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Moral Philosophy, and Theology"],"es":["De la retórica, filosofía moral y teología"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre oraciones a sus dioses, retórica, filosofía moral y teología en un mismo contexto.","book_number":"6","total_folios":453,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"58aa6a1e-51b5-4b06-b6f2-398c42c19565","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"la mantilita atada sobre el hombro, y le ciñen un _maxtli_. En este tiempo que estas cosas se hacen, júntanse los muzuelos de todo aquel barrio, y acabadas todas estas cerimonias entran en la casa del baptizado y toman la comida que allí les tenían aparejada. Y a ésta llamaban \"el ombligo del niño\". Y salían huyendo con ella. Iban comiendo de la comida que habían arrebatado. Y luego comenzaban a voces a decir el nombre del niño. Y si era su nombre Yáutl, iban diciendo: \"¡Oh, Yáutl! ¡Oh, Yáutl! Vete hacia el campo de las batallas. Ponte en el medio donde se hacen las guerras. ¡Oh, Yáutl! ¡Oh, Yáutl! Tu oficio es regocijar al Sol y a la Tierra, y darlos de comer y beber. Ya eres de la suerte de los soldados que son águilas y tigres, los cuales murieron en la guerra y agora están regocijando y cantando delante del Sol.\" Iban también diciendo: \"¡Oh, soldados! ¡Oh, gente de guerra! Venid acá; vení a comer el ombligo de Yáutl\".\n\nEstos muchachos representaban a los hombres de guerra, porque robaban y arrebataban la comida que se llamaba \"el ombligo del niño\".\n\nDespués de que la partera o sacerdotisa había acabado todas las cerimonias del baptismo, metían al niño en casa y iba delante dél el hachón de teas ardiendo. Y así se acababa el baptismo.","html":"<p>la mantilita atada sobre el hombro, y le ciñen un <em>maxtli</em>. En este tiempo que estas cosas se hacen, júntanse los muzuelos de todo aquel barrio, y acabadas todas estas cerimonias entran en la casa del baptizado y toman la comida que allí les tenían aparejada. Y a ésta llamaban &quot;el ombligo del niño&quot;. Y salían huyendo con ella. Iban comiendo de la comida que habían arrebatado. Y luego comenzaban a voces a decir el nombre del niño. Y si era su nombre Yáutl, iban diciendo: &quot;¡Oh, Yáutl! ¡Oh, Yáutl! Vete hacia el campo de las batallas. Ponte en el medio donde se hacen las guerras. ¡Oh, Yáutl! ¡Oh, Yáutl! Tu oficio es regocijar al Sol y a la Tierra, y darlos de comer y beber. Ya eres de la suerte de los soldados que son águilas y tigres, los cuales murieron en la guerra y agora están regocijando y cantando delante del Sol.&quot; Iban también diciendo: &quot;¡Oh, soldados! ¡Oh, gente de guerra! Venid acá; vení a comer el ombligo de Yáutl&quot;.</p>\n<p>Estos muchachos representaban a los hombres de guerra, porque robaban y arrebataban la comida que se llamaba &quot;el ombligo del niño&quot;.</p>\n<p>Después de que la partera o sacerdotisa había acabado todas las cerimonias del baptismo, metían al niño en casa y iba delante dél el hachón de teas ardiendo. Y así se acababa el baptismo.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"44685b2e-c89c-4901-bf4a-d99fdf714217","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"the little cape on him, tied over his shoulder, and fasten a _mastle_ around [his waist]. While these things are being performed, the young boys of that entire barrio gather, and when all these ceremonies are finished, they go into the house of the one who was baptized and take the food that they had prepared for them there. And they called this [food] “the baby boy’s umbilical cord.”[^92] And they would take off running with it. They would go along eating the food that they had snatched away. And then they would begin shouting the child’s name. And if his name was Yaotl, they would go along saying, “Oh, Yaotl! Oh, Yaotl! Go to the battlefield. Place yourself at the center of the place where wars are waged. Oh, Yaotl! Oh, Yaotl! Your job is to make the sun and the earth happy, and to give them food and drink. You already have the fate of soldiers who are eagles and tigers, the ones who died in war and are now singing and making merry before the sun.” They would also go around saying, “Oh, soldiers! Oh, warriors! Come here. Come and eat Yaotl’s umbilical cord!”\n\nThese boys would represent the warriors, because they would steal and snatch away the food that was called “the child’s umbilical cord.”\n\nAfter the midwife or priestess had finished all the baptism ceremonies, they would put the child inside the house, with the wooden torch blazing ahead of him. And this is how the baptism would end.\n\n\n[^92]: “And they called . . . umbilical cord”: “Y a esta llamaban ‘el ombligo del niño.’” The Nahuatl text reads, “Niman quicuiteoa in ixic iuen piltontli” (Then they grabbed the holy offering of the little baby’s umbilical cord).","html":"<p>the little cape on him, tied over his shoulder, and fasten a <em>mastle</em> around [his waist]. While these things are being performed, the young boys of that entire barrio gather, and when all these ceremonies are finished, they go into the house of the one who was baptized and take the food that they had prepared for them there. And they called this [food] “the baby boy’s umbilical cord.”<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> And they would take off running with it. They would go along eating the food that they had snatched away. And then they would begin shouting the child’s name. And if his name was Yaotl, they would go along saying, “Oh, Yaotl! Oh, Yaotl! Go to the battlefield. Place yourself at the center of the place where wars are waged. Oh, Yaotl! Oh, Yaotl! Your job is to make the sun and the earth happy, and to give them food and drink. You already have the fate of soldiers who are eagles and tigers, the ones who died in war and are now singing and making merry before the sun.” They would also go around saying, “Oh, soldiers! Oh, warriors! Come here. Come and eat Yaotl’s umbilical cord!”</p>\n<p>These boys would represent the warriors, because they would steal and snatch away the food that was called “the child’s umbilical cord.”</p>\n<p>After the midwife or priestess had finished all the baptism ceremonies, they would put the child inside the house, with the wooden torch blazing ahead of him. And this is how the baptism would end.</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>“And they called . . . umbilical cord”: “Y a esta llamaban ‘el ombligo del niño.’” The Nahuatl text reads, “Niman quicuiteoa in ixic iuen piltontli” (Then they grabbed the holy offering of the little baby’s umbilical cord).<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"f01b7d22-38a8-45fd-9ed2-27d6d85423b8","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"njman qujtlalpilia, ic contzitzquja in maxtlatl. Auh in telpopuchtotonti, in oqujchpipiltotonti monechicoa, mocentlalia in oonmalti piltzintli, in mjtoa onqujz teoiutl: njman qujcujteoa in jxic iven piltontli, qujmotlalochtia, qujquâquativi, qujnotztivi, qujtzatzilitivi in piltontli, ic qujtzatzilitivi in tlein itoca: \n\nintla iautl qujlhvitivi. Iautle, iautle, xontlamati in jxtlaoatl ijtic, in jxtlaoatl inepantla, in teuatenpan, in tlachinoltenpan: iautle, iautle ticaviltiz in tonatiuh, in tlaltecutli, ticatlitiz, tictlamacaz, intech tipouhquj in quauhtin, ocelo, in tiacaoan, in iaomjcque in caviltia, in coiovia tonatiuh: ioan conjtotivi. Tiacaoane xioalhvian, xicxicvenquaquj in iautl: \n\ninjque in, qujl iaoqujzque ipan povi, ipan mjxeoa: ipampa î çan qujnamoia in jxicven piltontli. Auh in oixqujch qujchiuh: in jxqujch inepoal ticitl: njman qujcalaquja in piltzintli, tlatlatiuh in ocutl.","html":"<p>njman qujtlalpilia, ic contzitzquja in maxtlatl. Auh in telpopuchtotonti, in oqujchpipiltotonti monechicoa, mocentlalia in oonmalti piltzintli, in mjtoa onqujz teoiutl: njman qujcujteoa in jxic iven piltontli, qujmotlalochtia, qujquâquativi, qujnotztivi, qujtzatzilitivi in piltontli, ic qujtzatzilitivi in tlein itoca:</p>\n<p>intla iautl qujlhvitivi. Iautle, iautle, xontlamati in jxtlaoatl ijtic, in jxtlaoatl inepantla, in teuatenpan, in tlachinoltenpan: iautle, iautle ticaviltiz in tonatiuh, in tlaltecutli, ticatlitiz, tictlamacaz, intech tipouhquj in quauhtin, ocelo, in tiacaoan, in iaomjcque in caviltia, in coiovia tonatiuh: ioan conjtotivi. Tiacaoane xioalhvian, xicxicvenquaquj in iautl:</p>\n<p>injque in, qujl iaoqujzque ipan povi, ipan mjxeoa: ipampa î çan qujnamoia in jxicven piltontli. Auh in oixqujch qujchiuh: in jxqujch inepoal ticitl: njman qujcalaquja in piltzintli, tlatlatiuh in ocutl.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"a55f2df1-21b7-46c6-92fa-2512d484e1a3","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"Then she tied on [his cape], she bound on the breech clout. And the youths, the young boys, assembled, gathered together when the child had been bathed, when, it was said, the holy [ritual] had concluded. Then they took up the umbilical cord offering of the baby; they snatched it and ran; they went off eating it. They went addressing, they went shouting at the baby; thus they went shouting out that which was his name.\n\nIf [his name were] Yaotl, they went saying to him: &#8220;O Yaotl, O Yaotl, know the interior of the plains, the middle of the plains, the battlefield. O Yaotl, O Yaotl, thou wilt gladden the sun, Tlaltecutli. Thou wilt provide him drink, thou wilt provide him offerings.[^8] Thou belongest with the eagle warriors, with the ocelot warriors, with the valiant warriors, those who died in war, who gladden, who cry out to the sun.&#8221; And they came saying: &#8220;O valiant warriors, come, eat the umbilical cord offering of Yaotl.&#8221;\n\nThese [young men], they said, corresponded to, represented, those who had died in war, because they robbed the umbilical cord offering of the baby. And when all was done, all which pertained to the midwife, then they brought the baby into the house. The pine torch went on burning. \n\n\n\n\n[^8]: Corresponding Spanish text: *&#8221;tu officio es, regocijar al sol y a la tierra, y darlos de comer y beuer&#8230; .&#8221;*","html":"<p>Then she tied on [his cape], she bound on the breech clout. And the youths, the young boys, assembled, gathered together when the child had been bathed, when, it was said, the holy [ritual] had concluded. Then they took up the umbilical cord offering of the baby; they snatched it and ran; they went off eating it. They went addressing, they went shouting at the baby; thus they went shouting out that which was his name.</p>\n<p>If [his name were] Yaotl, they went saying to him: “O Yaotl, O Yaotl, know the interior of the plains, the middle of the plains, the battlefield. O Yaotl, O Yaotl, thou wilt gladden the sun, Tlaltecutli. Thou wilt provide him drink, thou wilt provide him offerings.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> Thou belongest with the eagle warriors, with the ocelot warriors, with the valiant warriors, those who died in war, who gladden, who cry out to the sun.” And they came saying: “O valiant warriors, come, eat the umbilical cord offering of Yaotl.”</p>\n<p>These [young men], they said, corresponded to, represented, those who had died in war, because they robbed the umbilical cord offering of the baby. And when all was done, all which pertained to the midwife, then they brought the baby into the house. The pine torch went on burning.</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: <em>”tu officio es, regocijar al sol y a la tierra, y darlos de comer y beuer… .”</em><a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"173v"}