-bb11-7dd51c3cf7bd","bookNumber":3,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Origin of the Gods"],"es":["Del principio que tuvieron los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la creación de los dioses."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/4/","id":"7d7dfaf8-9b53-4441-a1a0-315089cc7a81","bookNumber":4,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Judicial Astrology or Divinatory Arts"],"es":["De la astrología judiciaria o arte adivinatoria"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la astrología del poder judicial indio o los augurios y las artes de la adivinación."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/5/","id":"a6ad625d-4b03-4fc7-a2d9-c63c6868af95","bookNumber":5,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Omens and Prognostications"],"es":["De los agüeros y pronósticos"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de predecir estos nativos hechos de pájaros, animales e insectos para predecir el futuro."}]},"iiif_urls":{"info_json":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/e9608d61-6922-438e-b9b8-54e93ed4bb93/info.json","full":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/e9608d61-6922-438e-b9b8-54e93ed4bb93/full/full/0/default.jpg","small":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/e9608d61-6922-438e-b9b8-54e93ed4bb93/full/316,/0/default.jpg","medium":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/e9608d61-6922-438e-b9b8-54e93ed4bb93/full/486,/0/default.jpg","large":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/e9608d61-6922-438e-b9b8-54e93ed4bb93/full/655,/0/default.jpg","text":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/e9608d61-6922-438e-b9b8-54e93ed4bb93/full/,246/0/default.jpg","nav":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/e9608d61-6922-438e-b9b8-54e93ed4bb93/full/,150/0/default.jpg"},"files":{"folio_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/folio_pdf/2_175v.pdf","folio_jpg":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/e9608d61-6922-438e-b9b8-54e93ed4bb93/full/pct:16,/0/default.jpg","folio_audio":null,"volume_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/volume_pdf/vol_2_6.pdf"},"canvas_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/canvas/89764ff7-f341-4842-b6ee-5849459fd400/","canvas_label":{"en":["171v"]},"manifest_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","book_title":{"en":["Rhetoric, Moral Philosophy, and Theology"],"es":["De la retórica, filosofía moral y teología"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre oraciones a sus dioses, retórica, filosofía moral y teología en un mismo contexto.","book_number":"6","total_folios":453,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"2da9ddc2-1d66-4016-b0e2-be3e6d4f814f","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"que están sobre los nueve cielos. Hízote merced nuestro hijo Quetzalcóatl, que está en todo lugar. Y agora júntate con tu madre la diosa del agua, que se llama Chalchihuitlicue y Chalchiuhtlatónac.\"\n\nDicho esto, luego le daba a gustar el agua, llegándole los dedos mujados a la boca, y decía desta manera: \"Toma, recibe. Ves aquí con que has de vivir sobre la tierra para que crezcas y reverdezcas. Ésta es por quien tenemos y nos mereció las cosas necesarias para que podamos vivir sobre la tierra. Recíbela.\" Después desto tocábale los pechos con los dedos mujados en el agua, y decíale: \"Cataquí el agua celestial. Cataquí el agua muy pura que lava y limpia nuestro corazón, que quita toda suciedad. Recíbela. Tenga ella por bien de purificar y limpiar tu corazón.\" Después desto echábale el agua sobre la cabeza, diciendo: \"¡Oh, nieto mío, hijo mío! Recibe y toma el agua del señor del mundo, que es nuestra vida, y es para que nuestro cuerpo crezca y reverdezca. Es para lavar, para limpiar. Ruego que entre en tu cuerpo y allí viva esta agua celestial azul y azul clara. Ruego","html":"<p>que están sobre los nueve cielos. Hízote merced nuestro hijo Quetzalcóatl, que está en todo lugar. Y agora júntate con tu madre la diosa del agua, que se llama Chalchihuitlicue y Chalchiuhtlatónac.&quot;</p>\n<p>Dicho esto, luego le daba a gustar el agua, llegándole los dedos mujados a la boca, y decía desta manera: &quot;Toma, recibe. Ves aquí con que has de vivir sobre la tierra para que crezcas y reverdezcas. Ésta es por quien tenemos y nos mereció las cosas necesarias para que podamos vivir sobre la tierra. Recíbela.&quot; Después desto tocábale los pechos con los dedos mujados en el agua, y decíale: &quot;Cataquí el agua celestial. Cataquí el agua muy pura que lava y limpia nuestro corazón, que quita toda suciedad. Recíbela. Tenga ella por bien de purificar y limpiar tu corazón.&quot; Después desto echábale el agua sobre la cabeza, diciendo: &quot;¡Oh, nieto mío, hijo mío! Recibe y toma el agua del señor del mundo, que es nuestra vida, y es para que nuestro cuerpo crezca y reverdezca. Es para lavar, para limpiar. Ruego que entre en tu cuerpo y allí viva esta agua celestial azul y azul clara. Ruego</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"c43ec5e0-4e17-46fe-ace5-b36ea85c0de6","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"who are above the nine heavens. Our son Quetzalcoatl, who is everywhere, has granted you this favor. And now join your mother, the goddess of water, who is called Chalchiuhtlicue and Chalchihuitlatonac.”\n\nHaving said this, she would then give him water to taste by touching his mouth with her wet fingers, and she would speak in this way: “Take it. Receive it. Behold what you need to live on this earth in order to grow and be revived. This is the one through whom we have and deserved the things that are necessary for us to be able to live on earth. Receive her.”[^86]\n\nAfter doing this, she would touch [the baby’s] chest with her wet fingers and say to him, “Here, taste the celestial water. Here, taste the purest water that washes and cleanses our hearts, that removes all the filth. Receive her. May she be pleased to cleanse and purify your heart.” After doing this, she would pour the water on his head, saying, “Oh, my grandson, my son! Take and receive the water that belongs to the lord of the world, [water] that is our life and makes our body grow and be revived. It is for washing, it is for cleansing. I pray that this celestial-blue and clear-blue water enters your body and lives there. I ask \n\n\n[^86]: “Receive her”: _Recíbela_. The midwife again tells the baby to receive the water, which here is invoked in its female aspect, as the goddess Chalchiuhtlicue herself.","html":"<p>who are above the nine heavens. Our son Quetzalcoatl, who is everywhere, has granted you this favor. And now join your mother, the goddess of water, who is called Chalchiuhtlicue and Chalchihuitlatonac.”</p>\n<p>Having said this, she would then give him water to taste by touching his mouth with her wet fingers, and she would speak in this way: “Take it. Receive it. Behold what you need to live on this earth in order to grow and be revived. This is the one through whom we have and deserved the things that are necessary for us to be able to live on earth. Receive her.”<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></p>\n<p>After doing this, she would touch [the baby’s] chest with her wet fingers and say to him, “Here, taste the celestial water. Here, taste the purest water that washes and cleanses our hearts, that removes all the filth. Receive her. May she be pleased to cleanse and purify your heart.” After doing this, she would pour the water on his head, saying, “Oh, my grandson, my son! Take and receive the water that belongs to the lord of the world, [water] that is our life and makes our body grow and be revived. It is for washing, it is for cleansing. I pray that this celestial-blue and clear-blue water enters your body and lives there. I ask</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>“Receive her”: <em>Recíbela</em>. The midwife again tells the baby to receive the water, which here is invoked in its female aspect, as the goddess Chalchiuhtlicue herself.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"636823ea-48e2-49f9-8913-c131e640d7f1","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[i]n axcan ma itech ximaxiti in monantzin in chalchiuhtli icue, in chalchiuhtlatonac: \n\nnjman conpaloltia in atl: qujlvia. Xicmocujli, xicmocelili: izcatquj injc tinemjz injc tijoliz tlalticpac, injc titzmolinjz, injc ticeliaz: izca in techcenmaceuh, in toiolca, in tonenca tlalticpac, xicmocujli. \n\nNiman ijelpan qujtlalilia in atl, qujlhvia. Izca, in matlalatl, in toxpalatl: in qujpaca, in chipaoa in toiollo, in catoctia in catzaoaliztli: xicmocujli, ma qujqualtili, ma qujiectili in moiollotzin, ma qujchipaoa. \n\nNiman iquanepantla contequjlia in atl: qujlhvia. Noxocoiouh notelpuchtzin: ma xicmocujli, ma xicmocelili in jatzin tlalticpaque, in tonenca, in toiulca, in tocelica: in techipaoanj, in teahaltianj, ma motlacapan iauh, ma motlacapan nemj in jlhvicaatl, in matlalatl, in xopaleoac: ma qujquanj, ma qujpolo: in quenamj timacoc, ic tapanaloc in iooaian in aquallotl, in aieciotl:","html":"<p>[i]n axcan ma itech ximaxiti in monantzin in chalchiuhtli icue, in chalchiuhtlatonac:</p>\n<p>njman conpaloltia in atl: qujlvia. Xicmocujli, xicmocelili: izcatquj injc tinemjz injc tijoliz tlalticpac, injc titzmolinjz, injc ticeliaz: izca in techcenmaceuh, in toiolca, in tonenca tlalticpac, xicmocujli.</p>\n<p>Niman ijelpan qujtlalilia in atl, qujlhvia. Izca, in matlalatl, in toxpalatl: in qujpaca, in chipaoa in toiollo, in catoctia in catzaoaliztli: xicmocujli, ma qujqualtili, ma qujiectili in moiollotzin, ma qujchipaoa.</p>\n<p>Niman iquanepantla contequjlia in atl: qujlhvia. Noxocoiouh notelpuchtzin: ma xicmocujli, ma xicmocelili in jatzin tlalticpaque, in tonenca, in toiulca, in tocelica: in techipaoanj, in teahaltianj, ma motlacapan iauh, ma motlacapan nemj in jlhvicaatl, in matlalatl, in xopaleoac: ma qujquanj, ma qujpolo: in quenamj timacoc, ic tapanaloc in iooaian in aquallotl, in aieciotl:</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"4b9b8e5b-52bc-4134-b2ce-086248c61163","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"now arrive with thy mother, Chalchiuhtli icue, Chalchiuhtlatonac.&#8221;\n\nThen she made him taste the water. She said to him: &#8220;Take it, receive it. Here is wherewith thou wilt endure, wherewith thou wilt live on earth, wherewith thou wilt grow, wherewith thou wilt develop. Behold, we have completely merited our sustenance on earth. Take it!&#8221;\n\nThen she placed water on his breast; she said to him: &#8220;Here is the blue water, the yellow water, which cleanseth our hearts, so that they be purified; which washeth away our filthiness. Take it! May it cleanse, may it purify thy heart; may it cleanse it.&#8221;\n\nThen she poured water on the crown of his head. She said to him: &#8220;My youngest son, my youth, take, receive the water of the lord of the earth, our sustenance, our refreshment, which is that which cleanseth one, that which batheth one. May the heavenly water, the blue water, the deep green, go into thy body; may it remain in thy body. May it remove, may it destroy the manner of things thou wert given with which thou wert arrayed in the beginning—the bad, the evil;","html":"<p>now arrive with thy mother, Chalchiuhtli icue, Chalchiuhtlatonac.”</p>\n<p>Then she made him taste the water. She said to him: “Take it, receive it. Here is wherewith thou wilt endure, wherewith thou wilt live on earth, wherewith thou wilt grow, wherewith thou wilt develop. Behold, we have completely merited our sustenance on earth. Take it!”</p>\n<p>Then she placed water on his breast; she said to him: “Here is the blue water, the yellow water, which cleanseth our hearts, so that they be purified; which washeth away our filthiness. Take it! May it cleanse, may it purify thy heart; may it cleanse it.”</p>\n<p>Then she poured water on the crown of his head. She said to him: “My youngest son, my youth, take, receive the water of the lord of the earth, our sustenance, our refreshment, which is that which cleanseth one, that which batheth one. May the heavenly water, the blue water, the deep green, go into thy body; may it remain in thy body. May it remove, may it destroy the manner of things thou wert given with which thou wert arrayed in the beginning—the bad, the evil;</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"171v"}